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Prior work shows that in single-step actions, agents select the correct tool but bind it to the wrong entity 24-26% of the time. We study what happens to entity bindings over time: do they stay correct, silently drift to a different entity, or, if wrong from the start, propagate and compound? We formalize binding drift (correct at step 1, wrong later) as distinct from error propagation (wrong at step 1, carried forward), and score them on disjoint workflow sets so the two cannot be conflated. In a controlled multi-step testbed (200 workflows, 580 entity-binding-scored steps, four enterprise domains, eight model backends spanning small to frontier), we find: (1) under controlled error injection, an entity lock (the intuitive \"persist the first binding\" fix) amplifies wrong actio","title":"Binding Drift in Multi-Step Tool-Augmented Agents","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.18316","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2607.18316v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Tool-augmented language-model agents execute multi-step workflows over external systems, resolving an entity once and then acting on it across subsequent steps. Prior work shows that in single-step actions, agents select the correct tool but bind it to the wrong entity 24-26% of the time. We study what happens to entity bindings over time: do they stay correct, silently drift to a different entity, or, if wrong from the start, propagate and compound? We formalize binding drift (correct at step 1, wrong later) as distinct from error propagation (wrong at step 1, carried forward), and score them on disjoint workflow sets so the two cannot be conflated. In a controlled multi-step testbed (200 workflows, 580 entity-binding-scored steps, four enterprise domains, eight model backends spanning small to frontier), we find: (1) under controlled error injection, an entity lock (the intuitive \"persist the first binding\" fix) amplifies wrong actio","title":"Binding Drift in Multi-Step Tool-Augmented Agents","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-07-22T04:43:18Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.18316"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:065464dbd82ef2155e4e518b4b3ce81344a875b85695570bf5797d62e84686108f0a600cd9bb21ab9c4be155b5131c4247e2355a7532efd35d78ddfd2b719003","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-07-22T04:43:18Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.18316"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"d86daed467c12df229367ab0140be7ca5de342ab88fac9a49726a0ec68701b0d","leaf_index":340211,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"e1ec77067a35d7d0068e0ba65dd3c2d0c16764dd474adb00f89f0a159e46dfed","side":"left"},{"sibling":"286fa269580b76ab781f7fccf2b62a93798f75341cd4fa6f80bf15f85d2d1b78","side":"left"},{"sibling":"5b647548c67dad6b6a54420b815e9449b3abc2f982b2bf1a02ed7b1461902e28","side":"right"},{"sibling":"41162545ad2b90ee03d0c5557215c243ecf958c3ddb628636b51507e550fd399","side":"right"},{"sibling":"56cf343cc8b4fdfe745e66e50eafa03ef32052ca82fce7528d9d865e8b6a8ecf","side":"left"},{"sibling":"43998a1a57a65bd1de81db5cc2eea6975708ea80e20709bdf1d8a24f45d87a28","side":"left"},{"sibling":"3ef60c9ed8999dfaf391c6bba67940285b69f69ba30251f62e74b5bc37deb1a8","side":"left"},{"sibling":"acd872eabf3ff3deb3760bc63ca3a4ca483306d9b2eb2ddf59ac880a653ae17a","side":"left"},{"sibling":"c0cb3fbdae423fd11084f7ab87b57c412a0ef2e6dcda395ebb9831d480ad609b","side":"right"},{"sibling":"c7fc9d4187cdc36f4c03b4b13daf4b880ea65536b051f71a5cc2543839d02697","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1758ec6ac206ce40e8368cb702195322fe3737d0fb03d8bd9e3b30acc4fa7d81","side":"right"},{"sibling":"0c407f0d553cf3fab8f9bd79205b8180e090cbf29fa0490ebb55155041ad5c86","side":"right"},{"sibling":"2dd9cb2521044ee7c6b74f2315e0a0253b8df0d04a7b810bbbbe7da5a9788769","side":"left"},{"sibling":"21d66dd41003813f710b7617944f1bfba3258658a5d3370c21cad8f9e945bc99","side":"left"},{"sibling":"787ee3744642ff909d610b0514cb100784f0ef1ba0ef4c70a0dc91f0ab2bb192","side":"right"},{"sibling":"9fc8a8ebbc1bff7e62b9f1e1c681c91e7196092ce9551573df6e23096df13e4d","side":"right"},{"sibling":"77025bcb374a7ad74f520643e20a8ae1205a7ee78507b0beb93117760f1c29d3","side":"left"},{"sibling":"ee6f33920899d9bdef2eb706dfff29e26eea61e29ea9824c6c8e6bcd48275d76","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1cecb7f447febd025aac272837c80de218aecc6485d2395a509b2a1f1b9c746e","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":340557,"merkle_root":"7d45d94f20b5bf82263df45b87749e19e06161972f25141dd573cc138d566338","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260722T053701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-07-22T05:38:39Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"812cb61e90d3582ba508db8515c4168bbf8ee1c6762885609049d012f680f8068f15c98b9accf2042047dcfc6a6fc3885820ee34b0be350846386f64f2591309","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_4047a54de2b73cca33655deaac43597376f5e2ae9fda5af4184a2d929cb7cbfa"}}