{"_canonicalization":{"envelope_id":"axm_ + sha256(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id, anchors})","envelope_signature":"ed25519(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id})","json":"sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False, allow_nan=False, utf-8","leaf_hash":"sha256(0x00 || canonical_json(envelope_full))","seal_signature":"ed25519(seal minus {signature, sig_algorithm})"},"axiom_id":"axm_751e5cee2a55cdfe67e10ff9c11da2be5c5d4707215e43edfb6e5b1d4643f51d","bitcoin_anchor":{"bitcoin_attestations":["bitcoin_block_949451"],"calendar_attestations":["https://finney.calendar.eternitywall.com","https://btc.calendar.catallaxy.com","https://alice.btc.calendar.opentimestamps.org","https://bob.btc.calendar.opentimestamps.org"],"ots_url":"/registry/data/substrate/anchors/77fc9c28fae777b81da5b495b3115474df6592dfac590333213d3bdf8b94a9b3.ots","stamped_at":"2026-05-15T03:00:03Z","status":"bitcoin"},"envelope":{"anchors":[{"chain":"crovia.axiom_graph","height":0,"merkle_proof":"spider_vendor_press_v1","root_at_anchor":"spider_vendor_press_v1"}],"axiom_id":"axm_751e5cee2a55cdfe67e10ff9c11da2be5c5d4707215e43edfb6e5b1d4643f51d","axiom_type":"AX.OBS","body":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","fingerprint":"d1b27b37d64d139affe31598a28a8955cdd813cfcfcdba657650672ef2c67844","published":"Tue, 12 May 2026 00:00:00 -0400","receipt_hash":"d1b27b37d64d139affe31598a28a8955cdd813cfcfcdba657650672ef2c67844","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","spider":"vendor_press","spider_record":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","decision_hint":"POSITIVE","envelope_target":"AX.OBS","fingerprint":"d1b27b37d64d139affe31598a28a8955cdd813cfcfcdba657650672ef2c67844","observed_at":"2026-05-12T04:43:42.564879Z","parent_run_hash":"4cc5aca0c1b8116c9ab92405e0260204f01cf7ce2e49dea9d7e123236f5dc13b","published":"Tue, 12 May 2026 00:00:00 -0400","runtime_version":"0.1.0","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","source_status":200,"source_url":"https://export.arxiv.org/rss/cs.AI","spider":"vendor_press","summary_excerpt":"arXiv:2605.08221v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: This paper presents NoisyCoconut, a novel inference-time method that enhances large language model (LLM) reliability by manipulating internal representations. Unlike fine-tuning methods that require extensive retraining, NoisyCoconut operates directly on model representations during inference and requires no retraining. Rather than training models to reason in latent space, we inject controlled noise into latent trajectories to generate diverse reasoning paths. Agreement among these paths provides a confidence signal, enabling models to abstain when uncertain. We demonstrate that this approach achieves effective coverage-accuracy tradeoffs across multiple reasoning benchmarks without requiring access to training data or modification of model parameters. This approach provides a practical pathway to improving the reliability of LLM outputs while maintaining compatibility with existing models. Our experiments show that unanimous agreemen","title":"NoisyCoconut: Counterfactual Consensus via Latent Space Reasoning","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.08221","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2605.08221v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: This paper presents NoisyCoconut, a novel inference-time method that enhances large language model (LLM) reliability by manipulating internal representations. Unlike fine-tuning methods that require extensive retraining, NoisyCoconut operates directly on model representations during inference and requires no retraining. Rather than training models to reason in latent space, we inject controlled noise into latent trajectories to generate diverse reasoning paths. Agreement among these paths provides a confidence signal, enabling models to abstain when uncertain. We demonstrate that this approach achieves effective coverage-accuracy tradeoffs across multiple reasoning benchmarks without requiring access to training data or modification of model parameters. This approach provides a practical pathway to improving the reliability of LLM outputs while maintaining compatibility with existing models. Our experiments show that unanimous agreemen","title":"NoisyCoconut: Counterfactual Consensus via Latent Space Reasoning","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-05-12T04:43:42Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.08221"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:2096c509cb0a7122949c5913704c172e64a2d2ca717aa1c87d4df1a2557794b527b17c4fac036c9e1fe0b4a0e18f9693cd7ac94afc04fbd566dc1aae748ddf0b","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-05-12T04:43:42Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.08221"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"462fbb33788c3d16cc7961ed5dccb2e4b10e225f19a3a5da9f9e578b72a48899","leaf_index":128502,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"6d841fe37abfa8e882cb792f080372d06f7baf6ddb6063a34323618cdcf7311e","side":"right"},{"sibling":"7a76ea0848415bed83aafbd3056ed5964f988b476711eec6696d0e55c7ffb97f","side":"left"},{"sibling":"0e9cd1ec6a2a3fea8a84a202c1c60e8e44fed4045f3e618756b7c9b642f36ef9","side":"left"},{"sibling":"18ccacf3e40908487e2b5aa120b7d632a17ac82642cb11628cadbbedd48600d2","side":"right"},{"sibling":"4ce4b0e54b2aff01c2cde9bb831145f6e0aa0152ba170405622866f699b25ecb","side":"left"},{"sibling":"ee96f2213146bee4a562d2bbac1970df04edfc30b193878ce5c75bdddaa1f21e","side":"left"},{"sibling":"80a5f0118f1cab257d86ade2f02746f5ce1158951c70a9e1f7025391472dc0ef","side":"left"},{"sibling":"0fac4565968e7e49cfc1d10e28cfc4966c72b4dd0deb14bce20d28acb7a0d65a","side":"left"},{"sibling":"aa3ddc60ad25fcdd4bf93520d8baeca26d807789d80fb0deffbb19c4f8882286","side":"left"},{"sibling":"077005bbaed7b42537914de0b512ed52d33243215eab288181aba807d37bf04e","side":"right"},{"sibling":"c6eaf7a4fcab2db96e9e9423acb6922c80f64882d0f3f50d09e53a4807d23084","side":"left"},{"sibling":"df12eaabc0a370aff5d0488478f48d2b3f90d025c903643f98ea804b017688ec","side":"right"},{"sibling":"ffc4d51379293bc3e1910c7d612f409dc610fd9acf8241793fb89f82e1bad4ef","side":"left"},{"sibling":"62ac6554017807bd83187f5a3e5f4f72d6c482616429c2780e9fff1f4845fa04","side":"left"},{"sibling":"3a5e69cf0803f4c91f3895ed7c9a95748fef240bec4422e167c05300f79f06c0","side":"left"},{"sibling":"f2817ab288b5324fe49770372c7a10f33f7cd11005f8d4c0a730316f5229dc98","side":"left"},{"sibling":"725fac972e772ca0dc598810ea1abc70df472f72d2d6ab8a0baee2b80e5d2f4c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"98fc57dfef8873b512edc8340f7181df57302bb96777625e072235c62d7c5895","side":"right"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":134292,"merkle_root":"77fc9c28fae777b81da5b495b3115474df6592dfac590333213d3bdf8b94a9b3","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260515T023701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-05-15T02:37:25Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"68107a834b00b24f5d4501e5ec727445311f132a486567ecc4c72a4e6dff24c8c21f2de3105293353ba5fdbe370d032819af6aa70f694e2e39b6af6737507009","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_751e5cee2a55cdfe67e10ff9c11da2be5c5d4707215e43edfb6e5b1d4643f51d"}}