{"_canonicalization":{"envelope_id":"axm_ + sha256(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id, anchors})","envelope_signature":"ed25519(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id})","json":"sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False, allow_nan=False, utf-8","leaf_hash":"sha256(0x00 || canonical_json(envelope_full))","seal_signature":"ed25519(seal minus {signature, sig_algorithm})"},"axiom_id":"axm_257bc44c38afd0ffb633855cfec2a592f0daf463665afff8372d032394158425","bitcoin_anchor":{"bitcoin_attestations":[],"calendar_attestations":[],"ots_url":"","stamped_at":"","status":"pending_next_stamp"},"envelope":{"anchors":[{"chain":"crovia.axiom_graph","height":0,"merkle_proof":"spider_vendor_press_v1","root_at_anchor":"spider_vendor_press_v1"}],"axiom_id":"axm_257bc44c38afd0ffb633855cfec2a592f0daf463665afff8372d032394158425","axiom_type":"AX.OBS","body":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","fingerprint":"22ad316e5e8e32b9ed4d42a12beded678b7edb5bee3285fa4830d582227e779b","published":"Sat, 06 Jun 2026 00:00:00 -0400","receipt_hash":"22ad316e5e8e32b9ed4d42a12beded678b7edb5bee3285fa4830d582227e779b","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","spider":"vendor_press","spider_record":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","decision_hint":"POSITIVE","envelope_target":"AX.OBS","fingerprint":"22ad316e5e8e32b9ed4d42a12beded678b7edb5bee3285fa4830d582227e779b","observed_at":"2026-06-06T04:43:19.193968Z","parent_run_hash":"550d5b02674822f43975c282be668ca76a4d9c7c957eb1601ba8b07dcb67715e","published":"Sat, 06 Jun 2026 00:00:00 -0400","runtime_version":"0.1.0","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","source_status":200,"source_url":"https://export.arxiv.org/rss/cs.AI","spider":"vendor_press","summary_excerpt":"arXiv:2606.05383v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Can artificial intelligence (AI) refute economic theory? I document experiments in which I asked several AI models (Gemini, Refine, Claude, and ChatGPT) to check the correctness of four published papers in economic theory, each containing an error that I helped identify or correct. ChatGPT Pro performed best, occasionally constructing counterexamples and corrected proofs, while other models fared worse. However, no model located a true error without substantial human guidance, and data contamination complicates interpretation. I argue that a competent human paired with a frontier model can outperform current peer review, but AI cannot yet refute economic theory on its own.","title":"Can AI Refute Economic Theory? Evidence from Beyond the Knowledge Cutoff","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.05383","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2606.05383v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Can artificial intelligence (AI) refute economic theory? I document experiments in which I asked several AI models (Gemini, Refine, Claude, and ChatGPT) to check the correctness of four published papers in economic theory, each containing an error that I helped identify or correct. ChatGPT Pro performed best, occasionally constructing counterexamples and corrected proofs, while other models fared worse. However, no model located a true error without substantial human guidance, and data contamination complicates interpretation. I argue that a competent human paired with a frontier model can outperform current peer review, but AI cannot yet refute economic theory on its own.","title":"Can AI Refute Economic Theory? Evidence from Beyond the Knowledge Cutoff","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-06-06T04:43:19Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.05383"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:26a6074a70f109ff8d2db01d75a8c1ffc73764e93e50e597c381795812103931c7cd054395ccbc099c52822f414d0ec7f8293e102498d5a33e1d17e6e9b9bd09","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-06-06T04:43:19Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.05383"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"fd45c6cdb26c43b9790ea09db181a729e9d288e89db87ef498ebfe2b43e790d7","leaf_index":219283,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"da39b1b18599e1bb5cb93e62d5d5a5f3ffb79c5946368a18adf1f92538a82b3c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"7f1b74b32ae592ba886aa0a5ba9dfdb6444fa214e7a22ff8b84f89d30cd45424","side":"left"},{"sibling":"9ca1c6b1c6c0e505cc106e769cd2e8454fc86f04a779c7a523b5f8fd3ba5f3ec","side":"right"},{"sibling":"4ba57eeadd57ab8081fe3e4fb7ef4ff280a56e2003bb5aa0fed294e41b3f2b6c","side":"right"},{"sibling":"cb4efb5bcb291f0a7b8b4fd699b6d22d484743466445b1e69bf705ee774f60df","side":"left"},{"sibling":"792f8b44f3948b15dca13414e1e1ae3e479767869d15b5fffed689be444aeb81","side":"right"},{"sibling":"10ee7485d3bc0c0562fa4cef6f34003c37b4601cd92eeec5d9ba5e84860493f3","side":"right"},{"sibling":"db337ff23246be63404145882725c137b40795d3b3a9316f0a9b49a930255017","side":"left"},{"sibling":"bd0dfa76bed61a2c5e95135a7304a2b8c4fd064958dbf768664232880d0abaa5","side":"right"},{"sibling":"84d2509eab51047589142ed6da8c496305d2fbcbe148e0e6755163db2c7a4bc4","side":"right"},{"sibling":"9e3ea17e834fab022f2eabcfedb8ea0ac95c1f9fb57edc5004dded68522d3c9e","side":"right"},{"sibling":"41d58fea95a95071715ee23ef8bcd15f5867a3639da28e62a0641bc95eb83094","side":"left"},{"sibling":"27ad9d6a9ab792d708709017242a61b9ca519da4e035f87a342811aae221d000","side":"left"},{"sibling":"5f303e2a7840c60038ff2d035b1cd911feefb0fba880de2d737c6671ace594d4","side":"right"},{"sibling":"b2590791b920ca2a4ed39de126d2c0b1a10d9e7e62f572f12425f214e767b6e1","side":"left"},{"sibling":"1a61eadbf0217d063ab78291ccafdc0c92907f7d6ccdc3357534ef89f07d78ae","side":"right"},{"sibling":"c300cf0154c136afc09b1702a0be98f4ba5b6dc5cf57e8cc714ec1eaf4196eff","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d841ad93efda0869e5eb97678f348f03f5caab4353e05ff4bf18f47fb945b822","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":219672,"merkle_root":"d3e32d3a61ca02ce6b1f0b2db86721107770b250e8a5bf762a2c225d2f03c870","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260606T053701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-06-06T05:38:35Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"dab214c2d4d857f01383c8e93a521a774b1aba60eaee5677d4e43e4074f0342b2c6a9b9bfcff0eba74f7ac81fcb490dd0e43727979c1a7e8979c7e11547fb101","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_257bc44c38afd0ffb633855cfec2a592f0daf463665afff8372d032394158425"}}