{"_canonicalization":{"envelope_id":"axm_ + sha256(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id, anchors})","envelope_signature":"ed25519(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id})","json":"sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False, allow_nan=False, utf-8","leaf_hash":"sha256(0x00 || canonical_json(envelope_full))","seal_signature":"ed25519(seal minus {signature, sig_algorithm})"},"axiom_id":"axm_8ac714a95bf7423695510d478b1ca67a66614a0293392d83cc87b88cbff75b34","bitcoin_anchor":{"bitcoin_attestations":[],"calendar_attestations":[],"ots_url":"","stamped_at":"","status":"pending_next_stamp"},"envelope":{"anchors":[{"chain":"crovia.axiom_graph","height":0,"merkle_proof":"spider_court_dockets_v1","root_at_anchor":"spider_court_dockets_v1"}],"axiom_id":"axm_8ac714a95bf7423695510d478b1ca67a66614a0293392d83cc87b88cbff75b34","axiom_type":"AX.OBS","body":{"axiom_subtype":"legal.court_dockets.v1","category":"legal","fingerprint":"d8bccfbd2232c0351eaf04627bac75ed263fd965cf4410efd73125759655412c","published":"2026-07-06T00:00:00-05:00","receipt_hash":"d8bccfbd2232c0351eaf04627bac75ed263fd965cf4410efd73125759655412c","schema":"spider.legal.court_dockets.v1","spider":"court_dockets","spider_record":{"axiom_subtype":"legal.court_dockets.v1","category":"legal","decision_hint":"POSITIVE","envelope_target":"AX.OBS","fingerprint":"d8bccfbd2232c0351eaf04627bac75ed263fd965cf4410efd73125759655412c","observed_at":"2026-07-09T05:38:06.439924Z","parent_run_hash":"c9b021df8188fd2b30845a95c82e3e4ad30024f1106ed86a8d03ad456cfe0cd6","published":"2026-07-06T00:00:00-05:00","runtime_version":"0.1.0","schema":"spider.legal.court_dockets.v1","source_status":200,"source_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/feed/search/?q=chatgpt&type=r&order_by=dateFiled+desc","spider":"court_dockets","summary_excerpt":"

District of Minnesota ’ *. documents containing this information under seal is not sufficient to comply with Rule 5.2. Can I use artificial intelligence to help me prepare documents? You may use generative artificial intelligence services such as ChatGPT or Copilot to assist you in researching or preparing documents, but be aware that such tools often produce factually or legally inaccurate content. You are responsible for the accuracy and quality of legal documents that you submit to the court, regardless


\n \n Original document","title":"Tandoh v. United States","url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/73583476/1/1/tandoh-v-united-states/","vendor":"court_dockets"},"summary":"

District of Minnesota ’ *. documents containing this information under seal is not sufficient to comply with Rule 5.2. Can I use artificial intelligence to help me prepare documents? You may use generative artificial intelligence services such as ChatGPT or Copilot to assist you in researching or preparing documents, but be aware that such tools often produce factually or legally inaccurate content. You are responsible for the accuracy and quality of legal documents that you submit to the court, regardless


\n \n Original document","title":"Tandoh v. United States","vendor":"court_dockets"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-07-09T05:38:06Z","notes":"Spider court_dockets (legal) legal.court_dockets.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.court_dockets","primary_source_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/73583476/1/1/tandoh-v-united-states/"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:c5676d59f54f76cd00518f7521c29e4d610a8c00eeb85cdc092fd7f5e0dfdddbafde664f188e0af7287a8aa8e755931a7fc67fa57716dfebe16c8b57f807cc05","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-07-09T05:38:06Z","source_collector":"spider:court_dockets","target_id":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/73583476/1/1/tandoh-v-united-states/"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/legal/court_dockets_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_court_dockets_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"ecbb08c3fd8ab02bc3858b5e1955d1217e7252fe60eea1e6f273f2aec553fcae","leaf_index":296457,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"917c77c9ef14c680dfaf9348fa2b5ceec7411696d38efa3ed3fa1bd502ea6209","side":"left"},{"sibling":"e131ff43190dfb585106f12996f538d31f1c866814261df04f655e3c282b3742","side":"right"},{"sibling":"3b146f625d27b19e988996b9d9eb89c69f4023fa0ecebc713ed50dee70a3e17d","side":"right"},{"sibling":"8a859454080c365d5602039ed43247a2050071dbe5d8316fd9b15f559528c6ea","side":"left"},{"sibling":"0ef473eb59dd4de37385584f3816a1ccc8e683631f9638b6ef52df524b4bd4e5","side":"right"},{"sibling":"890fda52cd1b6829c1f8d153d7809f5e665992dcabd056ef2a6601e12f109969","side":"right"},{"sibling":"35e1cb0c88f7e670f3cc39f4b1c876812b1d3845453228282cabbd2be5bff4c2","side":"right"},{"sibling":"756b3feab3a37dd05ad60f604a0e83acfc6e3a0063d0de9d2139ae1d5cdd1635","side":"right"},{"sibling":"ca4ead7ced643483b25067ee3cec99d4c3534b27ab3b862ac2184025f9cb8790","side":"right"},{"sibling":"cb39f72de3cbd4c0548e2811a7e7386fbc0c7ca7f3c8520170df091c5a876f9f","side":"left"},{"sibling":"85a226efd14acc17835b04bc26706fa44595edbd531f194faf59f60ab72d4bb8","side":"left"},{"sibling":"8a2215a41414be9686f7e46d3cbd5408f0dd4ecbf43e33da3a03f26b6516e809","side":"right"},{"sibling":"368da08b16f1c8544f87f8242b80327b1e3b665288a0c264fbec32ce8bb89139","side":"right"},{"sibling":"f037c5c2290ce817473dfb67acba24f9c88e78b22193a42e534f5a8e6a53f2dd","side":"right"},{"sibling":"f426e3a312a25f4cf011c9dbe82389f269af44936f597374d8df99fb67ca683c","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d8b9143917b539c543cf4448cec00131f8b807bd8004979c54ebe09798748c66","side":"left"},{"sibling":"ca5a081e7729d17818052fa94baccecdf0c66974f0a4c6b392bb3d3af9275a9f","side":"right"},{"sibling":"c12496dff469e5185dc33ffe8759de42a7426d4c4cd0d9830f769537e95d2bea","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1cecb7f447febd025aac272837c80de218aecc6485d2395a509b2a1f1b9c746e","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":296574,"merkle_root":"92f5ecab953eaa0927dce17cac3d3fe4a69f1f2d6a232012b7c8102ac99b8612","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260709T063701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-07-09T06:38:18Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"c589c09e8ec080bd716ab99cd73f5e6fd355193fe96cc7a5b5f4ec45359e8dda42f2723f90d3068aa39aec953527a22a9f0010d01997ef856cf0fd5f5003860e","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_8ac714a95bf7423695510d478b1ca67a66614a0293392d83cc87b88cbff75b34"}}