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However, the integration of external knowledge can introduce conflicts, not only between the model's internal parametric knowledge and the external information, but also among multiple pieces of external contexts. Existing approaches typically assume that either the model or the provided context is reliable, overlooking the possibility that both sources may contain errors, and avoid conflicts by privileging one source over the other, rather than actively resolving inconsistencies. To address these limitations, we propose a novel framework MACR for LLM knowledge conflict resolution that moves beyond the conventional binary choice paradigm and incorporates an explicit conflic","title":"Navigating Unreliable Parametric and Contextual Knowledge: Explicit Knowledge Conflict Resolution for LLM Inference","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.20245","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2606.20245v1 Announce Type: new \nAbstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved strong performance across a wide range of language-based tasks by leveraging both extensive parametric knowledge and in-context learning ability, enabling them to incorporate external information provided in the input prompt. However, the integration of external knowledge can introduce conflicts, not only between the model's internal parametric knowledge and the external information, but also among multiple pieces of external contexts. Existing approaches typically assume that either the model or the provided context is reliable, overlooking the possibility that both sources may contain errors, and avoid conflicts by privileging one source over the other, rather than actively resolving inconsistencies. To address these limitations, we propose a novel framework MACR for LLM knowledge conflict resolution that moves beyond the conventional binary choice paradigm and incorporates an explicit conflic","title":"Navigating Unreliable Parametric and Contextual Knowledge: Explicit Knowledge Conflict Resolution for LLM Inference","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-06-19T04:43:39Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.20245"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:61ae0e6214b65e55cfe1d59518683199ac1784ada4a5eec1cb86d9cb76c455e96e66f2e7a6720ed6c0190d5cb4fed8fd70d8e33ee42f366a8146682e61442401","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-06-19T04:43:39Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.20245"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"33c43ab6ab463fe64d358b9f049227a7e8bde2bdedaa2dc3e0f4e63804cd3ee2","leaf_index":235513,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"7ea6c0c340925367113d170371dbc9fa678efc40b7d13dead5bab24809fb4733","side":"left"},{"sibling":"2064b5ea59f965297dc706a9faa287019473f1fcf6f38abbf92cd8120aae03b3","side":"right"},{"sibling":"6bd460b9ba3a522c928b5be6f5c68cc635368945a1f2c45409486ef7d4f26fc5","side":"right"},{"sibling":"a8190e216f9ba136848bccf9b793cd2d4e0a6f0fdfcef1bab445df9941600f0a","side":"left"},{"sibling":"a3ac6063a401de8c3ccad1f956c4abb3ff631101239ebb518dd4865bc94ef205","side":"left"},{"sibling":"9d5b3a47759460fa8b5eceb45de221aafbf0cd60d3ee412f3351ff44394e520f","side":"left"},{"sibling":"696ac6bcf68966ee959b35539f0bed60b3216ccb53620defd29feb8dbcb2ac30","side":"left"},{"sibling":"95ba45f2fea2d822bc863962b7e478ea50086827d90fab88c0da065d454d7ac5","side":"left"},{"sibling":"00f27f149ddd2eb0d2cf60eaed9e1d55c662cf1cf69c95fbea03bba9d35f90c7","side":"left"},{"sibling":"797e0feb6bf826a55956c876711cd24824818c5a84a591f8cc06b95577b3405d","side":"left"},{"sibling":"f049d6e86b410f6f63921a6e3aa684efffa398fd23eed28245c43b156d404c5f","side":"left"},{"sibling":"9ec7f4f84de7e2057a02ac55686567b21acfd5beaecc7a84e9e48f3db17296c2","side":"right"},{"sibling":"410c633928fea11c5b4bdddb431956b1d7c320db9cda00d2fe32e0fcf888d7b7","side":"left"},{"sibling":"b52a771530dd1686bca49e42088898b86da94879579cd6a995c6ab0598a665fe","side":"right"},{"sibling":"a116bb92f9b0350491155b470acc86d006c33ec558759e49e56614a54c39f242","side":"right"},{"sibling":"a04392fb9f2a3a620840e3b3fecd93d12e6d224e481c162389d8ae64e7194599","side":"left"},{"sibling":"c300cf0154c136afc09b1702a0be98f4ba5b6dc5cf57e8cc714ec1eaf4196eff","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d841ad93efda0869e5eb97678f348f03f5caab4353e05ff4bf18f47fb945b822","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":241122,"merkle_root":"7a906c6a26ff6c6feabc2feaba6a1a70c515e6fd72a38c779293b0f78ff291c4","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260622T183701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-06-23T06:25:25Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"5576b1d56d5dbb0d96c780fa3ca0940d805c8de95c6251bc87297f0be058aa5e37eb53a6aa1b601381f489f093842cf674b28737ed8e46ce3a49814b5e57290c","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_322d701b6cd492ebf499d33ba554d15a1158b2f6fe9a2b75c261d91ed75d65d3"}}