{"_canonicalization":{"envelope_id":"axm_ + sha256(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id, anchors})","envelope_signature":"ed25519(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id})","json":"sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False, allow_nan=False, utf-8","leaf_hash":"sha256(0x00 || canonical_json(envelope_full))","seal_signature":"ed25519(seal minus {signature, sig_algorithm})"},"axiom_id":"axm_8e71664e7fcb5f510fef400477a2fda80a80365258d9e176c7aa1509fa57e661","bitcoin_anchor":{"bitcoin_attestations":["bitcoin_block_949451"],"calendar_attestations":["https://finney.calendar.eternitywall.com","https://btc.calendar.catallaxy.com","https://alice.btc.calendar.opentimestamps.org","https://bob.btc.calendar.opentimestamps.org"],"ots_url":"/registry/data/substrate/anchors/77fc9c28fae777b81da5b495b3115474df6592dfac590333213d3bdf8b94a9b3.ots","stamped_at":"2026-05-15T03:00:03Z","status":"bitcoin"},"envelope":{"anchors":[{"chain":"crovia.axiom_graph","height":0,"merkle_proof":"spider_vendor_press_v1","root_at_anchor":"spider_vendor_press_v1"}],"axiom_id":"axm_8e71664e7fcb5f510fef400477a2fda80a80365258d9e176c7aa1509fa57e661","axiom_type":"AX.OBS","body":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","fingerprint":"805384d878f6c50eca2705693101625c93b44d8f2454e35307cc954fe3f69c30","published":"Wed, 06 May 2026 00:00:00 -0400","receipt_hash":"805384d878f6c50eca2705693101625c93b44d8f2454e35307cc954fe3f69c30","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","spider":"vendor_press","spider_record":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","decision_hint":"POSITIVE","envelope_target":"AX.OBS","fingerprint":"805384d878f6c50eca2705693101625c93b44d8f2454e35307cc954fe3f69c30","observed_at":"2026-05-06T04:43:18.518819Z","parent_run_hash":"184209fc0f2ebdc4b721e1a74f74ab17637dab3344682b6e6bd1f3e5e8f2cd00","published":"Wed, 06 May 2026 00:00:00 -0400","runtime_version":"0.1.0","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","source_status":200,"source_url":"https://export.arxiv.org/rss/cs.AI","spider":"vendor_press","summary_excerpt":"arXiv:2605.02827v1 Announce Type: new \nAbstract: Probabilistic values, including Shapley values and semivalues, provide a model-agnostic framework to attribute the behavior of a black-box model to data points or features, with a wide range of applications including explainable artificial intelligence and data valuation. However, their exact computation requires utility evaluations over exponentially many coalitions, making Monte Carlo approximation essential in modern machine learning applications. Existing estimators are often developed through different identification strategies, including weighted averages, self-normalized weighting, regression adjustment, and weighted least squares. Our key observation is that these seemingly distinct constructions share a common first-order error structure, in which the leading term is an augmented inverse-probability weighted influence term determined by the sampling law and a working surrogate function. This first-order representation yields an ","title":"First-Order Efficiency for Probabilistic Value Estimation via A Statistical Viewpoint","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.02827","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2605.02827v1 Announce Type: new \nAbstract: Probabilistic values, including Shapley values and semivalues, provide a model-agnostic framework to attribute the behavior of a black-box model to data points or features, with a wide range of applications including explainable artificial intelligence and data valuation. However, their exact computation requires utility evaluations over exponentially many coalitions, making Monte Carlo approximation essential in modern machine learning applications. Existing estimators are often developed through different identification strategies, including weighted averages, self-normalized weighting, regression adjustment, and weighted least squares. Our key observation is that these seemingly distinct constructions share a common first-order error structure, in which the leading term is an augmented inverse-probability weighted influence term determined by the sampling law and a working surrogate function. This first-order representation yields an ","title":"First-Order Efficiency for Probabilistic Value Estimation via A Statistical Viewpoint","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-05-06T04:43:18Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.02827"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:6bd82e7655cb70a3e147966fff67fc72e3250f91ac6bd9af9b8b9b735c09b222d55fffbc3022820308023d8ecd4ea30c8bedb2b7a6b2b1bbc9df9cf691a51e04","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-05-06T04:43:18Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.02827"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"78f4ee9e35c71ad9a4c27412bd9d0db78184278cec3f99c64657945360e7bf43","leaf_index":116138,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"12741ee6afe0eeb745258a7f2f5bcd6f4542952924c2fbe3aeac33735981d496","side":"right"},{"sibling":"396d04db035398f49c4d2627fb9e71f47beb638b47ee3fff7f331d4200072482","side":"left"},{"sibling":"5e17264d599860ab3dd76c6435afde4256f9992f72c46e7b27a74007842d22c7","side":"right"},{"sibling":"f1e0994adca5e056bea92ea790a60ddb76dfbad88c29b49b362010177813a977","side":"left"},{"sibling":"b6e2c2abe135f04f96ba355e6f1a307c58353379316cce63a1fae2c1755d762f","side":"right"},{"sibling":"5a5bd5088488c2d841e5644bb87aa3f88a65f213d4ac28f126df326c9ace510a","side":"left"},{"sibling":"bd77ee87eadee2f56aa2d552e85ba1e9254305d1b110792465e11c42048ac612","side":"right"},{"sibling":"337e888c904278e2dba91f3f1f4ea3c78aa6421dad9d2b8e076ce153c74c3f82","side":"left"},{"sibling":"aece872b65a68d3775a2636761a78e8ecbdc28b94538a659e6069c57bef430e0","side":"left"},{"sibling":"fb3602a0ad8c9fcab7b18e13690c40ca4a2f5402557d976d681a369555c04ae2","side":"right"},{"sibling":"ddc060ac400459417799f688c75d5b271636afa40d89ec7fc98652473a8061f6","side":"left"},{"sibling":"282afa51266e47629e34d808a360bbb276348bcc5a24bdcc93e83a76e580293e","side":"right"},{"sibling":"05f89b32c00462e60adf95c1fe4579cdc2791b36e8b17573d8f3b5fd5da95a0b","side":"right"},{"sibling":"8ccd9937a2c0d5c04044d07d1557791b7d07bb31eac41a39a675608d44b38f23","side":"right"},{"sibling":"3a5e69cf0803f4c91f3895ed7c9a95748fef240bec4422e167c05300f79f06c0","side":"left"},{"sibling":"f2817ab288b5324fe49770372c7a10f33f7cd11005f8d4c0a730316f5229dc98","side":"left"},{"sibling":"725fac972e772ca0dc598810ea1abc70df472f72d2d6ab8a0baee2b80e5d2f4c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"98fc57dfef8873b512edc8340f7181df57302bb96777625e072235c62d7c5895","side":"right"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":134292,"merkle_root":"77fc9c28fae777b81da5b495b3115474df6592dfac590333213d3bdf8b94a9b3","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260515T023701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-05-15T02:37:25Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"68107a834b00b24f5d4501e5ec727445311f132a486567ecc4c72a4e6dff24c8c21f2de3105293353ba5fdbe370d032819af6aa70f694e2e39b6af6737507009","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_8e71664e7fcb5f510fef400477a2fda80a80365258d9e176c7aa1509fa57e661"}}