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The prediction is theoretical; what is missing is a benchmark calibration that turns it into an instance-level statement for modern foundation-model labelers. We provide such a calibration for BiomedCLIP-generated weak labels on three medical-imaging benchmarks (PCAM, ISIC, NIH-CXR) and six downstream architectures spanning an 11x parameter range. The crossover predicted by theory appears at ng~100 on PCAM, 20-50 on ISIC, and 250-500 on NIH-CXR; weak labels above the crossover degrade AUC by up to -0.10. The location is architecture-invariant for four of five pretrained architectures, and a within-family DenseNet sweep (2.5x parameters, identical pretraining) supports the view that t","title":"From Theory to Decision Rule: Calibrating the Noisy-Label Crossover for Vision-Language Model Weak Supervision Across Three Medical-Imaging Benchmarks","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24771","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2605.24771v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Classical noisy-label theory predicts that downstream performance under weak supervision is bounded above by the labeler's accuracy, implying a sharp crossover: once a gold-trained classifier matches the labeler, weak labels stop helping and start hurting. The prediction is theoretical; what is missing is a benchmark calibration that turns it into an instance-level statement for modern foundation-model labelers. 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The location is architecture-invariant for four of five pretrained architectures, and a within-family DenseNet sweep (2.5x parameters, identical pretraining) supports the view that t","title":"From Theory to Decision Rule: Calibrating the Noisy-Label Crossover for Vision-Language Model Weak Supervision Across Three Medical-Imaging Benchmarks","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-05-26T04:43:39Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24771"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:5a97dfb25b7ba1aa47932ea317991955ff1eb2162aec59158634c8aa5818e03760ec316866c0b824d505367ece1fe4d565bfa0587d1b011a40b46729b03bd202","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-05-26T04:43:39Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24771"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"d160a57a49c140d68b6713db8ced51a347073ba8ebebe44095a827efd92c22bf","leaf_index":151587,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"ac1b54bf4f43f856f22fb29670ddc95ffae823adf0df724be607e9be14727f7f","side":"left"},{"sibling":"c5e87c802aa7b3a9f51b93fff7f43b6ec1213873a4b0aae05e9a963f9a0e00e0","side":"left"},{"sibling":"e8baada7a47ee4d0dff77afa412725f670c0ff0351f4f040cf7b9b4fbe24e0c3","side":"right"},{"sibling":"7b40cbef52adcf1f105df32241ca61da8b37e707563170ca2e62a9150e1f7602","side":"right"},{"sibling":"10a58dbc38b5d2306b25c3dea72f41df2970310ac24e0f62fe4c7287252abe90","side":"right"},{"sibling":"277db0d853621dcff44271da371906b4a2682505be799c0f291c7532e1b27d71","side":"left"},{"sibling":"273cbe07febe37824b4499740a7bb2e468c9dcaaa9940d0a619c090b62f12bb7","side":"right"},{"sibling":"fd791f604d83aab5bc392a1be85abc0810167043e05b18be46d20ba5123de498","side":"right"},{"sibling":"aff657821100efc777fe98abc63d25a13c2d813d2a00f85a278e295ee3a166b3","side":"right"},{"sibling":"879666fab72e779ab55d0564eaabd64b00534fd6bba7f18412c7f31f61ffd09f","side":"right"},{"sibling":"f40ccedd90c323817e961adc0a2e2db82b8aabe192b6c9d5a373ff988987b207","side":"right"},{"sibling":"b85ea61ae405eed84392a7b6b1eee5536f5a38d6b04070638e23ec7b71e3443a","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d415e6939aee710631f5062799379b547d2c3e3d9a68f263bbb5a693285ab2ca","side":"left"},{"sibling":"e5893793e3591ed7f5e58ca94ffcfba46bb30f69fb1c25d5ba8ef49eb99f9126","side":"right"},{"sibling":"35ca36cee447f0ef7064a25d55f59357c66901e31427729c4c1d8b14aa8adb6c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"e3eecaf996dbe7229a7bb1d234c97aea97a252c5f7c89f8547b6d091db0f0e40","side":"right"},{"sibling":"55bcbd4da3e20d93931f7e58673f10232e81a5b1514d7396cb4b71e8f95788d0","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d841ad93efda0869e5eb97678f348f03f5caab4353e05ff4bf18f47fb945b822","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":152106,"merkle_root":"ac5182c6f3dd09931f2a689df5f4be36df7b55e55bcf106e195671f5ed55fd8f","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260526T053701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-05-26T05:37:34Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"a401243fbd2c077d29a623c6ef616c78fbd5c8ce1930afa7af7165b2386e5a8cf15d5094983a1c962e71b27b911a3f3ce09c8cfab9393be2ce5ce8ee6513da06","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_8828d9c47ddffb99c7c181bd7dc5d8a8ae95d4e43343040a8cba2652dd9d2782"}}