{"_canonicalization":{"envelope_id":"axm_ + sha256(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id, anchors})","envelope_signature":"ed25519(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id})","json":"sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False, allow_nan=False, utf-8","leaf_hash":"sha256(0x00 || canonical_json(envelope_full))","seal_signature":"ed25519(seal minus {signature, sig_algorithm})"},"axiom_id":"axm_47f379d2719a5fc6f49dafaad3f987eed1041f6f049b85646a3d6477bcd2f4e7","bitcoin_anchor":{"bitcoin_attestations":[],"calendar_attestations":[],"ots_url":"","stamped_at":"","status":"pending_next_stamp"},"envelope":{"anchors":[{"chain":"crovia.axiom_graph","height":0,"merkle_proof":"spider_vendor_press_v1","root_at_anchor":"spider_vendor_press_v1"}],"axiom_id":"axm_47f379d2719a5fc6f49dafaad3f987eed1041f6f049b85646a3d6477bcd2f4e7","axiom_type":"AX.OBS","body":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","fingerprint":"1677059bcf4d3053686cda44a1d9d84faa48ea15631fb55498a115aa52766b6a","published":"Tue, 28 Jul 2026 00:00:00 -0400","receipt_hash":"1677059bcf4d3053686cda44a1d9d84faa48ea15631fb55498a115aa52766b6a","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","spider":"vendor_press","spider_record":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","decision_hint":"POSITIVE","envelope_target":"AX.OBS","fingerprint":"1677059bcf4d3053686cda44a1d9d84faa48ea15631fb55498a115aa52766b6a","observed_at":"2026-07-28T04:43:08.282317Z","parent_run_hash":"23a1ef85134515049ced29518443d084afc46fd7c967741e6c6acdbdbbf29939","published":"Tue, 28 Jul 2026 00:00:00 -0400","runtime_version":"0.1.0","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","source_status":200,"source_url":"https://export.arxiv.org/rss/cs.AI","spider":"vendor_press","summary_excerpt":"arXiv:2607.15263v3 Announce Type: replace-cross \nAbstract: Security-agent evaluations commonly measure peak offensive capability under generous inference budgets, emphasizing vulnerability discovery, exploit development, penetration testing, and CTF completion. Such measurements are useful but incomplete: in operational security, every reasoning step, tool call, telemetry query, and enrichment request consumes budget. We evaluate language-model security agents through this cost-success lens on offensive Cybench challenges and defensive Splunk BOTS v1 investigation challenges. Instead of reporting only best-case success, we compare models at fixed cost levels and decompose performance by inference spend and tool spend. Our results show distinct scalingregimes for red- and blue-team tasks. Offensive CTF performance improves with additional test-time compute, and scaled open-weight models can approach frontier proprietary systems while remaining cost-competitive. Defensive SOC investigati","title":"Beyond Success Rate: Cost-Aware Evaluation of Offensive and Defensive Security Agents","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.15263","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2607.15263v3 Announce Type: replace-cross \nAbstract: Security-agent evaluations commonly measure peak offensive capability under generous inference budgets, emphasizing vulnerability discovery, exploit development, penetration testing, and CTF completion. Such measurements are useful but incomplete: in operational security, every reasoning step, tool call, telemetry query, and enrichment request consumes budget. We evaluate language-model security agents through this cost-success lens on offensive Cybench challenges and defensive Splunk BOTS v1 investigation challenges. Instead of reporting only best-case success, we compare models at fixed cost levels and decompose performance by inference spend and tool spend. Our results show distinct scalingregimes for red- and blue-team tasks. Offensive CTF performance improves with additional test-time compute, and scaled open-weight models can approach frontier proprietary systems while remaining cost-competitive. Defensive SOC investigati","title":"Beyond Success Rate: Cost-Aware Evaluation of Offensive and Defensive Security Agents","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-07-28T04:43:08Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.15263"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:a10153f4af437b78cf834b95ce1d8758d0f9c26edd0170cd97b785fd54b0380ecbe6b68e66213173a92d9cfc65c96be8623dc7d800f8e81a9841551317073c0d","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-07-28T04:43:08Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.15263"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"dc9a81cba0fac336e72299c41a4248b2ed7f9774a7c67cc77117493a43c44058","leaf_index":360878,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"25beb56fea371620841f1a07be02351210611e7ec20427856a72719264c2e1b5","side":"right"},{"sibling":"19c6268d5fee65c3771815fd7fd94a54aa7414e0b6c213c91deec437f7c1546f","side":"left"},{"sibling":"5c523456bd7c423ee5259f6fe975fea814f2123399616d2bce42f53621991303","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d2312d12262c658d84c36a0bbf690e1551956b0a3a5f578b7ab2e542bbe337b6","side":"left"},{"sibling":"ca6c523fc5504229e0837ce89f05cc082f13a66119b8f0e1a3207fbc1ca998dd","side":"right"},{"sibling":"70cf2b76d17391f6de2eacf64c4eb257ef2ab322e8314ec2f60a5dbc5c0a78d4","side":"left"},{"sibling":"3624810eba28b73089ab25eb96ab3b98f4fccbf630cdc8ce257ab18ffa11f60a","side":"right"},{"sibling":"2269d88b8ead175347e1333136f38876970c71eeededc634500c20d221068882","side":"left"},{"sibling":"f05fa4d2088913dc5410109b6c9f2c28b5e413f06a98f46cd68973c567c3b416","side":"left"},{"sibling":"fe03c6d0b083c4097049d7fc6d7d08dfdb05d9c198b2786336689712d66eabf0","side":"right"},{"sibling":"590ea76fdfc1b9e8072055c378be3182f916709e8d06bd955232e650a7188b86","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d92781c59301ffd5bfb0bad75d9fdf6d73879f715518149d383f7362213e0daf","side":"right"},{"sibling":"f315303d4402b57497416d48eb4c4bb50405b40862d41c7caf318cb3d29c5237","side":"right"},{"sibling":"36973eb5f586cd67e0c0dc055dd87e734aa544c35d4400d2c9f932f8ef8fb27f","side":"right"},{"sibling":"e39f7900355489c4718b21cc2d3d06382e1d2f22b864d10be9ebc9d498b279a1","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1f9a970b25dd938c98cabc9e0a55c5a6f46292b9fa37cc89d90ef0cbb1e05a8c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"77025bcb374a7ad74f520643e20a8ae1205a7ee78507b0beb93117760f1c29d3","side":"left"},{"sibling":"3b50864499c874394ea0928567747666eaf59b01380e46cd52164ec5acec0f71","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1cecb7f447febd025aac272837c80de218aecc6485d2395a509b2a1f1b9c746e","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":361008,"merkle_root":"3065e8369ea437c06beba806dc4e4bb159979adeb21fe632242c1906a7204647","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260728T053701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-07-28T05:38:48Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"9141644407577a82611c1579110f667de2d46dc6b93c6322edf26f4c3056ea99f0e56502853908e30d87c38bcf95eb6e0ab5130525aa51505bd6f61938120609","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_47f379d2719a5fc6f49dafaad3f987eed1041f6f049b85646a3d6477bcd2f4e7"}}