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We introduce SYNCRED-Bench, a benchmark of 600 AI-generated misinformation images balanced across six credible-form categories and seven fine-grained circulation styles, together with FP450, a real-image negative set for measuring false positives. Extensive evaluation shows that existing systems remain unreliable: under a 5% false-positive-rate constraint, 15 MLLMs achieve only 10.5% true positive rate (TPR), open-source AIGC detectors achieve less than 5%, and commercial APIs reach 57.6%. Human annotators also struggled to identify synthetic credibility, reaching only 63% TPR. These findings establish synthetic credibility as a severe and underexplored visual misinformation challenge, and provide a benchmark for developing detectors that reason beyond superficial credibility c","title":"SynCred-Bench: Benchmarking Synthetic Credibility in AI-Generated Visual Misinformation","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.03348","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2606.03348v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Recent generative models can now produce visual artifacts with realistic embedded text and layouts, creating a new misinformation threat: synthetic credibility. We introduce SYNCRED-Bench, a benchmark of 600 AI-generated misinformation images balanced across six credible-form categories and seven fine-grained circulation styles, together with FP450, a real-image negative set for measuring false positives. Extensive evaluation shows that existing systems remain unreliable: under a 5% false-positive-rate constraint, 15 MLLMs achieve only 10.5% true positive rate (TPR), open-source AIGC detectors achieve less than 5%, and commercial APIs reach 57.6%. Human annotators also struggled to identify synthetic credibility, reaching only 63% TPR. These findings establish synthetic credibility as a severe and underexplored visual misinformation challenge, and provide a benchmark for developing detectors that reason beyond superficial credibility c","title":"SynCred-Bench: Benchmarking Synthetic Credibility in AI-Generated Visual Misinformation","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-06-03T04:43:57Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.03348"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:20a48dd36f49e249a9058646d3c2caf2e95b160fa78bc794f7b5b7eb7dc02a8f3d12c040feead79663b7a2891b8513e8645710f84aafd11019eb627396b52d07","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-06-03T04:43:57Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.03348"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"d006a7e94a409fc8bec8636ac4f47c9d896876c336b611826837da1d9c45fe6f","leaf_index":209211,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"a61b0cec9a416fde938770525c3297308eb7d5c47acbbcc2e1b8ee4c9f973093","side":"left"},{"sibling":"596768e1b304de1958b28299a78a0ff3b1515a830ff3484b79c8e3efa69ac45f","side":"left"},{"sibling":"e62c935b0acbcf0091abc8cb7e23cd0c6ce324eeeecc7de2796c2ee0020a8cc6","side":"right"},{"sibling":"261f6a997e6ac7acfac1c4dec450f2b2597e414eaab2b282771daf4d277d9800","side":"left"},{"sibling":"218b4187892503cbe70056c2e9f07d379e3857e4c01117fe9dac87c0ec8527d2","side":"left"},{"sibling":"f8476278732bb4d41b8c08d522b3f3fda7a02a51bed0d8aa9461d027be7500a1","side":"left"},{"sibling":"40052708582da742bf088b0c30cd584ba95f867aa32f06040dcfa4b5df18f737","side":"right"},{"sibling":"2ef1f1a576d002b7a433f7807e3e3de79248e5d1145c4394fef6eb45b8063603","side":"right"},{"sibling":"2b9867040ec52d22722edc26b204e15651723dcc66d361cc1af11490a854d461","side":"left"},{"sibling":"2abcec6d14b256f82b270a3141886de6129141dec525543607b760f02588a877","side":"right"},{"sibling":"2b6b45743f97ac502854e489ac38a3366f8ae7ede58a2728b45daadbf29e9d03","side":"right"},{"sibling":"a81babbd79ea0da9e030dd7f43bffb6519d214317decd50727bea4e78189d970","side":"right"},{"sibling":"2dca509b3eb767a47cf215d4315f230ce9103a76264412008ae23a349b519ef1","side":"left"},{"sibling":"24d1bb4b13e0e46131b27b70a48e65fcf4e2e14b95e3bb83ade821e9df530f6b","side":"left"},{"sibling":"8d3baa674a45fd8bc6d3e8d25298f4bec86c72fa8259d576c330d12955c7b4f7","side":"right"},{"sibling":"e32819d1eff909db08066d1703f2db3f091cddac19378b2c0c625ab11e3fdbc0","side":"right"},{"sibling":"c300cf0154c136afc09b1702a0be98f4ba5b6dc5cf57e8cc714ec1eaf4196eff","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d841ad93efda0869e5eb97678f348f03f5caab4353e05ff4bf18f47fb945b822","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":209569,"merkle_root":"c852efc8ad7dfffc196c71380f79e6398bcaf566974cbae7c9950b0f600d5bc8","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260603T053701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-06-03T05:37:57Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"1ca417607effc813341721cfdade0a2d2d4ba96a90d361dbc3e864b6991b90abc326ec41d9ba3e7110cc04adb29d7b8d95abea7ff2ab8c591b2f864ed7270c03","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_030ccb11e72ca8bd33326c6e47e6b070b3ae82fefbd0316956f46040c2f3a033"}}