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Existing white-box attacks for AEs, which optimize norm-bounded adversarial perturbations to maximize reconstruction damage, often converge to suboptimal perturbations, thereby potentially overstating AE robustness. We show that this limitation is linked to vanishing adversarial loss gradients during backpropagation through ill-conditioned layers, associated with near-zero singular values in their intermediate weight matrices. To address this, we propose GRILL (Gradient Signal Restoration in Ill-Conditioned Layers), a framework designed to mitigate gradient degradation and improve the reliability of adversarial robustness evaluation in encoder-decoder architectu","title":"Revealing Hidden Vulnerabilities in Autoencoders through Gradient Signal Restoration","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.03646","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2505.03646v5 Announce Type: replace-cross \nAbstract: Adversarial robustness of deep autoencoders (AEs) has received less attention than that of discriminative models, although their compressed latent representations induce ill-conditioned mappings that can amplify small input perturbations and destabilize reconstructions. Existing white-box attacks for AEs, which optimize norm-bounded adversarial perturbations to maximize reconstruction damage, often converge to suboptimal perturbations, thereby potentially overstating AE robustness. We show that this limitation is linked to vanishing adversarial loss gradients during backpropagation through ill-conditioned layers, associated with near-zero singular values in their intermediate weight matrices. To address this, we propose GRILL (Gradient Signal Restoration in Ill-Conditioned Layers), a framework designed to mitigate gradient degradation and improve the reliability of adversarial robustness evaluation in encoder-decoder architectu","title":"Revealing Hidden Vulnerabilities in Autoencoders through Gradient Signal Restoration","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-06-18T04:43:37Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.03646"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:f284dc80ea3405039921d6c80f7373f5b7392696c538ccb5b32a363d6e24a5df9674bff39eb5df2d1118fdd699f13a6123d89c86143b6cf7fb813e2de6d70701","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-06-18T04:43:37Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.03646"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"56fdf1787ac25fe083eac5911e8dd20a507185ee5cd3b63f19abd15e16b6d37d","leaf_index":233463,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"2d8e6861f75d6247d1bf1765639c1c3bf4a74d3c89f5801da5ec905776616f23","side":"left"},{"sibling":"f9951b9279247c1c3750d9e3d62779764f6c884cf780d397f921236243bf0b56","side":"left"},{"sibling":"0eaf3d95fc6b7b754989e229b0ad88255dc71ab666513ddb70444ab36d3a7933","side":"left"},{"sibling":"a32b8e9a7e19b99dbe1801ce6161eddd206f25e770234b2a6142de4772c6026a","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d6c6e913c1dbd48a2ff3f370266347c7da3afa0b92f1570e5c7e3b06cb6a7c5e","side":"left"},{"sibling":"24c6005cea779de0d384886e9577460fe94470dc3328cf3564609ce6ec386fbc","side":"left"},{"sibling":"8942c0022e58c4389bb72bd28400c56919b0d25c91e8d4c9f09dec03626b6f4b","side":"left"},{"sibling":"b4c26795680b2096400acbdc34159290b2a0589778819fc7e052c7a60bb5c873","side":"left"},{"sibling":"429c2a92a65e6eeaa2eda0a35fdb9e541472a1eace4c69a4d01a618a659a110f","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d97d1ebe04af6ea572f9d4334004d01026acffa3da5be2883c7566513c76e2c0","side":"left"},{"sibling":"571eb56e7ce00fe1f38d0ac4fc56828d01b2cfc1ab9089cde245c0656bee0514","side":"left"},{"sibling":"7ac50038a8ced3aeaf1194a2407a4a09346b0e4399da36ecde4390675a0c4bf1","side":"left"},{"sibling":"8c5e2b48dc31ef0edcd35c3db048235aa78cc48443aa2a8da3aa6e9b5524d2c4","side":"right"},{"sibling":"e616c34dbaf9456d5a6d3e2da82cde8621293c9f6d8a4cf9e441d7fd9cc81579","side":"right"},{"sibling":"94c0c932e61657f5e37fdba43f6ca9eddea8359425a7c1558dabe566911d5304","side":"right"},{"sibling":"a04392fb9f2a3a620840e3b3fecd93d12e6d224e481c162389d8ae64e7194599","side":"left"},{"sibling":"c300cf0154c136afc09b1702a0be98f4ba5b6dc5cf57e8cc714ec1eaf4196eff","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d841ad93efda0869e5eb97678f348f03f5caab4353e05ff4bf18f47fb945b822","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":234491,"merkle_root":"02576a6980e38bab47864ae2c57b5a5ff21e554e9bdf8f64bdf28155ff1aabec","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260618T143732Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-06-18T18:33:39Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"b6c708778fc38b7789a2b91156cfe87252a7cd3a1d29121cba11a0c78f8cf104ca3019fc50a962fa5a216bcc4922fc8f3f69c04d1f8332c6dc0d931e1012e502","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_6e1009d475a597b3b857f7c42fee5210ea8c00a3674e6f06dcff5b34509213ed"}}