{"_canonicalization":{"envelope_id":"axm_ + sha256(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id, anchors})","envelope_signature":"ed25519(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id})","json":"sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False, allow_nan=False, utf-8","leaf_hash":"sha256(0x00 || canonical_json(envelope_full))","seal_signature":"ed25519(seal minus {signature, sig_algorithm})"},"axiom_id":"axm_76334ee3f6ace73a87602b092cf9545e45a0417b0a6e4ceb537d77dd0bbeeadf","bitcoin_anchor":{"bitcoin_attestations":[],"calendar_attestations":[],"ots_url":"","stamped_at":"","status":"pending_next_stamp"},"envelope":{"anchors":[{"chain":"crovia.axiom_graph","height":0,"merkle_proof":"spider_vendor_press_v1","root_at_anchor":"spider_vendor_press_v1"}],"axiom_id":"axm_76334ee3f6ace73a87602b092cf9545e45a0417b0a6e4ceb537d77dd0bbeeadf","axiom_type":"AX.OBS","body":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","fingerprint":"dc445bdded1f5496232679c7a351ca70d0cf2254a4dc41eea1fcddfb0360d1c8","published":"Tue, 16 Jun 2026 00:00:00 -0400","receipt_hash":"dc445bdded1f5496232679c7a351ca70d0cf2254a4dc41eea1fcddfb0360d1c8","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","spider":"vendor_press","spider_record":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","decision_hint":"POSITIVE","envelope_target":"AX.OBS","fingerprint":"dc445bdded1f5496232679c7a351ca70d0cf2254a4dc41eea1fcddfb0360d1c8","observed_at":"2026-06-16T04:43:43.281320Z","parent_run_hash":"eb6edcf82c3507c59161a4ab46d2e904e507004f44677402bb24d106997ed7c2","published":"Tue, 16 Jun 2026 00:00:00 -0400","runtime_version":"0.1.0","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","source_status":200,"source_url":"https://export.arxiv.org/rss/cs.AI","spider":"vendor_press","summary_excerpt":"arXiv:2606.16920v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Circuit discovery is a key technique in mechanistic interpretability to pinpoint the model components that are crucial for performing a given task. Although the current state-of-the-art method (EAP-IG) performs well on the metric of (un)faithfulness, it suffers from substantial variability. This includes resampling variance, where the circuit changes when we probe with a new batch of data from the same distribution; rephrasing variance, where the discovered circuit shifts when the prompts are rephrased; and sample-wise variance, where a circuit with low population unfaithfulness exhibits large fluctuations in unfaithfulness across individual samples.\n  This paper studies the roots of these variances. We demonstrate that CEAP, our new circuit discovery method that improves upon EAP-IG with a theoretical guarantee, can substantially lessen resampling variance. We further show that rephrasing variance arises because prompts with different","title":"Demystifying Variance in Circuit Discovery of LLMs","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.16920","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2606.16920v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Circuit discovery is a key technique in mechanistic interpretability to pinpoint the model components that are crucial for performing a given task. Although the current state-of-the-art method (EAP-IG) performs well on the metric of (un)faithfulness, it suffers from substantial variability. This includes resampling variance, where the circuit changes when we probe with a new batch of data from the same distribution; rephrasing variance, where the discovered circuit shifts when the prompts are rephrased; and sample-wise variance, where a circuit with low population unfaithfulness exhibits large fluctuations in unfaithfulness across individual samples.\n  This paper studies the roots of these variances. We demonstrate that CEAP, our new circuit discovery method that improves upon EAP-IG with a theoretical guarantee, can substantially lessen resampling variance. We further show that rephrasing variance arises because prompts with different","title":"Demystifying Variance in Circuit Discovery of LLMs","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-06-16T04:43:43Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.16920"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:efc20abf905ccf96c909e40af7ea367e741cbd78bd2a851750fc3ab9284a782fa67af2cd006289a35cf0677388d922ff8a9e18342b2a28c50d37743aa44e410c","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-06-16T04:43:43Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.16920"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"86da55205b9c7a7ca1224735e55df133ec1ad58158fab1ce87077526ee14354f","leaf_index":230598,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"d01cda336440570416c31d01a4ce7dca5a0b9d439a6f22000d938e054c8d0883","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d2214b9fade51e10d029e2f212174a1980485a1dfc3c64e76f8e189eb66a291a","side":"left"},{"sibling":"f2d6c0c8d125721f1a1d5a702585f0e2aad16c9c6b8c07511c396b21d3c42c24","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d14ee69ddd9d8d838c0bf923b078f291d2675c28848e1f5cdf4fbe54595be670","side":"right"},{"sibling":"abf473c2699788ac18800a6e67269df0dadd26dffb1883ab00b494bec7827e14","side":"right"},{"sibling":"b23a457f9b965a633c26bab66026ad769d97ec466ee70b0741e924a50578df05","side":"right"},{"sibling":"f22cc217fca41b12942eb7a1a3f3a258a96e32aee3539815798f453610b93fdc","side":"left"},{"sibling":"f5958932b707fbb8d9de8cb158fe61200709928e9e5d860d183ba06f040858b6","side":"left"},{"sibling":"63d6b9d8af7ae8348285d3493af29f64992ecec42f5f1cae99c8604cd1703487","side":"right"},{"sibling":"0c5669692381d605223c74b8d30f70cd308e77e33d5e40ea84bb7b4f84f2d4d9","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d5b9f8b1a2c9f6a46e17982dfbe6ce1f3b5fa4e730220397f2253d114dcc8486","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d10d772a4984cae00e65ab24af21d1d260e475bbaae3f17871859eb705bd3999","side":"right"},{"sibling":"e79159853f2f35ddae8e3247d515e433c534277b287d65bbd77ae989aa4992fa","side":"right"},{"sibling":"3054319f1840cce0eaaf0bc4b1ae38e5bf8b6210927d924a750775cc7d77cca6","side":"right"},{"sibling":"0fd8b5059f279c4a4a6688de2472fdbc25543fee183df19b21dacca880354cff","side":"right"},{"sibling":"a04392fb9f2a3a620840e3b3fecd93d12e6d224e481c162389d8ae64e7194599","side":"left"},{"sibling":"c300cf0154c136afc09b1702a0be98f4ba5b6dc5cf57e8cc714ec1eaf4196eff","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d841ad93efda0869e5eb97678f348f03f5caab4353e05ff4bf18f47fb945b822","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":232015,"merkle_root":"62bfb7809bb55667ad7eeebdb48267b9b2c1ee89bb808ea1e6d3a814a15aa402","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260617T133701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-06-17T13:39:59Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"930a3563c643cc7518d048b12a1f5392a96a5edce49533ba0a56f11b6cc69319bb1c800aacc46b52a6941c4d05dae255a45cac757d6093c971b96852c24f140e","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_76334ee3f6ace73a87602b092cf9545e45a0417b0a6e4ceb537d77dd0bbeeadf"}}