{"_canonicalization":{"envelope_id":"axm_ + sha256(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id, anchors})","envelope_signature":"ed25519(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id})","json":"sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False, allow_nan=False, utf-8","leaf_hash":"sha256(0x00 || canonical_json(envelope_full))","seal_signature":"ed25519(seal minus {signature, sig_algorithm})"},"axiom_id":"axm_25b718d8536074e293210e1d27444302eab1b487a2b8d447c562122d2990eab0","bitcoin_anchor":{"bitcoin_attestations":[],"calendar_attestations":[],"ots_url":"","stamped_at":"","status":"pending_next_stamp"},"envelope":{"anchors":[{"chain":"crovia.axiom_graph","height":0,"merkle_proof":"spider_vendor_press_v1","root_at_anchor":"spider_vendor_press_v1"}],"axiom_id":"axm_25b718d8536074e293210e1d27444302eab1b487a2b8d447c562122d2990eab0","axiom_type":"AX.OBS","body":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","fingerprint":"99123d406ad6e82cfbf2692e68f4330ea94ee90b545908a9a9d88745682bf8ad","published":"Tue, 28 Jul 2026 00:00:00 -0400","receipt_hash":"99123d406ad6e82cfbf2692e68f4330ea94ee90b545908a9a9d88745682bf8ad","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","spider":"vendor_press","spider_record":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","decision_hint":"POSITIVE","envelope_target":"AX.OBS","fingerprint":"99123d406ad6e82cfbf2692e68f4330ea94ee90b545908a9a9d88745682bf8ad","observed_at":"2026-07-28T04:43:08.282317Z","parent_run_hash":"23a1ef85134515049ced29518443d084afc46fd7c967741e6c6acdbdbbf29939","published":"Tue, 28 Jul 2026 00:00:00 -0400","runtime_version":"0.1.0","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","source_status":200,"source_url":"https://export.arxiv.org/rss/cs.AI","spider":"vendor_press","summary_excerpt":"arXiv:2603.05607v2 Announce Type: replace-cross \nAbstract: Computer-Aided Design (CAD) relies on structured and editable geometric representations, yet existing generative methods are constrained by small annotated datasets with explicit design histories or boundary representation (BRep) labels. Meanwhile, millions of unannotated 3D meshes remain untapped, limiting progress in scalable CAD generation. To address this, we propose DreamCAD, a multi-modal generative framework that directly produces editable BReps from point-level supervision, without CAD-specific annotations. DreamCAD represents each BRep as a set of parametric patches (e.g., B\\'ezier surfaces) and uses a differentiable tessellation method to generate meshes. This enables large-scale training on 3D datasets while reconstructing connected and editable surfaces. Furthermore, we introduce CADCap-1M, the largest CAD captioning dataset to date, with 1M+ descriptions generated using GPT-5 for advancing text-to-CAD research. Dre","title":"DreamCAD: Scaling Multi-modal CAD Generation using Differentiable Parametric Surfaces","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05607","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2603.05607v2 Announce Type: replace-cross \nAbstract: Computer-Aided Design (CAD) relies on structured and editable geometric representations, yet existing generative methods are constrained by small annotated datasets with explicit design histories or boundary representation (BRep) labels. Meanwhile, millions of unannotated 3D meshes remain untapped, limiting progress in scalable CAD generation. To address this, we propose DreamCAD, a multi-modal generative framework that directly produces editable BReps from point-level supervision, without CAD-specific annotations. DreamCAD represents each BRep as a set of parametric patches (e.g., B\\'ezier surfaces) and uses a differentiable tessellation method to generate meshes. This enables large-scale training on 3D datasets while reconstructing connected and editable surfaces. Furthermore, we introduce CADCap-1M, the largest CAD captioning dataset to date, with 1M+ descriptions generated using GPT-5 for advancing text-to-CAD research. Dre","title":"DreamCAD: Scaling Multi-modal CAD Generation using Differentiable Parametric Surfaces","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-07-28T04:43:08Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05607"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:1b58f4522c529570d814950a504390d73cbb788fd2fc4a67e23e59d8cec4bce2edf3c65790a6c3e473ec75346550b869b84a1accb1280be548f962aa02435b0b","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-07-28T04:43:08Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05607"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"ad74cd7c22fc2140b9c18c7a93cbf7784bd839f6139d9972fe4d2db51789ff9f","leaf_index":360821,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"be12838c1dffa787a9950a72a4495bc22b5994e70670084be6993aaaf1153468","side":"left"},{"sibling":"18d909396a8760e800938739975cca1ac5706ba7a2dea3e6a6df1196efdb7d34","side":"right"},{"sibling":"508c3cb46c7c4363745208721485abea477baa99b1536a239439966a835c7704","side":"left"},{"sibling":"0129e3970d9feda4cd34e8358c38ca3ed00b4ac050ab4a0b71a3188d04c2f1b3","side":"right"},{"sibling":"ac299200f3d51c92e6e3353cb1878e37add9c8eb10dde2f7b2192427cf19b275","side":"left"},{"sibling":"e8670decef930025bf646e3a6631cf649dfa52d095f30e0bdf66e5880e39a55e","side":"left"},{"sibling":"edee58372a639bd2a7ffe555c89a5f76b628b6fb4ff60a0320a74d44c214bdd6","side":"left"},{"sibling":"80654268ff95f1daa72785465b969eee9ea2b22da6f8dfc0d2cf6148d4718a52","side":"right"},{"sibling":"f05fa4d2088913dc5410109b6c9f2c28b5e413f06a98f46cd68973c567c3b416","side":"left"},{"sibling":"fe03c6d0b083c4097049d7fc6d7d08dfdb05d9c198b2786336689712d66eabf0","side":"right"},{"sibling":"590ea76fdfc1b9e8072055c378be3182f916709e8d06bd955232e650a7188b86","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d92781c59301ffd5bfb0bad75d9fdf6d73879f715518149d383f7362213e0daf","side":"right"},{"sibling":"f315303d4402b57497416d48eb4c4bb50405b40862d41c7caf318cb3d29c5237","side":"right"},{"sibling":"36973eb5f586cd67e0c0dc055dd87e734aa544c35d4400d2c9f932f8ef8fb27f","side":"right"},{"sibling":"e39f7900355489c4718b21cc2d3d06382e1d2f22b864d10be9ebc9d498b279a1","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1f9a970b25dd938c98cabc9e0a55c5a6f46292b9fa37cc89d90ef0cbb1e05a8c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"77025bcb374a7ad74f520643e20a8ae1205a7ee78507b0beb93117760f1c29d3","side":"left"},{"sibling":"3b50864499c874394ea0928567747666eaf59b01380e46cd52164ec5acec0f71","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1cecb7f447febd025aac272837c80de218aecc6485d2395a509b2a1f1b9c746e","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":361008,"merkle_root":"3065e8369ea437c06beba806dc4e4bb159979adeb21fe632242c1906a7204647","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260728T053701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-07-28T05:38:48Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"9141644407577a82611c1579110f667de2d46dc6b93c6322edf26f4c3056ea99f0e56502853908e30d87c38bcf95eb6e0ab5130525aa51505bd6f61938120609","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_25b718d8536074e293210e1d27444302eab1b487a2b8d447c562122d2990eab0"}}