{"_canonicalization":{"envelope_id":"axm_ + sha256(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id, anchors})","envelope_signature":"ed25519(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id})","json":"sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False, allow_nan=False, utf-8","leaf_hash":"sha256(0x00 || canonical_json(envelope_full))","seal_signature":"ed25519(seal minus {signature, sig_algorithm})"},"axiom_id":"axm_89eb88dfb659e69decb7d94efd69665dd36fb2add088eae27dc64dacb1d38775","bitcoin_anchor":{"bitcoin_attestations":[],"calendar_attestations":[],"ots_url":"","stamped_at":"","status":"pending_next_stamp"},"envelope":{"anchors":[{"chain":"crovia.axiom_graph","height":0,"merkle_proof":"spider_vendor_press_v1","root_at_anchor":"spider_vendor_press_v1"}],"axiom_id":"axm_89eb88dfb659e69decb7d94efd69665dd36fb2add088eae27dc64dacb1d38775","axiom_type":"AX.OBS","body":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","fingerprint":"4dabbd02a5e341018c8bd233ff3b92865fda78fa22eba71108c93e615d772035","published":"Thu, 16 Jul 2026 00:00:00 -0400","receipt_hash":"4dabbd02a5e341018c8bd233ff3b92865fda78fa22eba71108c93e615d772035","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","spider":"vendor_press","spider_record":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","decision_hint":"POSITIVE","envelope_target":"AX.OBS","fingerprint":"4dabbd02a5e341018c8bd233ff3b92865fda78fa22eba71108c93e615d772035","observed_at":"2026-07-16T04:44:04.234592Z","parent_run_hash":"392cd8ef881a5a54dbb7fbd0e0c490e4811d7ed32379244b3196bd5cb9c5d632","published":"Thu, 16 Jul 2026 00:00:00 -0400","runtime_version":"0.1.0","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","source_status":200,"source_url":"https://export.arxiv.org/rss/cs.AI","spider":"vendor_press","summary_excerpt":"arXiv:2607.13175v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Safe reinforcement learning typically enforces safety by bounding expected cumulative costs, a criterion that often fails to detect rare but catastrophic tail events. To overcome these limitations, this paper introduces SteinGate, a boundary-aware distributional safety certificate that replaces fragile tail fitting with a robust consistency check using Kernelized Stein Discrepancy while accounting for boundary atoms induced by clipped costs. SteinGate evaluates whether observed policy rollout costs remain consistent with a safe reference distribution, providing a non-parametric safety certificate. This certificate is used to dynamically adapt the learning regime: favoring reward-improving policy updates when rollouts remain consistent with the safe reference and switching to recovery behavior when the cost tail deviates. Experiments on continuous-control benchmarks demonstrate that SteinGate significantly reduces both the frequency and","title":"SteinGate: Tail-Sensitive Safe Reinforcement Learning via Stein Discrepancy","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.13175","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2607.13175v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Safe reinforcement learning typically enforces safety by bounding expected cumulative costs, a criterion that often fails to detect rare but catastrophic tail events. To overcome these limitations, this paper introduces SteinGate, a boundary-aware distributional safety certificate that replaces fragile tail fitting with a robust consistency check using Kernelized Stein Discrepancy while accounting for boundary atoms induced by clipped costs. SteinGate evaluates whether observed policy rollout costs remain consistent with a safe reference distribution, providing a non-parametric safety certificate. This certificate is used to dynamically adapt the learning regime: favoring reward-improving policy updates when rollouts remain consistent with the safe reference and switching to recovery behavior when the cost tail deviates. Experiments on continuous-control benchmarks demonstrate that SteinGate significantly reduces both the frequency and","title":"SteinGate: Tail-Sensitive Safe Reinforcement Learning via Stein Discrepancy","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-07-16T04:44:04Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.13175"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:aa251c45af74d695b116fe088670e56a1d9a567d37e11f0de06e2f37c164178af2a43a36fe93ed8962b9f05806a002de2778913455014d7900b5669e54ea370e","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-07-16T04:44:04Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.13175"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"a7492d3e0522a1ceeb012f94afe25fdf4a5debd4e07370881a38c5136b139a7a","leaf_index":319804,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"3c683bb7224027dfc65d1752df71177e17b57a1fcdf12de9431a029a091f70b9","side":"right"},{"sibling":"f7438db0f158e4d170b8cffda955837f6b316727a5fa8eb296b82ff8dc14f6e5","side":"right"},{"sibling":"b068218aa684d17b3de4780804fc9cb10adc41fa7bdf32faacca16ae2378da31","side":"left"},{"sibling":"f685a2bb66a28fa5c5b5478c773c402dd06a668f9023de0d98ae55303331321a","side":"left"},{"sibling":"9777bd0e659986d8cab5fe22cdcd0e5221810660153ba1b4691932878a94fae3","side":"left"},{"sibling":"e8048dfcc4548d96d87cbfa04c4ae3f0cc2eeefaabc83c411e572e363fee19c6","side":"left"},{"sibling":"7afb932f161ff4724a1990887cc43d4adfc6ec58627f8a3dbdaf74b08b052856","side":"right"},{"sibling":"ec3fec9bb698cfe3c65d9f75111532c318eaa7e7c5b933ded046cea471e330ab","side":"right"},{"sibling":"929619d7bb5abd9d4c015f749565f8d43a371ed382bafe122457d67edb9b8323","side":"left"},{"sibling":"1290775fa2a1fe2079ed83a9c60b8cb479714b6312967daa62f6a91dbbe1cac9","side":"right"},{"sibling":"95977bf2fb44d423026e874e6c275f78b1cf48666d2c472c5e4603d16f4faf7f","side":"right"},{"sibling":"6b83879fdb76b5b7270071f1edfe4d1a059fa9b92653e70fc8c8893214b8f237","side":"right"},{"sibling":"ff49c1d8749b258f58cc33cfaf20d723098ed6860fb62a6779db960d6250915b","side":"right"},{"sibling":"34d85f6ad6cc7dfa79d90e2b9ff99a561bcdc75b0301bbbd3e83861f54535c1e","side":"left"},{"sibling":"f302542c38ba7c3aab7c9280dd60259ecec777dca6e6f71b6f0729b0b8791b72","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d8b9143917b539c543cf4448cec00131f8b807bd8004979c54ebe09798748c66","side":"left"},{"sibling":"3ee6ab8db1878db0b324dd807ca233edd472899b8e90d2c5e018848ea5d12d99","side":"right"},{"sibling":"73a8d1605c15a74de720f0c54b5b4567e3eb8b5999bd8812dc66eedc461540fa","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1cecb7f447febd025aac272837c80de218aecc6485d2395a509b2a1f1b9c746e","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":320080,"merkle_root":"1e159bceacfdb1f3c930dae410f8759ddc4c762abcfa4a257b150d6f44ab16e0","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260716T053701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-07-16T05:38:31Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"c1cd1fc5704d4fec4dee47b29a0e9877f8cfb41eb61dcfd783d82344a15f6e44d80d6cd5128849547b62fe9d9724fc71433319ab6030445b4ac1c9e6bf8a3709","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_89eb88dfb659e69decb7d94efd69665dd36fb2add088eae27dc64dacb1d38775"}}