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We ask whether this bias can be reduced at inference time, without retraining and without sacrificing overall retrieval effectiveness. To this end, we adapt inference-time attention calibration (Schuhmacher et al., 2026) to downstream retrieval and extend it with a strength coefficient lambda that interpolates between the original and fully calibrated attention distributions. Across three embedding models on SQuAD-PosQ and FineWeb-PosQ, we examine how basket size, calibrated layer set, and strength affect the trade-off between positional fairness and retrieval effectiveness, finding that partial calibration frequently outperforms full calibration. A single configuration (B=128, lambda=0.5, 50% layer depth) improves the harmonic mean of nDCG@10 across positional groups on FineWeb-PosQ","title":"Attention Calibration for Position-Fair Dense Information Retrieval","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.02737","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2606.02737v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Dense retrieval models exhibit positional bias: retrieval effectiveness degrades when relevant information appears later in a passage (Zeng et al., 2025). We ask whether this bias can be reduced at inference time, without retraining and without sacrificing overall retrieval effectiveness. To this end, we adapt inference-time attention calibration (Schuhmacher et al., 2026) to downstream retrieval and extend it with a strength coefficient lambda that interpolates between the original and fully calibrated attention distributions. Across three embedding models on SQuAD-PosQ and FineWeb-PosQ, we examine how basket size, calibrated layer set, and strength affect the trade-off between positional fairness and retrieval effectiveness, finding that partial calibration frequently outperforms full calibration. A single configuration (B=128, lambda=0.5, 50% layer depth) improves the harmonic mean of nDCG@10 across positional groups on FineWeb-PosQ","title":"Attention Calibration for Position-Fair Dense Information Retrieval","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-06-03T04:43:57Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.02737"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:cf0fa6a34e135507cfa4e74a7743a0a8a8570ee4c5dbe22f9ee6541593bba19f8c27de37df63495ecfeed38a0a0521eaa293ce752941e5cc5ddbfb361c1bec0c","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-06-03T04:43:57Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.02737"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"066a51a118414ec8e3a101169c659bfe5e9ef98e627686eda383470450688faf","leaf_index":209131,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"03773c5a6e00d8faefb971066432160f6b96ec8fae8a62d1e03a94ce2ad2cda0","side":"left"},{"sibling":"2c55d5e0ed40195765d7d428da4527b6066d25f8fc2ece3eaa78181e8b247f82","side":"left"},{"sibling":"edd460a3c9686d5f61a4efda9370f615fcf1b3a51b265ec15c7623fdb0f6dd04","side":"right"},{"sibling":"af945a144a263cd2c6360bfaee034723360f29c8a4341261d88e95cb2646e637","side":"left"},{"sibling":"bd82b7e504228a3b5a2b574d782c8c53a6d0a69fac5c73f4fa5d797e6ac2319d","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1c05f66d2a592849a25035cde7f8459dbe4669c39e5cd77a4ca06548e4f7234b","side":"left"},{"sibling":"58746d6e8d96ba37e0b9e1ddb999eb39960ac9fbb6fc73c81cf5ab9ec0405d1e","side":"left"},{"sibling":"eae7f3d160253f87d5f2b594663f65cef3187784faa6d32d0ec2a662c29c4d98","side":"left"},{"sibling":"9924ce3405008f0c3a3b79e9066c574929b10c2965e0cc083262d3ac8aae2cb3","side":"right"},{"sibling":"2abcec6d14b256f82b270a3141886de6129141dec525543607b760f02588a877","side":"right"},{"sibling":"2b6b45743f97ac502854e489ac38a3366f8ae7ede58a2728b45daadbf29e9d03","side":"right"},{"sibling":"a81babbd79ea0da9e030dd7f43bffb6519d214317decd50727bea4e78189d970","side":"right"},{"sibling":"2dca509b3eb767a47cf215d4315f230ce9103a76264412008ae23a349b519ef1","side":"left"},{"sibling":"24d1bb4b13e0e46131b27b70a48e65fcf4e2e14b95e3bb83ade821e9df530f6b","side":"left"},{"sibling":"8d3baa674a45fd8bc6d3e8d25298f4bec86c72fa8259d576c330d12955c7b4f7","side":"right"},{"sibling":"e32819d1eff909db08066d1703f2db3f091cddac19378b2c0c625ab11e3fdbc0","side":"right"},{"sibling":"c300cf0154c136afc09b1702a0be98f4ba5b6dc5cf57e8cc714ec1eaf4196eff","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d841ad93efda0869e5eb97678f348f03f5caab4353e05ff4bf18f47fb945b822","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":209569,"merkle_root":"c852efc8ad7dfffc196c71380f79e6398bcaf566974cbae7c9950b0f600d5bc8","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260603T053701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-06-03T05:37:57Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"1ca417607effc813341721cfdade0a2d2d4ba96a90d361dbc3e864b6991b90abc326ec41d9ba3e7110cc04adb29d7b8d95abea7ff2ab8c591b2f864ed7270c03","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_93ed14fa6eeebe72cdc234b3b714e4123a6b399d0c1da69e79185a4319329850"}}