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Prior work introduced the PV-Miner benchmark and PVMinerLLM models for structured extraction. However, supervised fine-tuning (SFT) alone struggles with rare, fine-grained, and unevenly distributed errors, particularly in token-critical structured outputs.\n  Results: We present PVminerLLM2, an improved set of LLMs for structured patient voice extraction that applies preference optimization to address token-critical errors beyond the reach of supervised fine-tuning. Our method introduces (i) a preference objective with token-level gated stabilization term that prevents degradation of absolute token likelihood under preference optimization, and (ii) confusion-aware preference pair construction to better capture low-se","title":"PVminerLLM2: Improving Structured Extraction of Patient Voice via Preference Optimization","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.16074","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2606.16074v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Motivation: Patient-generated text contains critical information on patients' lived experiences, social context, and care engagement, but remains largely unstructured, limiting its use in patient-centered outcomes research. Prior work introduced the PV-Miner benchmark and PVMinerLLM models for structured extraction. However, supervised fine-tuning (SFT) alone struggles with rare, fine-grained, and unevenly distributed errors, particularly in token-critical structured outputs.\n  Results: We present PVminerLLM2, an improved set of LLMs for structured patient voice extraction that applies preference optimization to address token-critical errors beyond the reach of supervised fine-tuning. Our method introduces (i) a preference objective with token-level gated stabilization term that prevents degradation of absolute token likelihood under preference optimization, and (ii) confusion-aware preference pair construction to better capture low-se","title":"PVminerLLM2: Improving Structured Extraction of Patient Voice via Preference Optimization","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-06-16T04:43:43Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.16074"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:b799cda40adcc240367d0adf99a2240c04d14fc87e9736060aa38bd079e5e4e3597d04f98cafed09367c84ed87f72d6b961223e582e16528d25117df704d010b","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-06-16T04:43:43Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.16074"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"3a51d58ad3cf5a83dba7349dae4630bd555ae4e6c8d793119b217cffe7e94c16","leaf_index":230507,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"7e374640dc6cce3f3130496fa6e1a42caf7c6203fea269121ed2ca54fb5887a2","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d059494c459b26c5de91f58d9cbb0d62e68794706b900fef660b40700db3f175","side":"left"},{"sibling":"bd63e6f9cfdefa0d4017eb6ce9de047f2d2b766843d1035ca98da51f79757f41","side":"right"},{"sibling":"f88792ad3158c2b0a0aecca0fda8907c99c5751c02098a0f29c246341a091788","side":"left"},{"sibling":"a3e74522344c32d69b32309b121af7ffa7c08c0d14577e2c90218dc7e834818d","side":"right"},{"sibling":"14f88507fc4a5da54f418340bec85cece14b836401357c37733eb2594bb758a8","side":"left"},{"sibling":"96d9b7ee6d46d2c6d0078e6f6295557abfed0d62f449449bf4962d81989410dc","side":"left"},{"sibling":"5e70a98340dea4a4509e7050c42e3706fa23334d35ad282b0e9f997e7ba855f2","side":"right"},{"sibling":"63d6b9d8af7ae8348285d3493af29f64992ecec42f5f1cae99c8604cd1703487","side":"right"},{"sibling":"0c5669692381d605223c74b8d30f70cd308e77e33d5e40ea84bb7b4f84f2d4d9","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d5b9f8b1a2c9f6a46e17982dfbe6ce1f3b5fa4e730220397f2253d114dcc8486","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d10d772a4984cae00e65ab24af21d1d260e475bbaae3f17871859eb705bd3999","side":"right"},{"sibling":"e79159853f2f35ddae8e3247d515e433c534277b287d65bbd77ae989aa4992fa","side":"right"},{"sibling":"3054319f1840cce0eaaf0bc4b1ae38e5bf8b6210927d924a750775cc7d77cca6","side":"right"},{"sibling":"0fd8b5059f279c4a4a6688de2472fdbc25543fee183df19b21dacca880354cff","side":"right"},{"sibling":"a04392fb9f2a3a620840e3b3fecd93d12e6d224e481c162389d8ae64e7194599","side":"left"},{"sibling":"c300cf0154c136afc09b1702a0be98f4ba5b6dc5cf57e8cc714ec1eaf4196eff","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d841ad93efda0869e5eb97678f348f03f5caab4353e05ff4bf18f47fb945b822","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":232015,"merkle_root":"62bfb7809bb55667ad7eeebdb48267b9b2c1ee89bb808ea1e6d3a814a15aa402","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260617T133701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-06-17T13:39:59Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"930a3563c643cc7518d048b12a1f5392a96a5edce49533ba0a56f11b6cc69319bb1c800aacc46b52a6941c4d05dae255a45cac757d6093c971b96852c24f140e","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_69712d325819aa9f67174ea9898e9fe63e4a08d95b377ea361252f0b96ed1bf3"}}