{"_canonicalization":{"envelope_id":"axm_ + sha256(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id, anchors})","envelope_signature":"ed25519(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id})","json":"sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False, allow_nan=False, utf-8","leaf_hash":"sha256(0x00 || canonical_json(envelope_full))","seal_signature":"ed25519(seal minus {signature, sig_algorithm})"},"axiom_id":"axm_8a70a25d4aeac85a5a3318762b78a57d43b0a361095ba97bc3d99ab62ae88c07","bitcoin_anchor":{"bitcoin_attestations":[],"calendar_attestations":[],"ots_url":"","stamped_at":"","status":"pending_next_stamp"},"envelope":{"anchors":[{"chain":"crovia.axiom_graph","height":0,"merkle_proof":"spider_vendor_press_v1","root_at_anchor":"spider_vendor_press_v1"}],"axiom_id":"axm_8a70a25d4aeac85a5a3318762b78a57d43b0a361095ba97bc3d99ab62ae88c07","axiom_type":"AX.OBS","body":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","fingerprint":"4461df20aa936396546d485ea85ef0f5da8fa1f49efafd0dacd9b560a938d86b","published":"Tue, 14 Jul 2026 00:00:00 -0400","receipt_hash":"4461df20aa936396546d485ea85ef0f5da8fa1f49efafd0dacd9b560a938d86b","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","spider":"vendor_press","spider_record":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","decision_hint":"POSITIVE","envelope_target":"AX.OBS","fingerprint":"4461df20aa936396546d485ea85ef0f5da8fa1f49efafd0dacd9b560a938d86b","observed_at":"2026-07-14T04:43:37.834979Z","parent_run_hash":"66b89520a448b8d9fe7d8f602ef38b82b6c95e57f532ce72de51375b41870477","published":"Tue, 14 Jul 2026 00:00:00 -0400","runtime_version":"0.1.0","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","source_status":200,"source_url":"https://export.arxiv.org/rss/cs.AI","spider":"vendor_press","summary_excerpt":"arXiv:2604.02951v2 Announce Type: replace-cross \nAbstract: Human data annotation, especially when involving experts, is often treated as an objective reference. However, many annotation tasks are inherently subjective, and annotators' judgments may evolve over time. This study investigates changes in the quality of annotators' work from a competence perspective during a process of social influence recognition. The study involved 25 annotators from five different groups, including both experts and non-experts, who annotated a dataset of 1,021 dialogues with 20 social influence techniques, along with intentions, reactions, and consequences. An initial subset of 150 texts was annotated twice - before and after the main annotation process - to enable comparison. To measure competence shifts, we combined qualitative and quantitative analyses of the annotated data, semi-structured interviews with annotators, self-assessment surveys, and Large Language Model training and evaluation on the com","title":"How Annotation Trains Annotators: Competence Development in Social Influence Recognition","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.02951","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2604.02951v2 Announce Type: replace-cross \nAbstract: Human data annotation, especially when involving experts, is often treated as an objective reference. However, many annotation tasks are inherently subjective, and annotators' judgments may evolve over time. This study investigates changes in the quality of annotators' work from a competence perspective during a process of social influence recognition. The study involved 25 annotators from five different groups, including both experts and non-experts, who annotated a dataset of 1,021 dialogues with 20 social influence techniques, along with intentions, reactions, and consequences. An initial subset of 150 texts was annotated twice - before and after the main annotation process - to enable comparison. To measure competence shifts, we combined qualitative and quantitative analyses of the annotated data, semi-structured interviews with annotators, self-assessment surveys, and Large Language Model training and evaluation on the com","title":"How Annotation Trains Annotators: Competence Development in Social Influence Recognition","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-07-14T04:43:37Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.02951"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:eaed560a7a326eb1bf1b3ca27434b90df141409c82e57b90b4837f7a24fb19bfe8ecb494d2652ca433c1240c9ff5df18e248875ebaddf44ed987fe7ae693220c","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-07-14T04:43:37Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.02951"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"267a0cc856c016a4b7cb967552ca8593d578ccd556728d1a1c6300f48c589efb","leaf_index":313217,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"e0e20a167ce07ebc6f9c1b24f2d85dab10efe069a398e9759f7c85b2048b94cc","side":"left"},{"sibling":"b90bf4b08fc458b86e21e0d4e760267101a56511ee4d3b5d26d0f05aaf1cbe3f","side":"right"},{"sibling":"7a7ca96fc7568f840396d57927836bba3c2ed1098bf0bdfca5d818a200d0009d","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1dc8924bd616a807b8f558ece1fe0cd1401d55f4dbf30cada5d76b3cc16f904a","side":"right"},{"sibling":"f2749e9cad9cc537979ff97022b980347f1a32852230588b5aa00dc8cb0d35a8","side":"right"},{"sibling":"eaace69d5ad78fc736b64dc693935b021abfe4f551f3722ae52bd567b65e9b38","side":"right"},{"sibling":"80b26938907f117f51f78fb01183c45c33c68065966037db1d53385866d28084","side":"right"},{"sibling":"986f162bfceab84459f12c93071b6c3d1b7bd7f19c776e546d33962c0b6427f6","side":"left"},{"sibling":"ae8fbfdec46ce02d0a92359c6a034f0439394d13e731da90290f5ca7192e6da4","side":"left"},{"sibling":"8393dc03644000353c5d503b6ec261c022cd2aa85a649223916153bc8af2dc75","side":"left"},{"sibling":"1627ce6908965f2e5fbc7c16bc8e247867478c587014561d0de1359dc2dc0afc","side":"left"},{"sibling":"74e1ba9fd48bdd0f52777dd5b56c10706e73f42629013748eca13ef113cd59db","side":"right"},{"sibling":"682fd39539db5bce908d0ab6f180374728fed6b34a9a8c87c7b4eb5a726e30b8","side":"right"},{"sibling":"184927f71d667ac0c6ebeadb33394626973738b9107c6dc3c0c4949b44acf295","side":"right"},{"sibling":"f302542c38ba7c3aab7c9280dd60259ecec777dca6e6f71b6f0729b0b8791b72","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d8b9143917b539c543cf4448cec00131f8b807bd8004979c54ebe09798748c66","side":"left"},{"sibling":"c4c189d79669979b59d9aa976ee249c54a7e065b4a05bf49463459cc7f37428e","side":"right"},{"sibling":"19475e206bdf2698769a286db2c97c4d3f089741319f9b29a139038c6e511975","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1cecb7f447febd025aac272837c80de218aecc6485d2395a509b2a1f1b9c746e","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":313381,"merkle_root":"5f7d48580373d0ab0bc6bdf34f26de442f9a86d130946f7ee45addd1a55cb9f4","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260714T053701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-07-14T05:38:23Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"97364224142ed1b2a8925fed1bfba2e0a8a6a15f8ca0999b934846ad83584a78c7f0f5cd09dbc1c938b35383fcc5c8fa4b723118e30916628879d1c5fd3a9908","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_8a70a25d4aeac85a5a3318762b78a57d43b0a361095ba97bc3d99ab62ae88c07"}}