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We investigate fairness in binary prediction-based decision problems by conceptualizing decision making as a multi-objective optimization problem that simultaneously considers decision-maker utility and group fairness. We investigate the set of Pareto-optimal decision rules for arbitrary utility functions for decision maker, arbitrary population distributions, and a wide range of group fairness metrics.\n  We find that the Pareto frontier consists of deterministic, group-specific threshold rules applied to individuals' success probability. This complements existing optimality theorems from literature which, for specific fairness constraints, posit lower-bound threshold rules only","title":"Fairness vs Performance: Characterizing the Pareto Frontier of Algorithmic Decision Systems","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10604","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2605.10604v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Designing fair algorithmic decision systems requires balancing model performance with fairness toward affected individuals: More fairness might require sacrificing some performance and vice versa, yet the space of possible trade-offs is still poorly understood. We investigate fairness in binary prediction-based decision problems by conceptualizing decision making as a multi-objective optimization problem that simultaneously considers decision-maker utility and group fairness. We investigate the set of Pareto-optimal decision rules for arbitrary utility functions for decision maker, arbitrary population distributions, and a wide range of group fairness metrics.\n  We find that the Pareto frontier consists of deterministic, group-specific threshold rules applied to individuals' success probability. This complements existing optimality theorems from literature which, for specific fairness constraints, posit lower-bound threshold rules only","title":"Fairness vs Performance: Characterizing the Pareto Frontier of Algorithmic Decision Systems","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-05-12T04:43:42Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10604"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:0b577530f4adf34530ee9357ea03321b3d88fe13c0b32e20369cf78926c0cc8799dd258404d75acee49e53e5d7ea50e3581fb38d7cda9528db3c3f02d1ba750f","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-05-12T04:43:42Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10604"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"4c07dbad378435d804bbbd6ffadede3fa1183310ab67815e076861c7c4fb86cd","leaf_index":128891,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"86dbb3d4ab8b60e4deadc2b0285a39c3ccc8968b47fb74d35f9c3bb3b5dd4257","side":"left"},{"sibling":"c4b9bd836c1047bd7270c0c2145c7dd53fa454a917517324adf014835451d506","side":"left"},{"sibling":"8d4c3cc25ccfd44dd40d8ee4f7c7947a3954300f0d8e08b200082f5c0b0f6a7b","side":"right"},{"sibling":"891bfc5cd5b912c6fdb7cdf08e68ac3670af84e0adbf4a8f9b568dd5022a1a51","side":"left"},{"sibling":"096f26885af6e2b415095978b8e79153500455870f3b0ed5fe35ed15213ee754","side":"left"},{"sibling":"810f061c10e36b6799e34a835d3b337a068f6963a6daea1e25f4b79bb263c897","side":"left"},{"sibling":"35de91831a229ebffda43a52472669e391dfea2fabdcbb02a5ed218458366227","side":"left"},{"sibling":"17788012ee9d23c33d35ead8be5aa8d08d73dd70833c55b77c06f0f8d286c3ef","side":"right"},{"sibling":"9b7895252355a8c8a373671590682bbf4d36d41befce49b5e889eaf896415156","side":"left"},{"sibling":"1d74b0fb79eace68949b4d82b0e430b1d9eb122c125f67f5be7d50c074c228e7","side":"left"},{"sibling":"c6eaf7a4fcab2db96e9e9423acb6922c80f64882d0f3f50d09e53a4807d23084","side":"left"},{"sibling":"df12eaabc0a370aff5d0488478f48d2b3f90d025c903643f98ea804b017688ec","side":"right"},{"sibling":"ffc4d51379293bc3e1910c7d612f409dc610fd9acf8241793fb89f82e1bad4ef","side":"left"},{"sibling":"62ac6554017807bd83187f5a3e5f4f72d6c482616429c2780e9fff1f4845fa04","side":"left"},{"sibling":"3a5e69cf0803f4c91f3895ed7c9a95748fef240bec4422e167c05300f79f06c0","side":"left"},{"sibling":"f2817ab288b5324fe49770372c7a10f33f7cd11005f8d4c0a730316f5229dc98","side":"left"},{"sibling":"725fac972e772ca0dc598810ea1abc70df472f72d2d6ab8a0baee2b80e5d2f4c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"98fc57dfef8873b512edc8340f7181df57302bb96777625e072235c62d7c5895","side":"right"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":134292,"merkle_root":"77fc9c28fae777b81da5b495b3115474df6592dfac590333213d3bdf8b94a9b3","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260515T023701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-05-15T02:37:25Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"68107a834b00b24f5d4501e5ec727445311f132a486567ecc4c72a4e6dff24c8c21f2de3105293353ba5fdbe370d032819af6aa70f694e2e39b6af6737507009","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_90b8a97534769810f0a4139e58bf26a3ab91dd0bd45c074e4d763f883e59acf2"}}