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05/29/2026 Page 45 of 48 period; the district court itself found in the remedies opinion that the “GenAI space is highly competitive,” United States v. Google LLC, 803 F.Supp.3d 18, 37 (D.D.C. 2025), and described consumers as turning to “ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Claude” to gather information, id. at 36. The link required by Massachusetts v. Microsoft, 373 F.3d at 1226, between the conduct found unlawful and the GenAI obligations the order imposes is absent. If GenAI competitors


\n \n Original document","title":"USA v. Google LLC","url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72179116/01208854846/usa-v-google-llc/","vendor":"court_dockets"},"summary":"

05/29/2026 Page 45 of 48 period; the district court itself found in the remedies opinion that the “GenAI space is highly competitive,” United States v. Google LLC, 803 F.Supp.3d 18, 37 (D.D.C. 2025), and described consumers as turning to “ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Claude” to gather information, id. at 36. The link required by Massachusetts v. Microsoft, 373 F.3d at 1226, between the conduct found unlawful and the GenAI obligations the order imposes is absent. If GenAI competitors


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