{"_canonicalization":{"envelope_id":"axm_ + sha256(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id, anchors})","envelope_signature":"ed25519(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id})","json":"sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False, allow_nan=False, utf-8","leaf_hash":"sha256(0x00 || canonical_json(envelope_full))","seal_signature":"ed25519(seal minus {signature, sig_algorithm})"},"axiom_id":"axm_990b384b9c2c5fa79622f307b38ba11e0710bf5f91afed92023982aff8137153","bitcoin_anchor":{"bitcoin_attestations":[],"calendar_attestations":[],"ots_url":"","stamped_at":"","status":"pending_next_stamp"},"envelope":{"anchors":[{"chain":"crovia.axiom_graph","height":0,"merkle_proof":"spider_vendor_press_v1","root_at_anchor":"spider_vendor_press_v1"}],"axiom_id":"axm_990b384b9c2c5fa79622f307b38ba11e0710bf5f91afed92023982aff8137153","axiom_type":"AX.OBS","body":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","fingerprint":"9482990d389a46504801ad0c171e4c81ebc5756fb6d09e359af0ffa4f1fde028","published":"Wed, 20 May 2026 00:00:00 -0400","receipt_hash":"9482990d389a46504801ad0c171e4c81ebc5756fb6d09e359af0ffa4f1fde028","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","spider":"vendor_press","spider_record":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","decision_hint":"POSITIVE","envelope_target":"AX.OBS","fingerprint":"9482990d389a46504801ad0c171e4c81ebc5756fb6d09e359af0ffa4f1fde028","observed_at":"2026-05-20T04:43:44.562035Z","parent_run_hash":"5f904c2c2fecb6b44f2adce8bdc9de914b9a39f7c4fdd7bf086a6c2361a30f8c","published":"Wed, 20 May 2026 00:00:00 -0400","runtime_version":"0.1.0","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","source_status":200,"source_url":"https://export.arxiv.org/rss/cs.AI","spider":"vendor_press","summary_excerpt":"arXiv:2507.10614v2 Announce Type: replace-cross \nAbstract: The integration of large language models (LLMs) into automated algorithm design has shown promising potential. A prevalent approach embeds LLMs within search routines to iteratively generate and refine candidate algorithms. However, most existing methods rely on off-the-shelf LLMs trained for general coding tasks, leaving a key question open: Do we need LLMs specifically tailored for algorithm design? If so, how can such LLMs be effectively obtained and how well can they generalize across different algorithm design tasks? In this paper, we take a preliminary step toward answering these questions by exploring fine-tuning of LLMs for algorithm design. We introduce a Diversity-Aware Rank-based (DAR) sampling strategy to balance training data diversity and quality, then we leverage direct preference optimization to efficiently align LLM outputs with task objectives. Our experiments are primarily conducted on Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct a","title":"Fine-tuning Large Language Model for Automated Algorithm Design","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10614","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2507.10614v2 Announce Type: replace-cross \nAbstract: The integration of large language models (LLMs) into automated algorithm design has shown promising potential. A prevalent approach embeds LLMs within search routines to iteratively generate and refine candidate algorithms. However, most existing methods rely on off-the-shelf LLMs trained for general coding tasks, leaving a key question open: Do we need LLMs specifically tailored for algorithm design? If so, how can such LLMs be effectively obtained and how well can they generalize across different algorithm design tasks? In this paper, we take a preliminary step toward answering these questions by exploring fine-tuning of LLMs for algorithm design. We introduce a Diversity-Aware Rank-based (DAR) sampling strategy to balance training data diversity and quality, then we leverage direct preference optimization to efficiently align LLM outputs with task objectives. Our experiments are primarily conducted on Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct a","title":"Fine-tuning Large Language Model for Automated Algorithm Design","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-05-20T04:43:44Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10614"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:5267b44aa8c65f240c94800ba501876335703d2915310eac448269bbd53ff7a41f914eaa0ad4ed39696d09976cf030ae97191d14df54ed4ec83e243a4160c302","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-05-20T04:43:44Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10614"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"166099906bf3c6e874879262a7713638a925694c74c857db625cfca0c346babc","leaf_index":145254,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"934e1a96e295891a7d926834d4957b0587cedd1a2ee648cd02dd297d3d97be1d","side":"right"},{"sibling":"8c0172c04446b442e1c408ffc50cd2dafdbc1a40545f28d8a770285c9363dda5","side":"left"},{"sibling":"5af3cd78bb72348a69c521bf80fad05b62c9f23f8ecbb052909d8d931ff2c1af","side":"left"},{"sibling":"a4d64dbbe9cef549eafd957b9aa6d67b616b52029a4bb438b2731d7e0aa79c7e","side":"right"},{"sibling":"081e6c3b74d7fc7fae6ba1fba27a92ee6d227f65bebd759e46e1c754e1634b78","side":"right"},{"sibling":"b891f8102dbec11b5872d47b2e640beca78f5f15b3e6d01c8d7bbebe1e3b209f","side":"left"},{"sibling":"8abfb0c0cfeb30fba16eb01548a8b7ce35f077e44d727cc0fe4a62d471800c6e","side":"left"},{"sibling":"79fb6d27e8a49dd15a97fca96f52d62ff5ee7213d44a5526459d33f42a050928","side":"right"},{"sibling":"f073aa7be27ee7e1d9eb0de5f129f7e9bae0c584fb959378c395b65831dc1d1d","side":"left"},{"sibling":"1526885f19d1fadf6955cf519dbc4e62d593a4bba99d741e8c301740a7068233","side":"left"},{"sibling":"e3a7d5c07f161682d61bd453ffc02ecdf87cfeda70f986d6650017f9d2d6b265","side":"left"},{"sibling":"edbc49f08e5b92291934c05c9e6efd270a6b0698d8d2fa474006366027dfe098","side":"right"},{"sibling":"3e4df6e7457cecbf36f350375e72dcab336a3984422e4c406ef809e4e2944e96","side":"left"},{"sibling":"8f4c0fbe56b6c010fbb8c782ebcd478079bb3f991d8704e2534209a075d9163c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"be08fedc4e72a6fb56606f66812fae7317e09690b9acb18385f4ab117a981238","side":"right"},{"sibling":"0534329a7475dc9df51998c83c16892126679dade0fa34182f21e869599386c7","side":"right"},{"sibling":"2d24720928ead0e7670650eb55f558c4f20e4c18df376f47ba72cfa8cf0ed344","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d841ad93efda0869e5eb97678f348f03f5caab4353e05ff4bf18f47fb945b822","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":147301,"merkle_root":"08903d7159c3b38eeeeafc09eab15139ea417f1d94f02f1fbc87296b37db840a","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260521T183701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-05-21T18:37:33Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"905f2924632dfa2970c8690285f5b5d4a1d891d0e0ef1cbc404ebec2fd937215ac768e16f0a9f28b18977a55ae0bfd226db6833ae7ef588729054117d2da7303","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_990b384b9c2c5fa79622f307b38ba11e0710bf5f91afed92023982aff8137153"}}