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An optimizer can exhibit near-perfect directional consistency (cc_t -> 1, measured via consecutive gradient cosine similarity) while the loss remains high or decreases slowly. This observation reveals that existing optimizers such as Adam, SGD, and RMSprop lack explicit mechanisms to exploit temporal consistency in gradient directions, relying instead on magnitude-based signals that fail to distinguish plateaus, saddle points, and genuine convergence. Motivated by this, we introduce GONO (Gradient-Oriented Norm-Adaptive Optimizer), which adapts Adam's momentum coefficient beta_1 based on cc_t: amplifying momentum under directional consistency and suppressing it during oscillation. We prove GONO matches Adam's O(1/sqrt(T)) convergence rate and reduces exactly to Adam when the signal is uninfor","title":"Directional Consistency as a Complementary Optimization Signal: The GONO Framework","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06575","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2605.06575v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: We identify and formalize an underexplored phenomenon in deep learning optimization: directional alignment and loss convergence can be decoupled. An optimizer can exhibit near-perfect directional consistency (cc_t -> 1, measured via consecutive gradient cosine similarity) while the loss remains high or decreases slowly. This observation reveals that existing optimizers such as Adam, SGD, and RMSprop lack explicit mechanisms to exploit temporal consistency in gradient directions, relying instead on magnitude-based signals that fail to distinguish plateaus, saddle points, and genuine convergence. Motivated by this, we introduce GONO (Gradient-Oriented Norm-Adaptive Optimizer), which adapts Adam's momentum coefficient beta_1 based on cc_t: amplifying momentum under directional consistency and suppressing it during oscillation. We prove GONO matches Adam's O(1/sqrt(T)) convergence rate and reduces exactly to Adam when the signal is uninfor","title":"Directional Consistency as a Complementary Optimization Signal: The GONO Framework","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-05-08T04:43:40Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06575"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:2082db7e4a2f425b94d7a8e86adb9731e214f85afadfbac28639c794d7793c49292e0832c3f91364cb008ea3dca0146247f78067b33612193da010e0dc712503","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-05-08T04:43:40Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06575"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"2354e73cd1d8d1af891d3e04a916dd8bcb14d2869bbb48ff34a260976ee178da","leaf_index":120339,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"1a8b9a7f48d4432f22e754011b272e5f955dd2e51abdfe8c253d6e7940f23dd7","side":"left"},{"sibling":"cec0f86e28e740e2df5c80e35c31c1a1db20e126d3f5fef19cb783336b41cbe5","side":"left"},{"sibling":"5d20af04d44aa97cbcc0079de169bd615e061ca8e6766c8efb624a8f14cfff90","side":"right"},{"sibling":"b7bcb51915563247e2e69ce990eafe2d57447f98d19e8fb6688f93e60bfcac01","side":"right"},{"sibling":"b159aa5b1adb015ec50faabdc3c956d7367237925440c3a548abeabea55d3788","side":"left"},{"sibling":"ee48c805c85a4e43d4a9d14a4f80b704a7a8eb604db6cb321fb8c6fe08a82186","side":"right"},{"sibling":"ff6dfc3e3819926f225fca4697d75146861a953457867e78f1a01b86559feac7","side":"right"},{"sibling":"621ce3a316503da6017cc9f955ea0dca3f50bbc1e8fc10ed72f522e60e814e3f","side":"right"},{"sibling":"7cb9b06d4f6372fac19d788263daadfaf6def57cc0a73d46bed8b284ec0fe014","side":"right"},{"sibling":"42ade783b0aede9d0209c5be94ac7979e635da84dd65ecb4d383719029bbe8f4","side":"left"},{"sibling":"143f33d3924b3840fd6dd8ba12566fc35bf86189e663ef0ad4884d676f295e3a","side":"left"},{"sibling":"b1ed99341c327c7c9ab2489f40af2547ab3b3b4b6a74fb684210164fb891a413","side":"right"},{"sibling":"6ee3be9bdfc9bee55d32f7dbb0075f02fe87d20887d563d3e300caf36b1b88c7","side":"left"},{"sibling":"8ccd9937a2c0d5c04044d07d1557791b7d07bb31eac41a39a675608d44b38f23","side":"right"},{"sibling":"3a5e69cf0803f4c91f3895ed7c9a95748fef240bec4422e167c05300f79f06c0","side":"left"},{"sibling":"f2817ab288b5324fe49770372c7a10f33f7cd11005f8d4c0a730316f5229dc98","side":"left"},{"sibling":"725fac972e772ca0dc598810ea1abc70df472f72d2d6ab8a0baee2b80e5d2f4c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"98fc57dfef8873b512edc8340f7181df57302bb96777625e072235c62d7c5895","side":"right"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":134292,"merkle_root":"77fc9c28fae777b81da5b495b3115474df6592dfac590333213d3bdf8b94a9b3","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260515T023701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-05-15T02:37:25Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"68107a834b00b24f5d4501e5ec727445311f132a486567ecc4c72a4e6dff24c8c21f2de3105293353ba5fdbe370d032819af6aa70f694e2e39b6af6737507009","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_500b6542019df2a9a49c6f13e36df93a5f34ed415a3e357b322cd4a15bf51022"}}