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We address this process-level misalignment with PaLMR, a framework that aligns not only outcomes but also the reasoning process itself. PaLMR comprises two complementary components: a perception-aligned data layer that constructs process-aware reasoning data with structured pseudo-ground-truths and verifiable visual facts, and a process-aligned optimisation layer that constructs a hierarchical reward fusion scheme with a process-aware scoring function to encourage visually faithful chains-of-thought and improve training stability. Experiments on Qwen2.5-VL-7B show that our approach substantially reduces reasoning hallucination","title":"PaLMR: Towards Faithful Visual Reasoning via Multimodal Process Alignment","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06652","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2603.06652v2 Announce Type: replace-cross \nAbstract: Reinforcement learning has recently improved the reasoning ability of Large Language Models and Multimodal LLMs, yet prevailing reward designs emphasise final-answer correctness and consequently tolerate process hallucinations--cases where models reach the right answer while misperceiving visual evidence. We address this process-level misalignment with PaLMR, a framework that aligns not only outcomes but also the reasoning process itself. PaLMR comprises two complementary components: a perception-aligned data layer that constructs process-aware reasoning data with structured pseudo-ground-truths and verifiable visual facts, and a process-aligned optimisation layer that constructs a hierarchical reward fusion scheme with a process-aware scoring function to encourage visually faithful chains-of-thought and improve training stability. Experiments on Qwen2.5-VL-7B show that our approach substantially reduces reasoning hallucination","title":"PaLMR: Towards Faithful Visual Reasoning via Multimodal Process Alignment","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-06-12T04:43:44Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06652"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:e52a7e87b2ce883b26567d428ab916730c009feaa795de0f5bb1e36af255b0788cceb33ff2db1892b29eeef6211404fd6aef8f9ba6f4bac56cf955cfc3be6704","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-06-12T04:43:44Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06652"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"bb5d56bfe50b37a3a45937fa68ddcfed3169df4534f2450049373e842acffefe","leaf_index":229879,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"4bf6443517fcc6de5610a7f6c3a80de4837e915fa4ba8b767606aad807d5358c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d23df1ea87bf1922b304d534ed71a23651028355a4de751daed58c284418146d","side":"left"},{"sibling":"ac355b62384ec12e07dc8d89c1c7d24d8f330deccd17d4a76063a63ef5a55a84","side":"left"},{"sibling":"da34607b835e53ed1aeba78d08118a8607f315faea0e6205a17f02a50648bf85","side":"right"},{"sibling":"53222b5a801e8583b0f60553f993f159e0f51a6e976b9cc16eed390cd41c3621","side":"left"},{"sibling":"17e2e769c49a0f0412de9a8660ec966b27ca94aab000943b74557ef687255c70","side":"left"},{"sibling":"f816461bcfd19ac42215605cc2844a30588d3ec7755490de2c1e82f01f0ff5de","side":"left"},{"sibling":"ae0aa292f48289283e26aa363532f22206cc7cea51771c75c6c011c898bec69c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"99d288e6cd43a807fba958865176bb1c08b82471afe942f6e4989eaeeb7275aa","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d385017d38a86f6abc492026a7cd60ceb3b3ff2486142dc49e5acb179f4b7d11","side":"right"},{"sibling":"bde25d7e94e64717e426a97f6fcb4907e92b5c61fc89d92d7e0947a2249c3f6b","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d10d772a4984cae00e65ab24af21d1d260e475bbaae3f17871859eb705bd3999","side":"right"},{"sibling":"e79159853f2f35ddae8e3247d515e433c534277b287d65bbd77ae989aa4992fa","side":"right"},{"sibling":"3054319f1840cce0eaaf0bc4b1ae38e5bf8b6210927d924a750775cc7d77cca6","side":"right"},{"sibling":"0fd8b5059f279c4a4a6688de2472fdbc25543fee183df19b21dacca880354cff","side":"right"},{"sibling":"a04392fb9f2a3a620840e3b3fecd93d12e6d224e481c162389d8ae64e7194599","side":"left"},{"sibling":"c300cf0154c136afc09b1702a0be98f4ba5b6dc5cf57e8cc714ec1eaf4196eff","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d841ad93efda0869e5eb97678f348f03f5caab4353e05ff4bf18f47fb945b822","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":232015,"merkle_root":"62bfb7809bb55667ad7eeebdb48267b9b2c1ee89bb808ea1e6d3a814a15aa402","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260617T133701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-06-17T13:39:59Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"930a3563c643cc7518d048b12a1f5392a96a5edce49533ba0a56f11b6cc69319bb1c800aacc46b52a6941c4d05dae255a45cac757d6093c971b96852c24f140e","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_066a758643e53373bf1f63bc166c1b36f11ca0e2be385a58e46dc7a9f256b534"}}