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However, most existing approaches are built upon autoregressive (AR) unified models, which require full image regeneration during visual reasoning. In this work, we demonstrate that multimodal discrete diffusion models are effective alternatives to AR models for reinforcement learning in interleaved reasoning, owing to their ability to perform efficient visual rollouts via localized visual editing rather than full image-token regeneration. This reduces rollout computation during GRPO by 26.9\\% compared to AR baselines, with minimal performance drop. Despite the improved efficiency, we find that joint reward assignment, which employs a shared reward signal across modalities, introduces cross-modal interference between unrelated image and text token sequences during RL u","title":"Efficient Reinforcement for Visual-Textual Thinking with Discrete Diffusion Model","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.14792","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2606.14792v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: RL-based post-training has been widely adopted to enable interleaved visual and textual reasoning in unified multimodal models capable of both text and image generation. However, most existing approaches are built upon autoregressive (AR) unified models, which require full image regeneration during visual reasoning. In this work, we demonstrate that multimodal discrete diffusion models are effective alternatives to AR models for reinforcement learning in interleaved reasoning, owing to their ability to perform efficient visual rollouts via localized visual editing rather than full image-token regeneration. This reduces rollout computation during GRPO by 26.9\\% compared to AR baselines, with minimal performance drop. Despite the improved efficiency, we find that joint reward assignment, which employs a shared reward signal across modalities, introduces cross-modal interference between unrelated image and text token sequences during RL u","title":"Efficient Reinforcement for Visual-Textual Thinking with Discrete Diffusion Model","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-06-16T04:43:43Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.14792"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:a71dd27de794f212adb98295a38722c7302076a54e2626c1d8eb7cf2fe38b40d88fdb4404eb60e65950564c52f78779e11ee237c09389500b39351b2f254400e","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-06-16T04:43:43Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.14792"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"e33de55c03b19c60abc96560f35e69831fda0f9076228840937670bbbd802685","leaf_index":230343,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"ded88427773762dfdb5ad92d8d2b4d501daccbddd86b258410c9ea89c5013422","side":"left"},{"sibling":"5da505ff4e1e195f5ee55b65ddd65eda6a2c6bb664fd3c56a9e340b3bff836c1","side":"left"},{"sibling":"706b3471c7a20c78d1c5a91fd343171a5bb5237903a9fe2254f37c8a1e149ff2","side":"left"},{"sibling":"131ee45ac5dfb2860c0e4caae36ea9fef0519c9c4fbf615ed456c6f87edc0be4","side":"right"},{"sibling":"318546be5ccf8bd8790ab20c2b643e00956613909d28c1356b00fbaa8092afcb","side":"right"},{"sibling":"e3c605ba32c40253fcf54fdc89d84473f8af121e30ad808ced2b295d5043cb8d","side":"right"},{"sibling":"5aa53f259ebf93fa9ac6b1472f46a3e7bcb96175ba6f54b9c2dc9f5fd9ef8711","side":"left"},{"sibling":"a920a6db38b29333b686b08bcb39326c5a67bb5f4588a0647130fe767a058e04","side":"left"},{"sibling":"03ebe4791d56166247160f6ee7788c15745bdd7e274c62ec21b2438669941587","side":"left"},{"sibling":"74897e850164dddc689c3c65b33f9bae0268ab0bf429867a4e193d9b9b685040","side":"left"},{"sibling":"bde25d7e94e64717e426a97f6fcb4907e92b5c61fc89d92d7e0947a2249c3f6b","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d10d772a4984cae00e65ab24af21d1d260e475bbaae3f17871859eb705bd3999","side":"right"},{"sibling":"e79159853f2f35ddae8e3247d515e433c534277b287d65bbd77ae989aa4992fa","side":"right"},{"sibling":"3054319f1840cce0eaaf0bc4b1ae38e5bf8b6210927d924a750775cc7d77cca6","side":"right"},{"sibling":"0fd8b5059f279c4a4a6688de2472fdbc25543fee183df19b21dacca880354cff","side":"right"},{"sibling":"a04392fb9f2a3a620840e3b3fecd93d12e6d224e481c162389d8ae64e7194599","side":"left"},{"sibling":"c300cf0154c136afc09b1702a0be98f4ba5b6dc5cf57e8cc714ec1eaf4196eff","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d841ad93efda0869e5eb97678f348f03f5caab4353e05ff4bf18f47fb945b822","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":232015,"merkle_root":"62bfb7809bb55667ad7eeebdb48267b9b2c1ee89bb808ea1e6d3a814a15aa402","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260617T133701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-06-17T13:39:59Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"930a3563c643cc7518d048b12a1f5392a96a5edce49533ba0a56f11b6cc69319bb1c800aacc46b52a6941c4d05dae255a45cac757d6093c971b96852c24f140e","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_553716e0651abb3bd1b6fccd40daa13766f75db686e6003c3060926c31054ef7"}}