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We investigate this trade-off in chess by analyzing the dynamics of human and AI gameplay through a network-based metric that quantifies piece-to-piece interactions. Our analysis reveals that elite AI players sustain substantially higher levels of strategic tension for longer durations than top human grandmasters. We find that cumulative tension scales with algorithmic complexity in AI systems and increases linearly with skill level (Elo rating) in human play. Longer time controls are associated with higher tension in human games, reflecting the additional strategic complexity players can manage with more thinking time. The temporal profiles reveal contrasting approaches: highly competitive AI systems tolerate densely interconnected positions that balance offensive and defensive tactics","title":"AI sustains higher strategic tension than humans in chess","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13213","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2508.13213v4 Announce Type: replace \nAbstract: Strategic decision-making requires balancing immediate opportunities against long-term objectives: a tension fundamental to competitive environments. We investigate this trade-off in chess by analyzing the dynamics of human and AI gameplay through a network-based metric that quantifies piece-to-piece interactions. Our analysis reveals that elite AI players sustain substantially higher levels of strategic tension for longer durations than top human grandmasters. We find that cumulative tension scales with algorithmic complexity in AI systems and increases linearly with skill level (Elo rating) in human play. Longer time controls are associated with higher tension in human games, reflecting the additional strategic complexity players can manage with more thinking time. The temporal profiles reveal contrasting approaches: highly competitive AI systems tolerate densely interconnected positions that balance offensive and defensive tactics","title":"AI sustains higher strategic tension than humans in chess","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-07-21T04:43:35Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13213"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:84bf37d86f9d545ffdaf162707dcae4cfc2d37fa970109a9118263bebbbb82f3dbd731a934635898d580e1d6305e3c4535e7b1460828a302b85ac00d44e6070f","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-07-21T04:43:35Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13213"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"47d83add20e486ae9ab2beb125a367b844ce85fc4bc60c65e4e68af970819526","leaf_index":336857,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"a4937af7559fe1b7cd745ac1fe0e069fbb334ab88f7c213ff74a73b2569f45cd","side":"left"},{"sibling":"9fd8e89e506a03fb1fcf02729a32b347ce5414498bbcbd0f10cc28b242a62f8e","side":"right"},{"sibling":"b7e3ee02346c34d8eee7f0d34b1a169ec007d0fa8e8d19205ec0cad355be4556","side":"right"},{"sibling":"e41fa529ce1e8532c809cb53e97a1d4390419ae7196da8c0547644eabcf2de30","side":"left"},{"sibling":"21408594b3ad70f4fcf4231ead9f8941c33f5c6c32cbf7ee5b7252d25b73cfdc","side":"left"},{"sibling":"ca554dfa6a8758a7105fc0a5770c49c50d6002f56c5e5386b8055fbfbe8c43dd","side":"right"},{"sibling":"ce03a7473ecb89a8a8b71de92b9d2d6aa1aa165b6c59cefc86a37241b7f55b64","side":"left"},{"sibling":"90ee1b815719c44a83e23429473a176437135319947bc07c6e3752315a40068d","side":"left"},{"sibling":"bd233cee8c0876447824d86de33608c36e3a8e17dca0737155291ed768cf56d1","side":"left"},{"sibling":"7b927551b5db06b6571913b4e6792ffcce5291a3eca5a0df4a3b6e296271105f","side":"left"},{"sibling":"b77a0b5ae4607c8fe6ba73449d46b35076e3dedc0c82a2c65a05780d42a7bc2e","side":"right"},{"sibling":"9eb5077edfb3dc553857d4794b925bfce117e0f8a1d049af5d0dd9026b470eef","side":"right"},{"sibling":"414b1a70fd1dcb25489a194714b97492b066684b15d0b7a48a176c4b9b5bc713","side":"right"},{"sibling":"21d66dd41003813f710b7617944f1bfba3258658a5d3370c21cad8f9e945bc99","side":"left"},{"sibling":"613f015699131eb89bd755dee67133be95af25cf5f16c1c8ce4b99d963b8dd86","side":"right"},{"sibling":"a729b574b1135956436ded5eef1fe8f08014ff6a0729749d307ab1bca93fcdc9","side":"right"},{"sibling":"77025bcb374a7ad74f520643e20a8ae1205a7ee78507b0beb93117760f1c29d3","side":"left"},{"sibling":"4bf21052e085e8ac81f1dec1d2b310bd12bf948992de6177d12e9d2fda8d39f0","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1cecb7f447febd025aac272837c80de218aecc6485d2395a509b2a1f1b9c746e","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":337144,"merkle_root":"5e969cc01afa67e4dbe5d37b712cdb10f4aa1fd74404e02eab724cf487c8d6d9","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260721T053701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-07-21T05:38:38Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"5c0c1a8dd2793d787ccd5e49e8b4d70eed136352555518589f05c74be357fc171702e42a76c3a556d90e3d51ff36cb3d292aaac83c66566de7b943f318bda50c","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_37cfe0ff1130e9bb9185f7b468c00d096275f0a34866da6affa2d813311c601f"}}