{"_canonicalization":{"envelope_id":"axm_ + sha256(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id, anchors})","envelope_signature":"ed25519(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id})","json":"sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False, allow_nan=False, utf-8","leaf_hash":"sha256(0x00 || canonical_json(envelope_full))","seal_signature":"ed25519(seal minus {signature, sig_algorithm})"},"axiom_id":"axm_006f352e7f9a835e54a7eacb888e1549056945456cdc10351f44e4fa9c954a87","bitcoin_anchor":{"bitcoin_attestations":[],"calendar_attestations":[],"ots_url":"","stamped_at":"","status":"pending_next_stamp"},"envelope":{"anchors":[{"chain":"crovia.axiom_graph","height":0,"merkle_proof":"spider_vendor_press_v1","root_at_anchor":"spider_vendor_press_v1"}],"axiom_id":"axm_006f352e7f9a835e54a7eacb888e1549056945456cdc10351f44e4fa9c954a87","axiom_type":"AX.OBS","body":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","fingerprint":"e57d513f8d80445885cdfdb7d95200245b9531da28a2534c6e338f962c91a69e","published":"Tue, 28 Jul 2026 00:00:00 -0400","receipt_hash":"e57d513f8d80445885cdfdb7d95200245b9531da28a2534c6e338f962c91a69e","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","spider":"vendor_press","spider_record":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","decision_hint":"POSITIVE","envelope_target":"AX.OBS","fingerprint":"e57d513f8d80445885cdfdb7d95200245b9531da28a2534c6e338f962c91a69e","observed_at":"2026-07-28T04:43:08.282317Z","parent_run_hash":"23a1ef85134515049ced29518443d084afc46fd7c967741e6c6acdbdbbf29939","published":"Tue, 28 Jul 2026 00:00:00 -0400","runtime_version":"0.1.0","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","source_status":200,"source_url":"https://export.arxiv.org/rss/cs.AI","spider":"vendor_press","summary_excerpt":"arXiv:1805.11546v3 Announce Type: replace-cross \nAbstract: We examine the benefits of visual context in training neural language models to perform next-word prediction. A multi-modal neural architecture is introduced that outperform its equivalent trained on language alone with a 2% decrease in perplexity, even when no visual context is available at test. Fine-tuning the embeddings of a pre-trained state-of-the-art bidirectional language model (BERT) in the language modeling framework yields a 3.5% improvement. The advantage for training with visual context when testing without is robust across different languages (English, German and Spanish) and different models (GRU, LSTM, $\\Delta$-RNN, as well as those that use BERT embeddings). Thus, language models perform better when they learn like a baby, i.e, in a multi-modal environment. This finding is compatible with the theory of situated cognition: language is inseparable from its physical context.","title":"Like a Baby: Visually Situated Neural Language Acquisition","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.11546","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:1805.11546v3 Announce Type: replace-cross \nAbstract: We examine the benefits of visual context in training neural language models to perform next-word prediction. A multi-modal neural architecture is introduced that outperform its equivalent trained on language alone with a 2% decrease in perplexity, even when no visual context is available at test. Fine-tuning the embeddings of a pre-trained state-of-the-art bidirectional language model (BERT) in the language modeling framework yields a 3.5% improvement. The advantage for training with visual context when testing without is robust across different languages (English, German and Spanish) and different models (GRU, LSTM, $\\Delta$-RNN, as well as those that use BERT embeddings). Thus, language models perform better when they learn like a baby, i.e, in a multi-modal environment. This finding is compatible with the theory of situated cognition: language is inseparable from its physical context.","title":"Like a Baby: Visually Situated Neural Language Acquisition","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-07-28T04:43:08Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.11546"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:f4f3fc3a7d551436632a5f22f32dc19d7c861ed8230ff8692e78b0a9a7def07d6f9f755238821cbdcc32c1c889a8e74eb7275bb005a74bc5fac4c01148883302","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-07-28T04:43:08Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.11546"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"4ff8c35be1df7e8cb4b4c94ffbab4cfd8cb558030305da354c1975a1907f61f9","leaf_index":360762,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"a61560fd2a997c670f5e4bda55c6e8a6bb52caf7a3a7766ec5b60ffbe83bfbd3","side":"right"},{"sibling":"fea04f7bfeb550b133e355a8c44bcff9714de62e946b6760f5b42644e9f47ce5","side":"left"},{"sibling":"dedbf3334e0de7ef0c37ae0c9049d92a365629aeddc2f734ad9d22e499d1dc01","side":"right"},{"sibling":"7c1d0c16188e1aa9d7ec6db6e1cf674003960d3700fb4e3f86eebe349e07eca9","side":"left"},{"sibling":"8cb0c83b6f8b120581337d041308430879292656a9df9a6ae6e7f1474ff64584","side":"left"},{"sibling":"e13d374e19c0934ab86c2ab592057d967e4dc46b56814627492796afdca9ce68","side":"left"},{"sibling":"c055cde9457517dcbc597b5ba365b33ee313ae69f23793917b237a63c02a9c03","side":"right"},{"sibling":"80654268ff95f1daa72785465b969eee9ea2b22da6f8dfc0d2cf6148d4718a52","side":"right"},{"sibling":"f05fa4d2088913dc5410109b6c9f2c28b5e413f06a98f46cd68973c567c3b416","side":"left"},{"sibling":"fe03c6d0b083c4097049d7fc6d7d08dfdb05d9c198b2786336689712d66eabf0","side":"right"},{"sibling":"590ea76fdfc1b9e8072055c378be3182f916709e8d06bd955232e650a7188b86","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d92781c59301ffd5bfb0bad75d9fdf6d73879f715518149d383f7362213e0daf","side":"right"},{"sibling":"f315303d4402b57497416d48eb4c4bb50405b40862d41c7caf318cb3d29c5237","side":"right"},{"sibling":"36973eb5f586cd67e0c0dc055dd87e734aa544c35d4400d2c9f932f8ef8fb27f","side":"right"},{"sibling":"e39f7900355489c4718b21cc2d3d06382e1d2f22b864d10be9ebc9d498b279a1","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1f9a970b25dd938c98cabc9e0a55c5a6f46292b9fa37cc89d90ef0cbb1e05a8c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"77025bcb374a7ad74f520643e20a8ae1205a7ee78507b0beb93117760f1c29d3","side":"left"},{"sibling":"3b50864499c874394ea0928567747666eaf59b01380e46cd52164ec5acec0f71","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1cecb7f447febd025aac272837c80de218aecc6485d2395a509b2a1f1b9c746e","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":361008,"merkle_root":"3065e8369ea437c06beba806dc4e4bb159979adeb21fe632242c1906a7204647","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260728T053701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-07-28T05:38:48Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"9141644407577a82611c1579110f667de2d46dc6b93c6322edf26f4c3056ea99f0e56502853908e30d87c38bcf95eb6e0ab5130525aa51505bd6f61938120609","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_006f352e7f9a835e54a7eacb888e1549056945456cdc10351f44e4fa9c954a87"}}