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We study whether modern LLMs can serve as a lens for understanding neural representations in the human brain, focusing on emotional valence in EEG.\n  We first build a one-dimensional valence direction, the V-axis, from modern LLMs using only nine emotion-evocative sentences. We validate it through zero-shot transfer to sentiment benchmarks and cross-model consistency across fourteen LLMs. We then show that this LLM-derived direction maps onto human neural activity. On a public EEG cohort of 123 subjects watching affective videos, a single linear projection on EEG features tracks the V-axis position of each stimulus. Moreover, 36 EEG emotion classifiers trained without exposure to the V-axis spontaneously rediscover the same direction in their internal representations, suggesting that the same va","title":"A Shared Valence Axis Across Modern LLMs and Human EEG: The Saturation Regularity","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.00129","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2606.00129v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful representation learners whose internal features increasingly align with human cognition. We study whether modern LLMs can serve as a lens for understanding neural representations in the human brain, focusing on emotional valence in EEG.\n  We first build a one-dimensional valence direction, the V-axis, from modern LLMs using only nine emotion-evocative sentences. We validate it through zero-shot transfer to sentiment benchmarks and cross-model consistency across fourteen LLMs. We then show that this LLM-derived direction maps onto human neural activity. On a public EEG cohort of 123 subjects watching affective videos, a single linear projection on EEG features tracks the V-axis position of each stimulus. Moreover, 36 EEG emotion classifiers trained without exposure to the V-axis spontaneously rediscover the same direction in their internal representations, suggesting that the same va","title":"A Shared Valence Axis Across Modern LLMs and Human EEG: The Saturation Regularity","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-06-02T04:43:38Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.00129"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:fa26d4ae2bfc8326e3622fbf3a1a0ec2209730af191eaac2c1326cae66b20bc6b2cf2be6f9856f26756e7fb65231dfdcca1080af9aa02d38ab2b8195d692840e","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-06-02T04:43:38Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.00129"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"ecda1b7f9879170012ee7211dc75dc8c0d63b820ee4ba88da59cfd33da2c68ec","leaf_index":205399,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"f61c5400edd92fa9fe95749b4aaf9b9076aa01088b6603d18bb752566256a05a","side":"left"},{"sibling":"01f77f375928d35462ce1198bf3de31df4e29c62bc7a5913d401316f5347ee1a","side":"left"},{"sibling":"da70b9f0c7830d9c06b7159f22e45ee7bf14077cbc55f99507a992121856a102","side":"left"},{"sibling":"790cd9dae9b8b7925388b4c188c18b03d74f8be8c15db45f757787ab54dd7fa6","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1438618cb874613a5cbbce877b5393a9a3bac4d94f65ed88842c5fd322e46b8d","side":"left"},{"sibling":"dea496c0872bfcb89f959618cba20328719efc5ce596ca14f7b55604ffbc0fe6","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d72d8e425a897b82367a9bf8a5963bdb6c1fcaf2c58ea8751c6c3846ae5e1375","side":"left"},{"sibling":"5e8ef229952a4c6fda87dc1edd85b273121854e550efc4d376e399540dde01b3","side":"right"},{"sibling":"24ca17172d6e9b822b45054c27a7852aa461e97a906c83736cd55c5cf9874394","side":"right"},{"sibling":"6620a5008acf732cd3e57b0f2d1437293e88366c2e5b175ebeb7d796fc1e0c62","side":"left"},{"sibling":"a82575bfb494af7afcc13aaae718afa6f74030f09d71b02819ea25efd4186fc4","side":"right"},{"sibling":"e6adead8216db4cae92f0a036d53baebf30eed95a99c0d10758aa75bb7780f2f","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1acc2b7ff453ffd8c97b80ae4db5358780f0c6796874fd75403791dbe99f8cd7","side":"right"},{"sibling":"24d1bb4b13e0e46131b27b70a48e65fcf4e2e14b95e3bb83ade821e9df530f6b","side":"left"},{"sibling":"5f86f58c28b1a86ae06dfff4666bb9fba8866021a81fd4f1d200aa9af4722dfb","side":"right"},{"sibling":"f6cc6f94f6944ae21390afc65ac9e91dc31f84ee6e060681bba5ae08058294bd","side":"right"},{"sibling":"c300cf0154c136afc09b1702a0be98f4ba5b6dc5cf57e8cc714ec1eaf4196eff","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d841ad93efda0869e5eb97678f348f03f5caab4353e05ff4bf18f47fb945b822","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":206226,"merkle_root":"d2a6d32b13cbf343fb143b21a756d0533864ae6577a376ee84ba867b949207ec","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260602T053701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-06-02T05:37:46Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"abd9956cfb19dd1fb8142c46a220bac2514848c6abb0e79b8b0940206cc3ebb00894d4daaf9f786427f82a7cc12482e7fda79054ebb06bceaa9b4b97e23fb30e","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_4d1d75c46cc623988628fad0bbfa86efdaf9496822aadb8fe268a52e7f0015dd"}}