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Existing signal-processing methods degrade under strong motion, while unconstrained deep learning approaches often lack physiological interpretability and identifiable structure. We propose a Physically-Constrained Harmonic Separation (PCHS) framework that formulates HR and RR estimation from wrist PPG as an analysis-by-synthesis problem, where accelerometer measurements condition artifact separation rather than directly regressing vital signs. A physics-guided harmonic generator decomposes the observed signal into quasi-periodic physiological components and a motion-related residual, enabling HR recovery from the fundamental frequency an","title":"Physically-Constrained Harmonic Separation for Robust Heart and Respiratory Rate Estimation from Wrist Photoplethysmography","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.30156","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2606.30156v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Wrist-worn photoplethysmography (PPG) enables continuous monitoring of cardiopulmonary physiology, but reliable heart rate (HR) and respiratory rate (RR) estimation in free-living conditions remains challenging due to non-stationary motion artifacts that spectrally overlap with physiological dynamics. Existing signal-processing methods degrade under strong motion, while unconstrained deep learning approaches often lack physiological interpretability and identifiable structure. We propose a Physically-Constrained Harmonic Separation (PCHS) framework that formulates HR and RR estimation from wrist PPG as an analysis-by-synthesis problem, where accelerometer measurements condition artifact separation rather than directly regressing vital signs. A physics-guided harmonic generator decomposes the observed signal into quasi-periodic physiological components and a motion-related residual, enabling HR recovery from the fundamental frequency an","title":"Physically-Constrained Harmonic Separation for Robust Heart and Respiratory Rate Estimation from Wrist Photoplethysmography","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-06-30T04:43:04Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.30156"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:ace7e1a376e49374fb2b3142a1c4715e197fcc989dfcd1c6f52fa537d67973db736265a83bca58aa8f168e34a683ebcdec04093d78009f659445fa475b2c9b05","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-06-30T04:43:04Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.30156"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"eb24f76e635c4e1f15dd99a1f8f43c71963663bd7ea574aa89b3b2a2771eb5ed","leaf_index":264989,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"2f2664070f3312c0c26985b46dbe26ba9cfb6979017c4715228a1a07826fe316","side":"left"},{"sibling":"795a6d0909c6a8357771461dd6d08d0b53f4bb9a16114a0b80cb702b0384206d","side":"right"},{"sibling":"5d20ecd703fb7f59826f9b612d42e86a9430790287b90cacee58fb9120bd8b65","side":"left"},{"sibling":"85d8f44ce563f4e6ee67f8b711f1caaffe7b078072b1dd9757284f74dec0c43b","side":"left"},{"sibling":"b3ac4d2a0ceb3b27c284c3ce26c4096131bb6960f81d7bec72ac4e36f838d171","side":"left"},{"sibling":"ac0f220fa06882e97248f9ede0aed957425f14c316b39065b8056b1bc64c8ed8","side":"right"},{"sibling":"bc4100d90aa90ddfb943d30afc2f75535de9d9ca7fab60f6ebf40e6c7e9f7d10","side":"right"},{"sibling":"e3ac74800103452465231dd60eaf9671a5039238ce21e35760b324bd56f70d4e","side":"right"},{"sibling":"3f337e26f1a0c4c64b8b7ebac04427325a7e7838c802c162576de1cd617b91ce","side":"left"},{"sibling":"1549a8883ab3267f958dc2624919e40c65c82958b8005967ed6a4da1247da0ad","side":"left"},{"sibling":"23994bf0974e5c9c7f63a61b4f0a48b0ca756a4adc34a8f85f878e774c37dfbe","side":"right"},{"sibling":"f9b4bed84fa6990c71ad2887c91bda183001f05f6b648f21d1273045a26b11fd","side":"left"},{"sibling":"173d2dc4b29ee04ea41d6d0ebc334c4bc2d46e7ee4230c94765413f24fb4bc42","side":"right"},{"sibling":"112461f7c0ec411116fb5c6c90fe95cea9d8f188b9fe08afe25a837ac02d0071","side":"right"},{"sibling":"ea9488204352c49db8f7daf05eefcd7628ecf9413830346674801a99d0654a94","side":"right"},{"sibling":"6261c13b9922cb657f10d1e5d36ec15d8771cf8766e36c61dcbffb7bed57e396","side":"right"},{"sibling":"fa19aa3faf287618b820bcfceebb366152ad521dd20ef9f51e977816663e448b","side":"right"},{"sibling":"c32f943406b62d1fc59b7f7e243492174c8e1caba8c8a2705f86c773315736e0","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1cecb7f447febd025aac272837c80de218aecc6485d2395a509b2a1f1b9c746e","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":265374,"merkle_root":"9636001ecab173cb6af10dc7c71eb14585daa62f9c0a6f027046f05633156891","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260630T053701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-06-30T05:38:03Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"6d4b8fd9b9da856cbb5fba7540877c6a63fa18a5ec3eaf28dc4d6d1c64921c9c0565f8c95f4b7aec0e7744fd7754844f051baf863db708cad768765b416a7b0c","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_8bcb79af66a82c2e2411298a2780ac8ddabd3ef4d8ca0597cbc1faa4bdf06f9a"}}