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Whether their citations are faithful, and at what cost, is unmeasured for a deployable small model. This study fixes one 4B generator on a 24 GB laptop and asks what makes its citations faithful. It separates two quantities usually reported as one number. Cited claim faithfulness asks whether the cited source supports the claim. Trustworthy coverage asks whether the agent also cites the right sources. The study crosses how much of each source the generator sees, 400 against 1500 characters, with the quality of the sources supplied, gold papers against retrieved papers. Two levers fall out, and they act on different outcomes. Exposure sets faithfulness. More of each source lifts faithfulness from 0.45 to 0.58 on retrieved sources and from 0.37 to 0.58 on gold sources, and the two settings converge, so faithfulness is bound by exposure, n","title":"On-Device Deep Research at 4B: Exposure Bounds Faithfulness, Retrieval Bounds Coverage","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.12257","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2607.12257v1 Announce Type: new \nAbstract: On-device research agents search a corpus, read sources, and write a cited brief on a personal laptop. Whether their citations are faithful, and at what cost, is unmeasured for a deployable small model. This study fixes one 4B generator on a 24 GB laptop and asks what makes its citations faithful. It separates two quantities usually reported as one number. Cited claim faithfulness asks whether the cited source supports the claim. Trustworthy coverage asks whether the agent also cites the right sources. The study crosses how much of each source the generator sees, 400 against 1500 characters, with the quality of the sources supplied, gold papers against retrieved papers. Two levers fall out, and they act on different outcomes. Exposure sets faithfulness. More of each source lifts faithfulness from 0.45 to 0.58 on retrieved sources and from 0.37 to 0.58 on gold sources, and the two settings converge, so faithfulness is bound by exposure, n","title":"On-Device Deep Research at 4B: Exposure Bounds Faithfulness, Retrieval Bounds Coverage","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-07-15T04:44:03Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.12257"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:2aed5d08b762310a274fe94acd4a2b367671f4cc0f345bd9168e0b155771e3deeba17c82ea267e6d3e235b7fbb6095cd01b2fb5befa97b9e01934b0c9f94d106","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-07-15T04:44:03Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.12257"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"b7a5935d4f50a138d1c22b4663dfa8bc9b6d9fcdf6d05f25d275c4c7c498abcf","leaf_index":316373,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"056e59f3f6c84ef2e6c3ca5448db265a78a26e8ee4d6ea8a59c64641320dacb8","side":"left"},{"sibling":"2c33346b3b71b87c93ae9729624649bab9f3249765ce2bcf0bcaffdd230288a9","side":"right"},{"sibling":"0a386129ce191922ed1077db052bcf03e8a9b41c325f2ff6e93f1464c2989796","side":"left"},{"sibling":"f766ebcb9905b696f8cd0aeb3ad250c115069fd01c653027892931b29dbc203b","side":"right"},{"sibling":"afc9249eaf545ce549c76a86654c30dc381dc3a70f8b30b7d724127926786985","side":"left"},{"sibling":"2e6e43c7a0f7f6499621f0f438d8189318d67ceb374377041278440cc38473f6","side":"right"},{"sibling":"8dc6b151fc86f1b43f490c2263dd78189a9778cebe1755f2bcd01eb2c6239831","side":"left"},{"sibling":"9a178a31a5d97bdb1bf054b31ec2fcc6cf9b633c6d3f460e934451a35bac9c25","side":"left"},{"sibling":"31b0ff6eae164fcff8882af2b581471a08fffa2373505e1f33f01e361c94a42f","side":"left"},{"sibling":"e1ebad13fafe4a9a53c35e1f19fa67a19c940f70a4211d1fab42cf49be486a3c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"c265283bb70fb86740bdfa059cfe36cfea4a5f903b841822b2954814237de972","side":"right"},{"sibling":"0cb62c0ada57a2406a6bcb100889d3e8b29a15efeed07adaff5bb90a5e80612a","side":"right"},{"sibling":"0b69289b25462ddd6166f6f49004cfc8ada0ab4f10adafe188347817bdd46e37","side":"left"},{"sibling":"1418b281cd985b5ed411ef25f2017a1826cc14919b6fad3934e6ceeec693699b","side":"right"},{"sibling":"f302542c38ba7c3aab7c9280dd60259ecec777dca6e6f71b6f0729b0b8791b72","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d8b9143917b539c543cf4448cec00131f8b807bd8004979c54ebe09798748c66","side":"left"},{"sibling":"abe4a8c706e530484d1e96a8988cb09eab85928b2050985500ab289753fe3eec","side":"right"},{"sibling":"f436dccf82aa2c1eb7bfa3eb84316e116aaf64dc55cd9592597118f6cb0648f6","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1cecb7f447febd025aac272837c80de218aecc6485d2395a509b2a1f1b9c746e","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":316730,"merkle_root":"a8e6e5be81ea6f5b5f2227422459bf39455fe9f0b6602b4d1ce6977dbfd78bc7","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260715T053701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-07-15T05:38:24Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"df1678d268b5a07413e2ca6e748c3f40b6cfedea930a18d843489a4ab513da791bf0a886caab1b918d0989f8ebaaf3d0035ca2aa777913b1ad29979f1deb9a0c","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_2a9e41d76a3261ddd13d426471097fedbb0dbe2003907b48d9836dfc8d72b0dc"}}