{"_canonicalization":{"envelope_id":"axm_ + sha256(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id, anchors})","envelope_signature":"ed25519(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id})","json":"sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False, allow_nan=False, utf-8","leaf_hash":"sha256(0x00 || canonical_json(envelope_full))","seal_signature":"ed25519(seal minus {signature, sig_algorithm})"},"axiom_id":"axm_7872930117cb1b32f3bf88fa70dd712e7bae9a27fcdbe591777eb284f655c08c","bitcoin_anchor":{"bitcoin_attestations":["bitcoin_block_949451"],"calendar_attestations":["https://finney.calendar.eternitywall.com","https://btc.calendar.catallaxy.com","https://alice.btc.calendar.opentimestamps.org","https://bob.btc.calendar.opentimestamps.org"],"ots_url":"/registry/data/substrate/anchors/77fc9c28fae777b81da5b495b3115474df6592dfac590333213d3bdf8b94a9b3.ots","stamped_at":"2026-05-15T03:00:03Z","status":"bitcoin"},"envelope":{"anchors":[{"chain":"crovia.axiom_graph","height":0,"merkle_proof":"spider_vendor_press_v1","root_at_anchor":"spider_vendor_press_v1"}],"axiom_id":"axm_7872930117cb1b32f3bf88fa70dd712e7bae9a27fcdbe591777eb284f655c08c","axiom_type":"AX.OBS","body":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","fingerprint":"f40f92dced54f689de054b5d918e552cd6391077a279048500f1df2e2269ae8b","published":"Fri, 08 May 2026 00:00:00 -0400","receipt_hash":"f40f92dced54f689de054b5d918e552cd6391077a279048500f1df2e2269ae8b","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","spider":"vendor_press","spider_record":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","decision_hint":"POSITIVE","envelope_target":"AX.OBS","fingerprint":"f40f92dced54f689de054b5d918e552cd6391077a279048500f1df2e2269ae8b","observed_at":"2026-05-08T04:43:40.537619Z","parent_run_hash":"9837a17a0d4866b3bef2929e933ca29d96f4bd9656766df36f8260d720835b95","published":"Fri, 08 May 2026 00:00:00 -0400","runtime_version":"0.1.0","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","source_status":200,"source_url":"https://export.arxiv.org/rss/cs.AI","spider":"vendor_press","summary_excerpt":"arXiv:2605.05215v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Identity-document fraud detection is not a stationary binary classification problem. Adaptive attackers modify templates and fabrication pipelines, making historical fraud labels stale, and successful forgeries recur at scale as coherent campaigns. We therefore study layout-aware representation learning for open-set fraud discovery rather than only closed-set classification. We adapt DINOv3 to the document domain via context-aware SimMIM fine-tuning and supervised metric learning with composite loss that encourages inter-class separability and intra-class compactness. The model is trained with U.S. IDs only. With a lightweight MLP and softmax classifier, the embedding achieves 99.83% layout classification accuracy on Canadian layouts. Moreover, on a dataset of 20,448 Canadian IDs, embedding-space analysis surfaces 276 adaptive physical-fraud cases, including 222 not surfaced by incumbent detectors. The embedding supports similarity-bas","title":"Layout-Aware Representation Learning for Open-Set ID Fraud Discovery","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.05215","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2605.05215v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Identity-document fraud detection is not a stationary binary classification problem. Adaptive attackers modify templates and fabrication pipelines, making historical fraud labels stale, and successful forgeries recur at scale as coherent campaigns. We therefore study layout-aware representation learning for open-set fraud discovery rather than only closed-set classification. We adapt DINOv3 to the document domain via context-aware SimMIM fine-tuning and supervised metric learning with composite loss that encourages inter-class separability and intra-class compactness. The model is trained with U.S. IDs only. With a lightweight MLP and softmax classifier, the embedding achieves 99.83% layout classification accuracy on Canadian layouts. Moreover, on a dataset of 20,448 Canadian IDs, embedding-space analysis surfaces 276 adaptive physical-fraud cases, including 222 not surfaced by incumbent detectors. The embedding supports similarity-bas","title":"Layout-Aware Representation Learning for Open-Set ID Fraud Discovery","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-05-08T04:43:40Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.05215"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:076e61e723e884d8d7868d8dbfe6bb701ffbde38307d39823ebb16c034c01aab2351a5eade245e797476b6561e82c25ca7a9aac8db3a412f75bfd7336211e807","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-05-08T04:43:40Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.05215"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"0beb52ad3f2982b1e403734648e02ae15481b915ef27207afa3c310c6d8e10e5","leaf_index":120147,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"44e6033740a9f83a2aa3500108d2e07a025baffef1ea55d09bd20e18e5aaef69","side":"left"},{"sibling":"1841ea67abbedea1255d3ba66a936fe2461ea7b9773f7f42c33f9239c2fed54c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"7e8c901b9a2e2c27d0256356eff75225dfcc039c1de3005d93cbd744005609d2","side":"right"},{"sibling":"06e2fc7934de0cbefb81373f07376fa684119b8f6ecc27ce218973c00fa7a4d8","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1f27017dbcf23f45626b4312401ddea08d92bf69f9d8c8df4a77405dd31e3ad1","side":"left"},{"sibling":"fe773cf8e22879373eb1acd8f4c6b5370e5c5117aa2b8e9356b5cb27d86da11b","side":"right"},{"sibling":"fbc97c8ffc4e0529c02cda4ab186b044b09b474182fb9fbd8e687b59c97e08b2","side":"left"},{"sibling":"b1a469ecc2c62da181fb78fb052d1f4d059aafbe92dbb6d04682090381d419fd","side":"right"},{"sibling":"34e93c6f591cc4fb93a4c29771210eb73573b454d2c5329963f437f1309fe46f","side":"left"},{"sibling":"b9834433f5bd1deeaab4ced2b3bcc0d91d19763a5d0981fb299d124b63459eb3","side":"right"},{"sibling":"143f33d3924b3840fd6dd8ba12566fc35bf86189e663ef0ad4884d676f295e3a","side":"left"},{"sibling":"b1ed99341c327c7c9ab2489f40af2547ab3b3b4b6a74fb684210164fb891a413","side":"right"},{"sibling":"6ee3be9bdfc9bee55d32f7dbb0075f02fe87d20887d563d3e300caf36b1b88c7","side":"left"},{"sibling":"8ccd9937a2c0d5c04044d07d1557791b7d07bb31eac41a39a675608d44b38f23","side":"right"},{"sibling":"3a5e69cf0803f4c91f3895ed7c9a95748fef240bec4422e167c05300f79f06c0","side":"left"},{"sibling":"f2817ab288b5324fe49770372c7a10f33f7cd11005f8d4c0a730316f5229dc98","side":"left"},{"sibling":"725fac972e772ca0dc598810ea1abc70df472f72d2d6ab8a0baee2b80e5d2f4c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"98fc57dfef8873b512edc8340f7181df57302bb96777625e072235c62d7c5895","side":"right"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":134292,"merkle_root":"77fc9c28fae777b81da5b495b3115474df6592dfac590333213d3bdf8b94a9b3","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260515T023701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-05-15T02:37:25Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"68107a834b00b24f5d4501e5ec727445311f132a486567ecc4c72a4e6dff24c8c21f2de3105293353ba5fdbe370d032819af6aa70f694e2e39b6af6737507009","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_7872930117cb1b32f3bf88fa70dd712e7bae9a27fcdbe591777eb284f655c08c"}}