{"_canonicalization":{"envelope_id":"axm_ + sha256(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id, anchors})","envelope_signature":"ed25519(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id})","json":"sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False, allow_nan=False, utf-8","leaf_hash":"sha256(0x00 || canonical_json(envelope_full))","seal_signature":"ed25519(seal minus {signature, sig_algorithm})"},"axiom_id":"axm_3d356a750f0cdf6e80e156bd9a6db94c5c6d685ad0948173fb31b90b29b6a636","bitcoin_anchor":{"bitcoin_attestations":[],"calendar_attestations":[],"ots_url":"","stamped_at":"","status":"pending_next_stamp"},"envelope":{"anchors":[{"chain":"crovia.axiom_graph","height":0,"merkle_proof":"spider_vendor_press_v1","root_at_anchor":"spider_vendor_press_v1"}],"axiom_id":"axm_3d356a750f0cdf6e80e156bd9a6db94c5c6d685ad0948173fb31b90b29b6a636","axiom_type":"AX.OBS","body":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","fingerprint":"6b65ba9e4db0fa81f03118bc5119b48fbca6b618929e4178538f62ffd0dbd691","published":"Thu, 23 Jul 2026 00:00:00 -0400","receipt_hash":"6b65ba9e4db0fa81f03118bc5119b48fbca6b618929e4178538f62ffd0dbd691","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","spider":"vendor_press","spider_record":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","decision_hint":"POSITIVE","envelope_target":"AX.OBS","fingerprint":"6b65ba9e4db0fa81f03118bc5119b48fbca6b618929e4178538f62ffd0dbd691","observed_at":"2026-07-23T04:43:18.446221Z","parent_run_hash":"b3f5e4095688e31d15c25de2607bca42111343bdfdac967d48e47905415ddea0","published":"Thu, 23 Jul 2026 00:00:00 -0400","runtime_version":"0.1.0","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","source_status":200,"source_url":"https://export.arxiv.org/rss/cs.AI","spider":"vendor_press","summary_excerpt":"arXiv:2607.20385v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Optical Character Recognition (OCR) for Persian remains substantially less mature than for Latin-script languages despite Persian being spoken by more than 110 million people across multiple countries. This gap arises from two fundamental challenges: the intrinsic complexity of the Perso-Arabic writing system and the limited availability of large-scale, high-quality annotated datasets. Persian script exhibits obligatory cursive connectivity, context-dependent glyph shaping, extensive ligatures, diacritic placement, and stylistic variation across writing forms such as Naskh and Nastaliq, all of which significantly complicate text recognition. At the same time, the high cost and labor-intensive nature of manual annotation have created a persistent data bottleneck, limiting the development of robust OCR systems and slowing progress in Persian document digitization.In this paper, we introduce Persian Pixel, a comprehensive synthetic OCR da","title":"Persian Pixel: A large-scale synthetic OCR dataset for Persian language","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.20385","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2607.20385v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Optical Character Recognition (OCR) for Persian remains substantially less mature than for Latin-script languages despite Persian being spoken by more than 110 million people across multiple countries. This gap arises from two fundamental challenges: the intrinsic complexity of the Perso-Arabic writing system and the limited availability of large-scale, high-quality annotated datasets. Persian script exhibits obligatory cursive connectivity, context-dependent glyph shaping, extensive ligatures, diacritic placement, and stylistic variation across writing forms such as Naskh and Nastaliq, all of which significantly complicate text recognition. At the same time, the high cost and labor-intensive nature of manual annotation have created a persistent data bottleneck, limiting the development of robust OCR systems and slowing progress in Persian document digitization.In this paper, we introduce Persian Pixel, a comprehensive synthetic OCR da","title":"Persian Pixel: A large-scale synthetic OCR dataset for Persian language","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-07-23T04:43:18Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.20385"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:33f5ac4f23424a5bb9bb7922f172ac87ed0e35914d47714a3cf44f468d796775d1596c6ce88345d10a790c55086deacb4f81082931c107d58aa65e67c71a2c08","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-07-23T04:43:18Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.20385"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"df8eb7a2b11862c99754469ec0461f16026105f0159cac83e3033c07026d6965","leaf_index":343744,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"1ee964e7258ba1407bd7c602a364fd4226c15de370d63d1b25824f50ff4a0595","side":"right"},{"sibling":"8dee3c74d5f777d4536a5286c6ffe19454aabd2884c11c86df0cbb21f267ee53","side":"right"},{"sibling":"f8c2c7b2c72999163ef09eb8da87f7b2334c60dd9f7e40ae3b18600f34afba0d","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d0746c126e2b1ccea15c3444b80122d773e9799ffebc74eafe0d233188400e35","side":"right"},{"sibling":"a883f8cbaabe0f193b615b555acda99f0e94d9e92c6520c5960253ee4ad839c9","side":"right"},{"sibling":"bd62965e883f30b5727471e8ff54a8dd65e32e4f4987b1fd326fdacea35f9b59","side":"right"},{"sibling":"84e2bd69f70ff0e814f453c01a295fde8d94bdb3824a1424ab4fd97be4fa4cba","side":"left"},{"sibling":"fbe8bc0f33cd1a297ce2f845b101ed1107ebb67f2c2577c28ed032c1046d3b97","side":"left"},{"sibling":"6ecdcc1e2fb6ab44777fffbb7c8297d723018c63aac9d90c7a1bbebe728d84cf","side":"right"},{"sibling":"93d7d8e0e882d05b2a15bb707a824979a0427907eb47e687c712906674a0d345","side":"left"},{"sibling":"92219a3ef58cd145d94f071b0b9396cec3707812b02a8c7c63f2d0e22340552b","side":"left"},{"sibling":"4eb402d67bd4bf583b0434363061166fe259c34cc6c42adb32dcfbff0a9f5767","side":"left"},{"sibling":"2dd9cb2521044ee7c6b74f2315e0a0253b8df0d04a7b810bbbbe7da5a9788769","side":"left"},{"sibling":"21d66dd41003813f710b7617944f1bfba3258658a5d3370c21cad8f9e945bc99","side":"left"},{"sibling":"941f71d7ce3990a507b8f485de3f872a51d0e9a8c59405d76c2ae6f4a6af494a","side":"right"},{"sibling":"6281b6f7a93c44e3c4895bc65cfcb6f2be24dd725f4f46540ec022a6e215f4e8","side":"right"},{"sibling":"77025bcb374a7ad74f520643e20a8ae1205a7ee78507b0beb93117760f1c29d3","side":"left"},{"sibling":"6baede22892163664bb2e4d92cf75e6b290761533a6c39491c3afd89bb3a0252","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1cecb7f447febd025aac272837c80de218aecc6485d2395a509b2a1f1b9c746e","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":343944,"merkle_root":"afab58f71597d393a7a61b857dac2eacb72fd1c04cd1432c2622d7b19309dffd","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260723T053701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-07-23T05:38:39Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"1a58fdc6367d0c86f83d2385be748e0800a64bcf9987c92fadca53deda009cd390d2070302c2b6e44841febfd864637c323ba12c7a1e9ae58fdf2a0cf546ac01","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_3d356a750f0cdf6e80e156bd9a6db94c5c6d685ad0948173fb31b90b29b6a636"}}