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We show that these descriptors carry little visual evidence of their own: removing the class name from the prompt collapses ImageNet accuracy from 59.5% to 15.5%. The diagnosis is that the descriptors are conditioned on the label rather than on the images, so they describe the concept in general and mislead exactly when the data shifts; an LLM insists that strawberries are red, but every strawberry in ImageNet-Sketch is a colorless line drawing. We therefore select attributes from the target image collection instead: we score a large attribute pool against the images in CLIP's joint embedding space and keep the top-scoring attributes per class. Selected this way, class-name-free attribute prompts reach 23.8% on ImageNet (against 15.5% for LLM descriptors), the gain hold","title":"Attributes Should Come from Images, Not Class Names: Distribution-Conditioned Attribute Selection for Vision-Language Models","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.18695","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2607.18695v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: A popular route to interpretable zero-shot classification asks a large language model (LLM) to describe each class name and prompts CLIP with the resulting descriptors. We show that these descriptors carry little visual evidence of their own: removing the class name from the prompt collapses ImageNet accuracy from 59.5% to 15.5%. The diagnosis is that the descriptors are conditioned on the label rather than on the images, so they describe the concept in general and mislead exactly when the data shifts; an LLM insists that strawberries are red, but every strawberry in ImageNet-Sketch is a colorless line drawing. We therefore select attributes from the target image collection instead: we score a large attribute pool against the images in CLIP's joint embedding space and keep the top-scoring attributes per class. Selected this way, class-name-free attribute prompts reach 23.8% on ImageNet (against 15.5% for LLM descriptors), the gain hold","title":"Attributes Should Come from Images, Not Class Names: Distribution-Conditioned Attribute Selection for Vision-Language Models","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-07-22T04:43:18Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.18695"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:e8b43b580c4dcdc58bcb34d024a65ffd0cc22201f9abf6d1d4eb0f712b3aad3bb85ade0b0f364ee21f6d55570806fca02c47ecae71de09a48b6d5dc291a7c70c","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-07-22T04:43:18Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.18695"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"04d643f967860a56ab430588c6bc64eea29f4544c45d082c11c0ae3f8926f095","leaf_index":340261,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"49db9ec1435db94273c1e556c133bbc6346504e628ca93c8a745c0729064882d","side":"left"},{"sibling":"5c59e185f900c743c0b3ac3414eecebb27c5034331db212704775f96b4960df1","side":"right"},{"sibling":"706efa3821aa973f32aaa4a45bb1cf89199c2b77cece111882e10102a38474ce","side":"left"},{"sibling":"8cd58e9e8c3e93d6ac5d545e77dc4131744c5603dda439eebfbc5759d6f0ab52","side":"right"},{"sibling":"3b603a198f153af860b726f97dcf8167902e735d0f89794050b20c3bc862f3d3","side":"right"},{"sibling":"8d9a4ecaf4f291fedcaf3fe5fcd22124781d3e4a75fc6afbdb72820beb3b69e7","side":"left"},{"sibling":"1ceec737648abedef5cf424287d8814c7a276b6ddf1096ff671c381f5455c7e9","side":"right"},{"sibling":"617d94b8a1da646ac45b4d986747eccb1604c294cb2a78b6cf4c70df505a76f4","side":"right"},{"sibling":"99d4b7aea5e7c917c580af0f1a9556bbd4d44f3f36cf9391892e7ef0340a8258","side":"left"},{"sibling":"c7fc9d4187cdc36f4c03b4b13daf4b880ea65536b051f71a5cc2543839d02697","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1758ec6ac206ce40e8368cb702195322fe3737d0fb03d8bd9e3b30acc4fa7d81","side":"right"},{"sibling":"0c407f0d553cf3fab8f9bd79205b8180e090cbf29fa0490ebb55155041ad5c86","side":"right"},{"sibling":"2dd9cb2521044ee7c6b74f2315e0a0253b8df0d04a7b810bbbbe7da5a9788769","side":"left"},{"sibling":"21d66dd41003813f710b7617944f1bfba3258658a5d3370c21cad8f9e945bc99","side":"left"},{"sibling":"787ee3744642ff909d610b0514cb100784f0ef1ba0ef4c70a0dc91f0ab2bb192","side":"right"},{"sibling":"9fc8a8ebbc1bff7e62b9f1e1c681c91e7196092ce9551573df6e23096df13e4d","side":"right"},{"sibling":"77025bcb374a7ad74f520643e20a8ae1205a7ee78507b0beb93117760f1c29d3","side":"left"},{"sibling":"ee6f33920899d9bdef2eb706dfff29e26eea61e29ea9824c6c8e6bcd48275d76","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1cecb7f447febd025aac272837c80de218aecc6485d2395a509b2a1f1b9c746e","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":340557,"merkle_root":"7d45d94f20b5bf82263df45b87749e19e06161972f25141dd573cc138d566338","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260722T053701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-07-22T05:38:39Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"812cb61e90d3582ba508db8515c4168bbf8ee1c6762885609049d012f680f8068f15c98b9accf2042047dcfc6a6fc3885820ee34b0be350846386f64f2591309","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_7019e300bfbbdcfa576b962767dc17c83c9ba052531a796292425f0dce5249bf"}}