{"_canonicalization":{"envelope_id":"axm_ + sha256(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id, anchors})","envelope_signature":"ed25519(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id})","json":"sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False, allow_nan=False, utf-8","leaf_hash":"sha256(0x00 || canonical_json(envelope_full))","seal_signature":"ed25519(seal minus {signature, sig_algorithm})"},"axiom_id":"axm_35eb0e2b0ef4f2d96a7cc0549b4596f7b477541a3d82c6b760b0c9ecbdfcdde5","bitcoin_anchor":{"bitcoin_attestations":["bitcoin_block_949451"],"calendar_attestations":["https://finney.calendar.eternitywall.com","https://btc.calendar.catallaxy.com","https://alice.btc.calendar.opentimestamps.org","https://bob.btc.calendar.opentimestamps.org"],"ots_url":"/registry/data/substrate/anchors/77fc9c28fae777b81da5b495b3115474df6592dfac590333213d3bdf8b94a9b3.ots","stamped_at":"2026-05-15T03:00:03Z","status":"bitcoin"},"envelope":{"anchors":[{"chain":"crovia.axiom_graph","height":0,"merkle_proof":"spider_vendor_press_v1","root_at_anchor":"spider_vendor_press_v1"}],"axiom_id":"axm_35eb0e2b0ef4f2d96a7cc0549b4596f7b477541a3d82c6b760b0c9ecbdfcdde5","axiom_type":"AX.OBS","body":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","fingerprint":"100d8f828d1700ef2981c7fee7da6bc7fcd5bb2fa42d39f55f439c758aa5ec35","published":"Thu, 14 May 2026 00:00:00 -0400","receipt_hash":"100d8f828d1700ef2981c7fee7da6bc7fcd5bb2fa42d39f55f439c758aa5ec35","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","spider":"vendor_press","spider_record":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","decision_hint":"POSITIVE","envelope_target":"AX.OBS","fingerprint":"100d8f828d1700ef2981c7fee7da6bc7fcd5bb2fa42d39f55f439c758aa5ec35","observed_at":"2026-05-14T04:43:36.462865Z","parent_run_hash":"eb105e641aec4518c665fb1a0f748c2a8c8189675990bd4092425661eb7af1d8","published":"Thu, 14 May 2026 00:00:00 -0400","runtime_version":"0.1.0","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","source_status":200,"source_url":"https://export.arxiv.org/rss/cs.AI","spider":"vendor_press","summary_excerpt":"arXiv:2605.12988v1 Announce Type: new \nAbstract: Students learning algorithms often need support as they interpret traces, debug reasoning errors, and apply procedures across unfamiliar problem instances. In this paper, we present KITE (Knowledge-Informed Tutoring Engine), a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)-based intelligent tutoring system designed to serve as a classroom teaching assistant for algorithmic reasoning and problem-solving tasks. KITE uses an intent-aware Socratic response strategy to tailor support to different student needs, responding with targeted hints, guiding questions, and progressive scaffolding intended to strengthen students' algorithmic problem-solving ability. To keep responses aligned with course content, KITE uses a multimodal RAG pipeline that retrieves relevant information from course materials. We evaluate KITE using three forms of assessment: RAGAs-based metrics for response grounding and quality, expert evaluation of pedagogical quality, and a simu","title":"Retrieval-Augmented Tutoring for Algorithm Tracing and Problem-Solving in AI Education","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12988","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2605.12988v1 Announce Type: new \nAbstract: Students learning algorithms often need support as they interpret traces, debug reasoning errors, and apply procedures across unfamiliar problem instances. In this paper, we present KITE (Knowledge-Informed Tutoring Engine), a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)-based intelligent tutoring system designed to serve as a classroom teaching assistant for algorithmic reasoning and problem-solving tasks. KITE uses an intent-aware Socratic response strategy to tailor support to different student needs, responding with targeted hints, guiding questions, and progressive scaffolding intended to strengthen students' algorithmic problem-solving ability. To keep responses aligned with course content, KITE uses a multimodal RAG pipeline that retrieves relevant information from course materials. We evaluate KITE using three forms of assessment: RAGAs-based metrics for response grounding and quality, expert evaluation of pedagogical quality, and a simu","title":"Retrieval-Augmented Tutoring for Algorithm Tracing and Problem-Solving in AI Education","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-05-14T04:43:36Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12988"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:a38056bbed44717fdbf2a70e1022795ab54f8b6a85af576b61eb86758435d26c24625142d4e71eb7cbb24f7037c155682fe74b74e59d522badfa23dccc498e05","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T04:43:36Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12988"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"d4ab89954d098f4e3c5533e84e7caaf2ef4c25c0facda34b5e60b843105b270a","leaf_index":132439,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"2fa0ce6bdaa4ca5357b48464c4f0a0a3af89525fed03143c0cf12c4d0ca6d006","side":"left"},{"sibling":"6dce0bfa69c28e02b31dc9eecca550a62e151be223ec6d3c76ceaf14b31e8d11","side":"left"},{"sibling":"b28ec50501a6ac9c1582fe3491c166b62492c545af41982eb6afe7622ca6feef","side":"left"},{"sibling":"67eee7dd4ad389ffac0aae976eceb0b8eca8285fc8a853a95934ea64a6b2a7cd","side":"right"},{"sibling":"e1c5763f8ba91a453c376db4ba875e4e774ed2407841d3759d717ba1b84bf895","side":"left"},{"sibling":"274514099e39f2c823d48fa8895351268781be237d131c3f5c3043c9445192cb","side":"right"},{"sibling":"965877ab5caa989082deef399831bd46e3fe38968c16c9d08422d8ee79575daf","side":"left"},{"sibling":"0cd70adc3a7c14d2d9551d77d79bf364f954d70b2b229f9fe6f7f99125fe8f09","side":"right"},{"sibling":"ed110cac74740161e005dcd47c35637ac99ecf93121b3961837570c3af56caa0","side":"left"},{"sibling":"2270188e7d95b52d2bade0ab7da2d0816592f30757dcf71636f21b8f46eb1317","side":"right"},{"sibling":"c03f0a468f574a08ffe8b17e1a17bd88216e1359f0e33a54447e160cd8675da0","side":"left"},{"sibling":"038ff12da6f55509125ef0d96e1e57dda29a2fe63bf03fba2af4cf7cbcd88b36","side":"right"},{"sibling":"b0419206fe62ef216df3900ca93cffd44df267435a4643dda354c1310079cf91","side":"right"},{"sibling":"0d4a9c03674f9d0ce64df15c15e9f656a54b41f93c428aac8e615fda26291956","side":"right"},{"sibling":"7856d920f3f1f1d2194c1ed7351bf0d674440df3cb423a6911f89cb3e9578c0b","side":"right"},{"sibling":"6ac6396bdd2e9df315427a46155531476e7f9012b4bd962e0d2d6d1209b11723","side":"right"},{"sibling":"7c8dc85cbfe43e19ac759ad176cfa11dba2467ae17927c471d5c55663c4f490d","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d841ad93efda0869e5eb97678f348f03f5caab4353e05ff4bf18f47fb945b822","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":134292,"merkle_root":"77fc9c28fae777b81da5b495b3115474df6592dfac590333213d3bdf8b94a9b3","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260515T023701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-05-15T02:37:25Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"68107a834b00b24f5d4501e5ec727445311f132a486567ecc4c72a4e6dff24c8c21f2de3105293353ba5fdbe370d032819af6aa70f694e2e39b6af6737507009","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_35eb0e2b0ef4f2d96a7cc0549b4596f7b477541a3d82c6b760b0c9ecbdfcdde5"}}