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Although Baghchal has a complex structure which is strategic, has perfect information structure, and has cultural meaning, it has not been adequately covered in deep reinforcement learning (RL) literature. This paper gives a systematic exploration of four deep RL solutions Deep Q-Network (DQN), REINFORCE, Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) and MuZero that are trained on one side of the asymmetric gameplay of Baghchal and then evaluated on the other side. The algorithms are rated based on win rate, draw rate, average captures, training convergence and computational cost. It is experimentally found that MuZero generates the best performance in both tasks, achieving 86 percent win over these Tiger and 62 percent win over these Goat and the ability to do so is due to the model-based p","title":"Deep Reinforcement Learning to Master the Asymmetric Strategy of Baghchal","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.18296","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2607.18296v1 Announce Type: new \nAbstract: Baghchal is a two-player asymmetric board game with Nepali origins where four tigers are to capture goats and twenty goats desire to keep tigers in immobility. Although Baghchal has a complex structure which is strategic, has perfect information structure, and has cultural meaning, it has not been adequately covered in deep reinforcement learning (RL) literature. This paper gives a systematic exploration of four deep RL solutions Deep Q-Network (DQN), REINFORCE, Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) and MuZero that are trained on one side of the asymmetric gameplay of Baghchal and then evaluated on the other side. The algorithms are rated based on win rate, draw rate, average captures, training convergence and computational cost. It is experimentally found that MuZero generates the best performance in both tasks, achieving 86 percent win over these Tiger and 62 percent win over these Goat and the ability to do so is due to the model-based p","title":"Deep Reinforcement Learning to Master the Asymmetric Strategy of Baghchal","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-07-22T04:43:18Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.18296"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:6083f193675f146fbce5cad67ea396b204319b6576f04e3f771d61bea908c26deb6fac512788a764ee989d69656bb995ec03735126169ee288ee2bd0dc040803","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-07-22T04:43:18Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.18296"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"6f2d93f70a4594fa16fe84b0c63ded2e1de91356b579d54d5d600e87182b1969","leaf_index":340146,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"a1ca8b712a9cf6bcc28a2c170ebfd133a6aa0c385032c9eea056dc4e6a67d65d","side":"right"},{"sibling":"7179b728c1265a71ac86a4e4fc7d6388bf571e45d3b87a5f3e6040e9c0610fbc","side":"left"},{"sibling":"685671252acb854e11ea91b768c7e2dda99f8a9269afbedc73f868373a2c966e","side":"right"},{"sibling":"6f6c9eb5a028232143f32f68945877c885fb93a581ad4aa732bf477d690ca9e5","side":"right"},{"sibling":"14ea848f0faeff50bb639ad36016f9396398c01701ddfa973a515d20c2291096","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d1e7cb8bdfac0b01dc46042c0605c549b6ce8da203090e6c53c7d0e23e3c24a1","side":"left"},{"sibling":"c19ef9bb4a849405e5f1a70d9ae2c56923c9c29415795620b139019e34e92c35","side":"right"},{"sibling":"acd872eabf3ff3deb3760bc63ca3a4ca483306d9b2eb2ddf59ac880a653ae17a","side":"left"},{"sibling":"c0cb3fbdae423fd11084f7ab87b57c412a0ef2e6dcda395ebb9831d480ad609b","side":"right"},{"sibling":"c7fc9d4187cdc36f4c03b4b13daf4b880ea65536b051f71a5cc2543839d02697","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1758ec6ac206ce40e8368cb702195322fe3737d0fb03d8bd9e3b30acc4fa7d81","side":"right"},{"sibling":"0c407f0d553cf3fab8f9bd79205b8180e090cbf29fa0490ebb55155041ad5c86","side":"right"},{"sibling":"2dd9cb2521044ee7c6b74f2315e0a0253b8df0d04a7b810bbbbe7da5a9788769","side":"left"},{"sibling":"21d66dd41003813f710b7617944f1bfba3258658a5d3370c21cad8f9e945bc99","side":"left"},{"sibling":"787ee3744642ff909d610b0514cb100784f0ef1ba0ef4c70a0dc91f0ab2bb192","side":"right"},{"sibling":"9fc8a8ebbc1bff7e62b9f1e1c681c91e7196092ce9551573df6e23096df13e4d","side":"right"},{"sibling":"77025bcb374a7ad74f520643e20a8ae1205a7ee78507b0beb93117760f1c29d3","side":"left"},{"sibling":"ee6f33920899d9bdef2eb706dfff29e26eea61e29ea9824c6c8e6bcd48275d76","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1cecb7f447febd025aac272837c80de218aecc6485d2395a509b2a1f1b9c746e","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":340557,"merkle_root":"7d45d94f20b5bf82263df45b87749e19e06161972f25141dd573cc138d566338","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260722T053701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-07-22T05:38:39Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"812cb61e90d3582ba508db8515c4168bbf8ee1c6762885609049d012f680f8068f15c98b9accf2042047dcfc6a6fc3885820ee34b0be350846386f64f2591309","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_0247811ca6375f67dd111cf7dfa6b7046ce598d11e5c80987fe746379be50baa"}}