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In particular, the effects of accent variation, domain shift, and semantic over-inference on audio reasoning are poorly understood. We evaluate audio language models across five semantic and paralinguistic reasoning tasks: entailment, consistency, plausibility, accent drift, and accent restraint. Collectively, these tasks assess a model's ability to reason over spoken audio as the primary evidence source, including whether a textual hypothesis can be inferred, contradicted, or left undetermined by the audio, whether statements align or conflict with spoken content, whether claims are plausible given the discourse, and whether model predictions remain stable or appropriately constrai","title":"Afrispeech Semantics: Evaluating Audio Semantic Reasoning in Spoken Language Models Across Domains and Accents","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.11219","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2606.11219v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Audio language models (ALMs) are increasingly used for speech-based understanding, yet their ability to perform semantic reasoning beyond transcription, Text-to-Audio Retrieval, Captioning, and Question-Answering accuracy remains insufficiently benchmarked. In particular, the effects of accent variation, domain shift, and semantic over-inference on audio reasoning are poorly understood. We evaluate audio language models across five semantic and paralinguistic reasoning tasks: entailment, consistency, plausibility, accent drift, and accent restraint. Collectively, these tasks assess a model's ability to reason over spoken audio as the primary evidence source, including whether a textual hypothesis can be inferred, contradicted, or left undetermined by the audio, whether statements align or conflict with spoken content, whether claims are plausible given the discourse, and whether model predictions remain stable or appropriately constrai","title":"Afrispeech Semantics: Evaluating Audio Semantic Reasoning in Spoken Language Models Across Domains and Accents","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-06-11T04:43:37Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.11219"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:1bc255581ee1ab5b46bee52ca3dc92d2eed28eccfc479f2310e401bab75509b72c51bbaf6b6240817ddd37871afd3e296ade48eb007ece3d660a849602005f0a","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-06-11T04:43:37Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.11219"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"3486beb463e39e75ea7c4975558338a4789590eba31d14a5505cfb428c08d93c","leaf_index":227376,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"f4888859b0fe81504574ffc590b8af682ec07eb39853b9d879995e15d1803da1","side":"right"},{"sibling":"9a620fb4389069b4600a6e92545f3c84528e28f6fa4dcd48bfcae22b559ad9c9","side":"right"},{"sibling":"a4183f35431fed1c28631c5449c935a943ae6fb265ca35798d00feff5868627d","side":"right"},{"sibling":"e9853ec28ba74da5e4acdad76aa5a28728858425052b350927f16265a81ccea1","side":"right"},{"sibling":"66b9323502223b1bc3915fe41db31eaa7d4978925dae37049de86c00a3e10856","side":"left"},{"sibling":"af13b87f3f60a427d3566291c1ee132243edd0857ef187e279f49821afe385c3","side":"left"},{"sibling":"98a196a185b8283495ee2af791dddabecad12b9667f3282e20e2ada5f5abd314","side":"right"},{"sibling":"a6d2c01df24bdf78d7a3a20470793a1585a197c5d8c3f07fc4049ed07458246d","side":"right"},{"sibling":"2cfac7f042209c8533c6031bddc4a83bc156e0595f1b28efefbda208904f338a","side":"right"},{"sibling":"04e399458c5b36988cae0bf1c6dbe1b01349003b15cb5aa43f95c55acffe4ec3","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1383228337d54218bd8e5563aebb0b0dfe15c5269e3d5138e64c261d6130a88b","side":"right"},{"sibling":"57cb49c192550231071a0bf53a0821da2f79c585ec6c8d0fc76cebd62ccd78b2","side":"left"},{"sibling":"cdb58f86163046d3b15f857b03372ec75e1ad9ea4548e086793d528b9eed364d","side":"left"},{"sibling":"533d82482604463aa4a281b9d8b85917b383b7c5f924b2b494039524c55e8797","side":"left"},{"sibling":"b2590791b920ca2a4ed39de126d2c0b1a10d9e7e62f572f12425f214e767b6e1","side":"left"},{"sibling":"6cea4964f32722eb370847c2f7c9d6a9f0622c239538b07e6815a59d6fd8d49c","side":"right"},{"sibling":"c300cf0154c136afc09b1702a0be98f4ba5b6dc5cf57e8cc714ec1eaf4196eff","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d841ad93efda0869e5eb97678f348f03f5caab4353e05ff4bf18f47fb945b822","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":228173,"merkle_root":"7e416202c0bfd759bd2eea4236713b403993d99793fe8badb5065040080bece3","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260611T143708Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-06-11T21:59:35Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"231c80024bc3982dd493c45b31af95097e97aabc6d712a4e5bad7d0cbdd3c08e01ff395b0f8e72754bac97016e0cd0eed88b8a13cb71edbbcb9b6d72c10a7b03","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_01a4c8886576bfe4a91fce92851e44ad6eee51739fd4b8819c9f2fb955e8e837"}}