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Often, superior performance (e.g., higher confidence or lower loss) on a sample relative to the untrained data implies it was part of the training corpus, as LLMs tend to perform better on data they have seen during training. However, this detection becomes fragile under data laundering, a practice of transforming the stylistic form of proprietary data, while preserving critical information to obfuscate data provenance. When an LLM is trained exclusively on such laundered variants, it no longer performs better on originals, erasing the signals that standard detections rely on. We counter this by inferring the unknown laundering transformation from black-box access to the target LLM and, via an auxiliary LLM, synthesizing queries that mimic the laundered data, even if rights owners have only the origin","title":"Combating Data Laundering in LLM Training","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01904","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2604.01904v2 Announce Type: replace-cross \nAbstract: Data rights owners can detect unauthorized data use in large language model (LLM) training by querying with proprietary samples. Often, superior performance (e.g., higher confidence or lower loss) on a sample relative to the untrained data implies it was part of the training corpus, as LLMs tend to perform better on data they have seen during training. However, this detection becomes fragile under data laundering, a practice of transforming the stylistic form of proprietary data, while preserving critical information to obfuscate data provenance. When an LLM is trained exclusively on such laundered variants, it no longer performs better on originals, erasing the signals that standard detections rely on. We counter this by inferring the unknown laundering transformation from black-box access to the target LLM and, via an auxiliary LLM, synthesizing queries that mimic the laundered data, even if rights owners have only the origin","title":"Combating Data Laundering in LLM Training","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-05-29T04:43:58Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01904"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:898c715c8d89984482fd90c4c2e94d8b2d3b36104fcafabc5243a6af8ded4de454b5234359a9f63c40f23730917ddeb571273ebebf4479729870f75b37dba108","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-05-29T04:43:58Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01904"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"7344f92457f2928b62b486a14220e80462fbd245355de24c57835c59872cb955","leaf_index":158147,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"aab75160e96c1a3f7b7a6343f78349c53e815d5dfe2cbbaf2a20a3b826053a3a","side":"left"},{"sibling":"535d4f7685208b7c62682f683e1a697887b0c322bcf7f6ae3e2f417d8257ee99","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d929f621c1dcc0c0cba515bbd75f4c902a75cbed72aa07f676f488be36b0b2ae","side":"right"},{"sibling":"c487a59ef90dc7d2673e9534e4cd88fbcc80ba79116db2d827b53839a9f02c14","side":"right"},{"sibling":"3a4a0a42f7e7534be0464d5953fe7b1e180556890dd33fa75de61c18df816028","side":"right"},{"sibling":"6cdda38b15191f258aeb0dcad31a49823191d9be28cb42bfa3793dfd48952b6c","side":"right"},{"sibling":"2496d8181c3184c4ea7973d99293dedbb754d677261137e3c8c5546635804645","side":"left"},{"sibling":"463d4726f68bda2bbf724c72553fd53d88ea99a3d4a713f9b8a1b2d9fde12933","side":"left"},{"sibling":"002471ff5893cd2a2890119cbfe4a9456bfb46cf31fa6aee377650afe6ae0c92","side":"left"},{"sibling":"1dcc44e23fbb0218b13591e4b584eca3600dcf365769cb741e0ecd33b25b8c56","side":"right"},{"sibling":"fcf16a6f44025801f5b83e928acce764352ddbc06ae3043d8cde9a409933e6d8","side":"right"},{"sibling":"78982294dee68f9db9288c64d7e507c7865fda96e1b6f7ccff5c8bb152e93c49","side":"left"},{"sibling":"995b421824624a8282c7f44e64c64ee35344800f477ae1845b41be14d3fab94c","side":"right"},{"sibling":"66331bac84ca0f8983eb09fac7eaf95af234f1b82680b793eabff4ee25caac40","side":"left"},{"sibling":"35ca36cee447f0ef7064a25d55f59357c66901e31427729c4c1d8b14aa8adb6c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"eef0e8906a749d3470f89beeedc723f37a5737010bbb0dcc7cf91515338e5a3e","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1a07e481a9407d71aad078ce854cdeee362163c887fe10f889b0ecf0b5e749ad","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d841ad93efda0869e5eb97678f348f03f5caab4353e05ff4bf18f47fb945b822","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":158251,"merkle_root":"485e6b31fe60c8beba5b394808c7e4c32448b2ff65c2482c480ca0e2a2eda718","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260529T053701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-05-29T05:37:37Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"bbf9f005201182fce4f9d94c7a9d01a508b56daf7d9611bd73514f5f616bc059d0e5e1f2edfc95716e6fe08ef5fae38b558cbf7f2fd8f9d5dfe4c34a54c83005","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_9613693d55ad0b841f43ba8ac3cf03f61ee8d9578ec421601dd0bc35504e2479"}}