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Large retrieval units preserve context but often introduce irrelevant content, which can dilute answer bearing evidence and worsen long context utilization. Fine-grained units are more compact, but they may be difficult to retrieve reliably because short chunks can lack semantic, lexical, or bridging cues needed to match the query. We propose Uncertainty-aware Multi-Granularity RAG (UMG-RAG), a training-free hybrid retrieval framework that treats chunk granularity as query-specific reliability estimation. Instead of training a new retriever or modifying the generator, UMG-RAG uses existing dense and sparse retrievers as complementary experts across multiple chunk granularities. For each query, it converts each expert-granularity score list into an evidence distribution, estimates reliability from distribution entropy, and fuses c","title":"Uncertainty-Aware Hybrid Retrieval for Long-Document RAG","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.13550","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2606.13550v1 Announce Type: new \nAbstract: Retrieval augmented generation (RAG) depends critically on the quality and granularity of retrieved evidence. Large retrieval units preserve context but often introduce irrelevant content, which can dilute answer bearing evidence and worsen long context utilization. Fine-grained units are more compact, but they may be difficult to retrieve reliably because short chunks can lack semantic, lexical, or bridging cues needed to match the query. We propose Uncertainty-aware Multi-Granularity RAG (UMG-RAG), a training-free hybrid retrieval framework that treats chunk granularity as query-specific reliability estimation. Instead of training a new retriever or modifying the generator, UMG-RAG uses existing dense and sparse retrievers as complementary experts across multiple chunk granularities. For each query, it converts each expert-granularity score list into an evidence distribution, estimates reliability from distribution entropy, and fuses c","title":"Uncertainty-Aware Hybrid Retrieval for Long-Document RAG","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-06-12T04:43:44Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.13550"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:4053e02fbef4f8b8ad06902503d7c7c9b8806a45bc010b96c58bfc90c379f980e29d36d960829cf788399b0755c4231744a509eb50642f0968c2980329350809","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-06-12T04:43:44Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.13550"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"197f7dbb5194f3687ec50006d7c8f4067efeed66af4c190610a2ad4cd0d34599","leaf_index":229657,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"16da5c791ff7fe9474bbf0b311f0e2a84c7edbd4a31fa49b1131f08acc0699ac","side":"left"},{"sibling":"c505551b47ce1127831c342b0c0077f818b4f512aa830d79289f8bf99851e38b","side":"right"},{"sibling":"48d34eb2c1be8609cdc0a7180585e953eab726f070f6451b2e9b73e73f8d0bf4","side":"right"},{"sibling":"696316bf7ac11dd53a1c7d0d118afb93df64238fb493e30d49da0a32cfc7b6f2","side":"left"},{"sibling":"5be7edbe2f24f759b475d061bf9219421f62e36be8162fd869e44925141ac2bf","side":"left"},{"sibling":"089ab22f0c38d5da8d6fd5d4c375946141ceb9de2b3655132b36517a8002f24a","side":"right"},{"sibling":"a6a078de209021e47c44d3d118668e1ccb7ae97cf5ec348f1b84c3f8cf25571a","side":"right"},{"sibling":"2654c48172d365d1cff889fbe9c8f8e481d6ccd161a53a1f187cd0415e9830c1","side":"right"},{"sibling":"99d288e6cd43a807fba958865176bb1c08b82471afe942f6e4989eaeeb7275aa","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d385017d38a86f6abc492026a7cd60ceb3b3ff2486142dc49e5acb179f4b7d11","side":"right"},{"sibling":"bde25d7e94e64717e426a97f6fcb4907e92b5c61fc89d92d7e0947a2249c3f6b","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d10d772a4984cae00e65ab24af21d1d260e475bbaae3f17871859eb705bd3999","side":"right"},{"sibling":"e79159853f2f35ddae8e3247d515e433c534277b287d65bbd77ae989aa4992fa","side":"right"},{"sibling":"3054319f1840cce0eaaf0bc4b1ae38e5bf8b6210927d924a750775cc7d77cca6","side":"right"},{"sibling":"0fd8b5059f279c4a4a6688de2472fdbc25543fee183df19b21dacca880354cff","side":"right"},{"sibling":"a04392fb9f2a3a620840e3b3fecd93d12e6d224e481c162389d8ae64e7194599","side":"left"},{"sibling":"c300cf0154c136afc09b1702a0be98f4ba5b6dc5cf57e8cc714ec1eaf4196eff","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d841ad93efda0869e5eb97678f348f03f5caab4353e05ff4bf18f47fb945b822","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":232015,"merkle_root":"62bfb7809bb55667ad7eeebdb48267b9b2c1ee89bb808ea1e6d3a814a15aa402","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260617T133701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-06-17T13:39:59Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"930a3563c643cc7518d048b12a1f5392a96a5edce49533ba0a56f11b6cc69319bb1c800aacc46b52a6941c4d05dae255a45cac757d6093c971b96852c24f140e","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_7df4596d6129218a7cf301812c485347651e42d148cd03e8749abc7ddaabaa6c"}}