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To address this vulnerability, we propose MirrorCheck, a robust and model-agnostic detection framework that operates effectively in both unimodal and multimodal settings. MirrorCheck leverages Text-to-Image (T2I) models to regenerate visual content from captions produced by the target model and assesses semantic consistency by comparing feature-space embeddings between the original and synthesized images. To enhance robustness against adaptive attacks, MirrorCheck introduces a stochastic defense strategy that randomly selects T2I generators and image encoders from a diverse model zoo. Additionally, we incorporate a novel One-Time-Use (OTU) perturbation applied to the selected encoder embeddings, regulated by a scaling factor, which decreases the effecti","title":"MirrorCheck: Efficient Adversarial Defense for Vision-Language Models","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.09250","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2406.09250v5 Announce Type: replace-cross \nAbstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly susceptible to sophisticated adversarial attacks, including adaptive strategies specifically designed to bypass existing defenses. To address this vulnerability, we propose MirrorCheck, a robust and model-agnostic detection framework that operates effectively in both unimodal and multimodal settings. MirrorCheck leverages Text-to-Image (T2I) models to regenerate visual content from captions produced by the target model and assesses semantic consistency by comparing feature-space embeddings between the original and synthesized images. 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Additionally, we incorporate a novel One-Time-Use (OTU) perturbation applied to the selected encoder embeddings, regulated by a scaling factor, which decreases the effecti","title":"MirrorCheck: Efficient Adversarial Defense for Vision-Language Models","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-06-15T04:43:09Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.09250"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:e03afea960d5963dea530ac46b40aa69622c4176fdb0ae543fd775d842cd821f6d6a608a3a012c28bb4371c647a059e43db6dd2029132f3eab0fc780b12dd706","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-06-15T04:43:09Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.09250"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"80e0c62c7e4d2cd34d867466beaeb6ef1c53678b1bc6b41b1df1d88444a96543","leaf_index":230101,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"ce3cfb3ab7264fada1fc030094a3a0967b7f804e8da4c63a5bbdaac762c292e9","side":"left"},{"sibling":"b25ec960fb71f12ea4ac7c074ae5f68a18583d9f8f697df629a07010a40e3db0","side":"right"},{"sibling":"2af15f844a06f423aa5281e0c8972c5a8c13999b26551f6c0590b7a8d21e11be","side":"left"},{"sibling":"8ad66ab975cbd0b7c0bd683e581d0d6d9d8e0a723f08e2b152e579c444e45054","side":"right"},{"sibling":"c47ea5635d5b80b100eb20a08d504027c610e7d3caa52487586bb1d13b32d74a","side":"left"},{"sibling":"b3d02861b16814ea42b250dc8a1f0b97072719b6189b27c0040dd88f33f7ae62","side":"right"},{"sibling":"777fc65e1d77be32b2c8951245c948dfc18781d8f5bfe13e83f1975313bc571c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"4facde6857295772880043256429f729859e11968ea6221d9fa688e71b3a2184","side":"left"},{"sibling":"14c50c43949e1ad41f149ffea691627d3f715c5861766c693b9fbac9d03b0d90","side":"right"},{"sibling":"74897e850164dddc689c3c65b33f9bae0268ab0bf429867a4e193d9b9b685040","side":"left"},{"sibling":"bde25d7e94e64717e426a97f6fcb4907e92b5c61fc89d92d7e0947a2249c3f6b","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d10d772a4984cae00e65ab24af21d1d260e475bbaae3f17871859eb705bd3999","side":"right"},{"sibling":"e79159853f2f35ddae8e3247d515e433c534277b287d65bbd77ae989aa4992fa","side":"right"},{"sibling":"3054319f1840cce0eaaf0bc4b1ae38e5bf8b6210927d924a750775cc7d77cca6","side":"right"},{"sibling":"0fd8b5059f279c4a4a6688de2472fdbc25543fee183df19b21dacca880354cff","side":"right"},{"sibling":"a04392fb9f2a3a620840e3b3fecd93d12e6d224e481c162389d8ae64e7194599","side":"left"},{"sibling":"c300cf0154c136afc09b1702a0be98f4ba5b6dc5cf57e8cc714ec1eaf4196eff","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d841ad93efda0869e5eb97678f348f03f5caab4353e05ff4bf18f47fb945b822","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":232015,"merkle_root":"62bfb7809bb55667ad7eeebdb48267b9b2c1ee89bb808ea1e6d3a814a15aa402","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260617T133701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-06-17T13:39:59Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"930a3563c643cc7518d048b12a1f5392a96a5edce49533ba0a56f11b6cc69319bb1c800aacc46b52a6941c4d05dae255a45cac757d6093c971b96852c24f140e","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_7f1d4e562ac7ebd669fcf6548736a923ea2466d054bf3c75c364703637b2a290"}}