{"_canonicalization":{"envelope_id":"axm_ + sha256(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id, anchors})","envelope_signature":"ed25519(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id})","json":"sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False, allow_nan=False, utf-8","leaf_hash":"sha256(0x00 || canonical_json(envelope_full))","seal_signature":"ed25519(seal minus {signature, sig_algorithm})"},"axiom_id":"axm_4875c506e49172fc6db67033dea6119fb9e2bc2eeeb1e88fda936bfc586a7fc3","bitcoin_anchor":{"bitcoin_attestations":[],"calendar_attestations":[],"ots_url":"","stamped_at":"","status":"pending_next_stamp"},"envelope":{"anchors":[{"chain":"crovia.axiom_graph","height":0,"merkle_proof":"spider_vendor_press_v1","root_at_anchor":"spider_vendor_press_v1"}],"axiom_id":"axm_4875c506e49172fc6db67033dea6119fb9e2bc2eeeb1e88fda936bfc586a7fc3","axiom_type":"AX.OBS","body":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","fingerprint":"4edbc427a96d441125e0b8270c1e2464248deeff72d655f31906490ade1e1e03","published":"Fri, 22 May 2026 00:00:00 -0400","receipt_hash":"4edbc427a96d441125e0b8270c1e2464248deeff72d655f31906490ade1e1e03","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","spider":"vendor_press","spider_record":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","decision_hint":"POSITIVE","envelope_target":"AX.OBS","fingerprint":"4edbc427a96d441125e0b8270c1e2464248deeff72d655f31906490ade1e1e03","observed_at":"2026-05-22T04:43:12.593252Z","parent_run_hash":"dd4d56660d55b2d65dc84dc5e7c8f83487d90da2dd343b5707d6948a3bb0d917","published":"Fri, 22 May 2026 00:00:00 -0400","runtime_version":"0.1.0","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","source_status":200,"source_url":"https://export.arxiv.org/rss/cs.AI","spider":"vendor_press","summary_excerpt":"arXiv:2605.20254v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising results on NLP tasks, however, their performance on tabular data still needs research attention, because Table Question-Answering (TQA) requires precise cell retrieval and multi-step structured reasoning. Existing work improves TQA either by fine-tuning or training LLMs on task-specific tabular data, but often lacks verifiable control over how the model navigates tables and derives answers. In this work, we propose a training-free TQA approach with two structured prompting frameworks: TableGrid Navigation (TGN), which iteratively navigates rows and columns via a three-module loop to locate evidence and refine answers, and Progressive Inference Prompting (PIP), which enforces columns identification for explicit progressive row selection constraint according to the query. We evaluate 17 LLMs against 6 baselines on TableBench and FeTaQa dataset. On TableBench, TGN improves over the stronge","title":"Efficient Table QA via TableGrid Navigation and Progressive Inference Prompting","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20254","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2605.20254v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising results on NLP tasks, however, their performance on tabular data still needs research attention, because Table Question-Answering (TQA) requires precise cell retrieval and multi-step structured reasoning. Existing work improves TQA either by fine-tuning or training LLMs on task-specific tabular data, but often lacks verifiable control over how the model navigates tables and derives answers. In this work, we propose a training-free TQA approach with two structured prompting frameworks: TableGrid Navigation (TGN), which iteratively navigates rows and columns via a three-module loop to locate evidence and refine answers, and Progressive Inference Prompting (PIP), which enforces columns identification for explicit progressive row selection constraint according to the query. We evaluate 17 LLMs against 6 baselines on TableBench and FeTaQa dataset. On TableBench, TGN improves over the stronge","title":"Efficient Table QA via TableGrid Navigation and Progressive Inference Prompting","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-05-22T04:43:12Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20254"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:f3a1ac9ca8704f29d1849c9999eb4638ea1a3ab6c4b97170784300c8de2edc254a57fe4c1b2b2a0b83e7dc85a5c52f288440d1a7207a01d434a6f2882815e103","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-05-22T04:43:12Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20254"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"3f9835398990515a8c7a738f83ae49c32733c5d115360f45ea19f74160a7a76e","leaf_index":148178,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"0ac08d448b9ff1fe4cd335fde85a22061e684e8933b5f4f67a8b7002eb79bf03","side":"right"},{"sibling":"95d31bde4e4f7e7f5f3db6c70b71a809be003d8d4196f849fa049dd4d332f5f0","side":"left"},{"sibling":"700bfb80ac78ad01d4e4895b72f282e48b67120f554b028c393d78bf6386eab6","side":"right"},{"sibling":"77466f444487fbe1510677b2c2d99cb388d4594ccf5ecd926031232d828bd4c9","side":"right"},{"sibling":"e515ecd738733f891313e29360912c2fd7b26e7dda403946d6d8258b563289fd","side":"left"},{"sibling":"0fdd2a5a527954fdd3c361b2337a8a7abc44029bc78402b0f1c47428a708f845","side":"right"},{"sibling":"9041a5a271687216ad8ad42ade0fd8c711a35ed68eb350b81aed4384188eec3c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"ce8423e7b33fd98ad2188ec515d860afebe3ce0e74717c41376c90ea6acfb384","side":"left"},{"sibling":"c5d582bc1cdd6d6494fd9e29c8b4aadd02d777f7ef92fc6d4afad7ee42785e79","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d337a9fdcfc121e9691d8db9173af6a3fe0c33d4a6d5f0c8a7a01af04f9fb856","side":"left"},{"sibling":"8b39e07457f5cc5d687d2ae42284dbe705bb87084e7db4b626aff81e51dacd19","side":"right"},{"sibling":"79a713e1e345ccb99c5fe994a11708c8e9bcfa2e91f940d70421cb7d8d77ecc6","side":"right"},{"sibling":"249870fb494bef050c409081e5de45f9042938d7b2823524ee496f296aa63667","side":"right"},{"sibling":"96c48ee8328f1b7925a4cc4421df5cb0bd81c92a5d8354c93126fa5f0166d225","side":"right"},{"sibling":"35ca36cee447f0ef7064a25d55f59357c66901e31427729c4c1d8b14aa8adb6c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"4e13b4a3e69bb83d13913477a782913ce03937edd65046853c1964d3cbb6564b","side":"right"},{"sibling":"0f7b2df1c4580bf7bb7c24b9158ba20593a06af18a5f18d0973e5eff20c35cd8","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d841ad93efda0869e5eb97678f348f03f5caab4353e05ff4bf18f47fb945b822","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":148601,"merkle_root":"44900cffd986f40535c83f46a250e86fbf1019d41f27080a00fbf9b8d77ec33a","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260524T133701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-05-24T13:37:32Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"059e428c3c5241de303721ad6ac7b748758372180f3f0a717810312aecd6fab073abb3ea264157666de581a2b361c4c6e2aa8ca081b08ce9be090721f0e3400e","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_4875c506e49172fc6db67033dea6119fb9e2bc2eeeb1e88fda936bfc586a7fc3"}}