{"_canonicalization":{"envelope_id":"axm_ + sha256(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id, anchors})","envelope_signature":"ed25519(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id})","json":"sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False, allow_nan=False, utf-8","leaf_hash":"sha256(0x00 || canonical_json(envelope_full))","seal_signature":"ed25519(seal minus {signature, sig_algorithm})"},"axiom_id":"axm_60117bcf02bc7a4da18e3180e653f1d4a0d1b9b3e121217ca126b8adb4933c27","bitcoin_anchor":{"bitcoin_attestations":["bitcoin_block_949451"],"calendar_attestations":["https://finney.calendar.eternitywall.com","https://btc.calendar.catallaxy.com","https://alice.btc.calendar.opentimestamps.org","https://bob.btc.calendar.opentimestamps.org"],"ots_url":"/registry/data/substrate/anchors/77fc9c28fae777b81da5b495b3115474df6592dfac590333213d3bdf8b94a9b3.ots","stamped_at":"2026-05-15T03:00:03Z","status":"bitcoin"},"envelope":{"anchors":[{"chain":"crovia.axiom_graph","height":0,"merkle_proof":"spider_vendor_press_v1","root_at_anchor":"spider_vendor_press_v1"}],"axiom_id":"axm_60117bcf02bc7a4da18e3180e653f1d4a0d1b9b3e121217ca126b8adb4933c27","axiom_type":"AX.OBS","body":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","fingerprint":"bee7f89e952753979b1e069a1247fcb61790c9bb9218c97f471ef1f22605e7ed","published":"Thu, 14 May 2026 00:00:00 -0400","receipt_hash":"bee7f89e952753979b1e069a1247fcb61790c9bb9218c97f471ef1f22605e7ed","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","spider":"vendor_press","spider_record":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","decision_hint":"POSITIVE","envelope_target":"AX.OBS","fingerprint":"bee7f89e952753979b1e069a1247fcb61790c9bb9218c97f471ef1f22605e7ed","observed_at":"2026-05-14T04:43:36.462865Z","parent_run_hash":"eb105e641aec4518c665fb1a0f748c2a8c8189675990bd4092425661eb7af1d8","published":"Thu, 14 May 2026 00:00:00 -0400","runtime_version":"0.1.0","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","source_status":200,"source_url":"https://export.arxiv.org/rss/cs.AI","spider":"vendor_press","summary_excerpt":"arXiv:2605.13530v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Surgical scene understanding is a cornerstone of computer-assisted intervention. While recent advances, particularly in surgical image segmentation, have driven progress, real-world clinical applications require a more holistic understanding that jointly captures procedural context, semantic reasoning, and precise visual grounding. However, existing approaches typically address these components in isolation, leading to fragmented representations and limited semantic consistency. To address this limitation, we propose SurgMLLM, a unified surgical scene understanding framework that bridges high-level reasoning and low-level visual grounding within a single model. Given surgical videos, SurgMLLM fine-tunes a multimodal large language model (MLLM) to support structured interpretability reasoning, which is used to jointly model phases, instrument-verb-target (IVT) triplets, and triplet-entity segmentation tokens. These tokens are then tempo","title":"Towards Unified Surgical Scene Understanding:Bridging Reasoning and Grounding via MLLMs","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.13530","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2605.13530v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Surgical scene understanding is a cornerstone of computer-assisted intervention. While recent advances, particularly in surgical image segmentation, have driven progress, real-world clinical applications require a more holistic understanding that jointly captures procedural context, semantic reasoning, and precise visual grounding. However, existing approaches typically address these components in isolation, leading to fragmented representations and limited semantic consistency. To address this limitation, we propose SurgMLLM, a unified surgical scene understanding framework that bridges high-level reasoning and low-level visual grounding within a single model. Given surgical videos, SurgMLLM fine-tunes a multimodal large language model (MLLM) to support structured interpretability reasoning, which is used to jointly model phases, instrument-verb-target (IVT) triplets, and triplet-entity segmentation tokens. These tokens are then tempo","title":"Towards Unified Surgical Scene Understanding:Bridging Reasoning and Grounding via MLLMs","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-05-14T04:43:36Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.13530"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:4d5db8fbabb5ba293065ec5cc68d4dc64308e81ebd93f92ad992544d971ff507a578d20fe45c665892d72a9d0b177f4bd09f8a3334b52d10c64ce7d8a0041a01","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T04:43:36Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.13530"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"5fdf1c5527d02b38e676b804bc151280971c66c80120572527d073cd23bc18d9","leaf_index":132637,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"e794a3cc3d96d6d5c60c3c650e3bbfc9e9ed8eeaf7d63fd6954956d6588f0f18","side":"left"},{"sibling":"b2dfbe111aedbf9f00af8e0d19c3bb5ecd58ef6eddb679674e7db84da065c177","side":"right"},{"sibling":"b00b141e9ec3a7a452c6a7f2adf293c42ad15df5ef505c549608ac2ebdd5cba2","side":"left"},{"sibling":"362474bf9327f594fc92aee23297e5e6d552fa94df8edd619993ce00d8e05555","side":"left"},{"sibling":"adb9bb5f5a477170cf8e7de1d2dd1d2ebf3ead00575bf4d1ab46ee3304d3033c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d6264dc5343b32b4f375d06169349aeef4aba0886c3861c84d71a22b26c5d9ac","side":"right"},{"sibling":"990ccbf7dece9bb81548c1b76f72b61af8fe51b5fc9416a0e16fc1cc6d4a4e96","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d5482331e2cc5acdd0d08391a6a4507a80863b313a18e39660a4565d5c9fa7ea","side":"right"},{"sibling":"2ae8cbb1d93652ee36f693c3d63e733765fbafcd7765d6d596692bf393ce0a1d","side":"right"},{"sibling":"a957418f640d5dc3181a7628c2646bb86c6da0ea6888670b451e534693a0c7cb","side":"left"},{"sibling":"c03f0a468f574a08ffe8b17e1a17bd88216e1359f0e33a54447e160cd8675da0","side":"left"},{"sibling":"038ff12da6f55509125ef0d96e1e57dda29a2fe63bf03fba2af4cf7cbcd88b36","side":"right"},{"sibling":"b0419206fe62ef216df3900ca93cffd44df267435a4643dda354c1310079cf91","side":"right"},{"sibling":"0d4a9c03674f9d0ce64df15c15e9f656a54b41f93c428aac8e615fda26291956","side":"right"},{"sibling":"7856d920f3f1f1d2194c1ed7351bf0d674440df3cb423a6911f89cb3e9578c0b","side":"right"},{"sibling":"6ac6396bdd2e9df315427a46155531476e7f9012b4bd962e0d2d6d1209b11723","side":"right"},{"sibling":"7c8dc85cbfe43e19ac759ad176cfa11dba2467ae17927c471d5c55663c4f490d","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d841ad93efda0869e5eb97678f348f03f5caab4353e05ff4bf18f47fb945b822","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":134292,"merkle_root":"77fc9c28fae777b81da5b495b3115474df6592dfac590333213d3bdf8b94a9b3","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260515T023701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-05-15T02:37:25Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"68107a834b00b24f5d4501e5ec727445311f132a486567ecc4c72a4e6dff24c8c21f2de3105293353ba5fdbe370d032819af6aa70f694e2e39b6af6737507009","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_60117bcf02bc7a4da18e3180e653f1d4a0d1b9b3e121217ca126b8adb4933c27"}}