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Robustness is usually restored either by building equivariance into the architecture or by retraining with augmentation, both of which require changing or retraining the model. Test-time canonicalization instead leaves the classifier untouched. It undoes the transformation of each input, mapping it to a canonical form near the training distribution before classification. Existing canonicalizers, however, rely on a narrow set of logit-based energy scores and bespoke search procedures, leaving the design space of scoring functions and optimizers unexplored. We reframe canonicalization as out-of-distribution (OOD) detection, which lets any OOD score serve as the energy minimized over transformations. Across benchmarks ranging from handwritten characters and sketches to natural i","title":"Zero-Shot Test-Time Canonicalization using Out-of-Distribution Scoring","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.24178","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2606.24178v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Pretrained vision models often misclassify inputs that are rotated, scaled, or sheared, even though these affine transformations leave the object class unchanged. Robustness is usually restored either by building equivariance into the architecture or by retraining with augmentation, both of which require changing or retraining the model. Test-time canonicalization instead leaves the classifier untouched. It undoes the transformation of each input, mapping it to a canonical form near the training distribution before classification. Existing canonicalizers, however, rely on a narrow set of logit-based energy scores and bespoke search procedures, leaving the design space of scoring functions and optimizers unexplored. We reframe canonicalization as out-of-distribution (OOD) detection, which lets any OOD score serve as the energy minimized over transformations. Across benchmarks ranging from handwritten characters and sketches to natural i","title":"Zero-Shot Test-Time Canonicalization using Out-of-Distribution Scoring","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-06-24T04:43:17Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.24178"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:e10b0203b72f06d2b30756e6a8823ab9b676a56ba8ad68b61b361f6b7d677c4f5c0502075299115a0af09b55a5a3d5a7ae544fb675c2622a169cd787cb832e0f","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-06-24T04:43:17Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.24178"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"b8991f88c8d2276da70549efc8a43cdd56a3270632eab28c778c9b209e5444b0","leaf_index":244557,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"a86e705b6030e080863215b9601ac1f6696ae36adb1fe39f24a1aff7bdb462d2","side":"left"},{"sibling":"044957e5177fb4e9c34d44042b5323671133b17967a6bc51130164e91f8d542f","side":"right"},{"sibling":"73309287f86b93e5f6855590c1b6c4cca83de3fd520506cbb17239a279a478fa","side":"left"},{"sibling":"27528c6604ba53bf72ad5440dc4d8028297200fb9c05c1fcb32d4fdd7bcd948c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"ac73106c7f20e0dc6762458c9b6814142015d90f71e3994aaa18d133b341205e","side":"right"},{"sibling":"b067534616bb7d7c6554b89a9447081f53dff0fccf744257ad56cf669f711947","side":"right"},{"sibling":"2fb6532259e6852414e5b4ef4dd8ffec5a8a48bee3324303be4c62aabee72329","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d4fcf6bcc7f1fe78997b28df74b23bba21f5b2585d6fe8efb802f0d067291d5c","side":"right"},{"sibling":"0fa23771b702ff726ed1fc5a44f9b416b2a7861c2f957fcac2d95392276d4784","side":"left"},{"sibling":"bc74ebb08462da8a50fc65ea75f8a8a3418d10ebd471d830f1c67f33dd54dfd1","side":"left"},{"sibling":"6dafd355e5d54c60e61c6c02d3842984e234b1f5bca1623fcdd3def7b8931973","side":"right"},{"sibling":"3107b9d4dbf9456a39f99de694a4dd4da2c0600f9f8855f125161335fe8810af","side":"left"},{"sibling":"86118ab4500c3055a2af70062751a960423c464405b18ca1c37411bf0ce3f52e","side":"left"},{"sibling":"3a42039065acac6d3e4088ec61d9c116ecf7a26c7b7163d23da8fd0b3362e038","side":"left"},{"sibling":"c044f2bd864a0e8e8af5a7f6e3124def7fc4b4511b2b166ea8f9de321e8d385e","side":"right"},{"sibling":"a04392fb9f2a3a620840e3b3fecd93d12e6d224e481c162389d8ae64e7194599","side":"left"},{"sibling":"c300cf0154c136afc09b1702a0be98f4ba5b6dc5cf57e8cc714ec1eaf4196eff","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d841ad93efda0869e5eb97678f348f03f5caab4353e05ff4bf18f47fb945b822","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":244827,"merkle_root":"274e133c6dfa2781a9cfb85337d01cc6b72688ce5e810149f3183e400ffab136","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260624T053701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-06-24T05:37:55Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"22ca3cee4de2447b3d281e30e09fe566461996bb7be4d4465f08a3f4cf59cea58f22683a4aa10ef4d5d17a19b03f4212392bfd26f2b51f289f0cdf1042a03800","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_696cfeb2b4539bb00c989f3b6d54853a96f59812facf1d370b9ef46ebb11741f"}}