{"_canonicalization":{"envelope_id":"axm_ + sha256(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id, anchors})","envelope_signature":"ed25519(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id})","json":"sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False, allow_nan=False, utf-8","leaf_hash":"sha256(0x00 || canonical_json(envelope_full))","seal_signature":"ed25519(seal minus {signature, sig_algorithm})"},"axiom_id":"axm_ae1978fbb22930f651a905f8df97ab2b3211fad0288f42b587a7ac177a9753b2","bitcoin_anchor":{"bitcoin_attestations":[],"calendar_attestations":[],"ots_url":"","stamped_at":"","status":"pending_next_stamp"},"envelope":{"anchors":[{"chain":"crovia.axiom_graph","height":0,"merkle_proof":"spider_vendor_press_v1","root_at_anchor":"spider_vendor_press_v1"}],"axiom_id":"axm_ae1978fbb22930f651a905f8df97ab2b3211fad0288f42b587a7ac177a9753b2","axiom_type":"AX.OBS","body":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","fingerprint":"c9597e06ad7978f5997734fdbd1144d078fd6eb05699fecae8b7728c375e52a7","published":"Fri, 22 May 2026 00:00:00 -0400","receipt_hash":"c9597e06ad7978f5997734fdbd1144d078fd6eb05699fecae8b7728c375e52a7","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","spider":"vendor_press","spider_record":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","decision_hint":"POSITIVE","envelope_target":"AX.OBS","fingerprint":"c9597e06ad7978f5997734fdbd1144d078fd6eb05699fecae8b7728c375e52a7","observed_at":"2026-05-22T04:43:12.593252Z","parent_run_hash":"dd4d56660d55b2d65dc84dc5e7c8f83487d90da2dd343b5707d6948a3bb0d917","published":"Fri, 22 May 2026 00:00:00 -0400","runtime_version":"0.1.0","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","source_status":200,"source_url":"https://export.arxiv.org/rss/cs.AI","spider":"vendor_press","summary_excerpt":"arXiv:2605.21108v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Latent state space systems are ubiquitous in statistical modelling, arising naturally when a time series is observed through a noisy measurement function, however training deep state space models (DSSM) at scale remains difficult. Two largely distinct strategies and literatures have developed around the training of DSSMs. Firstly, auto-encoding DSSMs train generative DSSMs by optimising a variational lower bound. Secondly, DSSMs trained by back-propagating the outputs of a classical sequential Monte Carlo algorithm (SMC). Such approaches can train DSSMs for discriminative as well as generative tasks, however, due to the sequentiality of their forward pass, scale poorly on modern hardware. We propose a new training method \\emph{parallel variational Monte Carlo} (PVMC) that bridges the gap between the paradigms, and can be used robustly to train DSSMs for both discriminative and generative tasks. Our method achieves state-of-the-art or b","title":"Efficient Learning of Deep State Space Models via Importance Smoothing","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21108","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2605.21108v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Latent state space systems are ubiquitous in statistical modelling, arising naturally when a time series is observed through a noisy measurement function, however training deep state space models (DSSM) at scale remains difficult. Two largely distinct strategies and literatures have developed around the training of DSSMs. Firstly, auto-encoding DSSMs train generative DSSMs by optimising a variational lower bound. Secondly, DSSMs trained by back-propagating the outputs of a classical sequential Monte Carlo algorithm (SMC). Such approaches can train DSSMs for discriminative as well as generative tasks, however, due to the sequentiality of their forward pass, scale poorly on modern hardware. We propose a new training method \\emph{parallel variational Monte Carlo} (PVMC) that bridges the gap between the paradigms, and can be used robustly to train DSSMs for both discriminative and generative tasks. Our method achieves state-of-the-art or b","title":"Efficient Learning of Deep State Space Models via Importance Smoothing","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-05-22T04:43:12Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21108"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:e95ec6115644e4bb98e34b77b26e6fb46070556c9482d28cbf429a140bb5f8282b3d66c441295165093699a8f3144d984295022524b2b57e968445fd3d75340a","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-05-22T04:43:12Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21108"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"fdf18256bfa76e1b88bf046c53ea2c0754a11f7d432a6e58992b6327b5361ca6","leaf_index":148310,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"39e8dca3112088dca803caad69793a45d97149de482d6092bbe4f729b0fa5c3a","side":"right"},{"sibling":"5bb7da84e2ac688acd9c20469974107938d46b983af3f13db1e37fcbf34c69e0","side":"left"},{"sibling":"dfa6d1bec92821b01b1295b692f90c853c3755569f5cdd32670575b9de1c1773","side":"left"},{"sibling":"531f622e277182c17c2c1d1efd6088d7b0d85637d0a19eb799d22d9407716c1d","side":"right"},{"sibling":"3d016052afe1c3d388465c08ea2762aa09f67a4fea77808e291907c192659fea","side":"left"},{"sibling":"3ea3c3564fd54b56c195f1c0e1c384f3f73f97222e049bc740ff2f04d4414968","side":"right"},{"sibling":"07df7b4096e4eead45265dbb811864684b1cfdd0b8a72b68a461d2c160055c07","side":"left"},{"sibling":"0fa191199f785899b5cc0f48838a3ffb2aa741ddcd9510fe1664869d36a8d31a","side":"right"},{"sibling":"e6aaada16cbe58b790855c6723700fd07821cc6df59048dc470d404b1ba60842","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d337a9fdcfc121e9691d8db9173af6a3fe0c33d4a6d5f0c8a7a01af04f9fb856","side":"left"},{"sibling":"8b39e07457f5cc5d687d2ae42284dbe705bb87084e7db4b626aff81e51dacd19","side":"right"},{"sibling":"79a713e1e345ccb99c5fe994a11708c8e9bcfa2e91f940d70421cb7d8d77ecc6","side":"right"},{"sibling":"249870fb494bef050c409081e5de45f9042938d7b2823524ee496f296aa63667","side":"right"},{"sibling":"96c48ee8328f1b7925a4cc4421df5cb0bd81c92a5d8354c93126fa5f0166d225","side":"right"},{"sibling":"35ca36cee447f0ef7064a25d55f59357c66901e31427729c4c1d8b14aa8adb6c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"4e13b4a3e69bb83d13913477a782913ce03937edd65046853c1964d3cbb6564b","side":"right"},{"sibling":"0f7b2df1c4580bf7bb7c24b9158ba20593a06af18a5f18d0973e5eff20c35cd8","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d841ad93efda0869e5eb97678f348f03f5caab4353e05ff4bf18f47fb945b822","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":148601,"merkle_root":"44900cffd986f40535c83f46a250e86fbf1019d41f27080a00fbf9b8d77ec33a","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260524T133701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-05-24T13:37:32Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"059e428c3c5241de303721ad6ac7b748758372180f3f0a717810312aecd6fab073abb3ea264157666de581a2b361c4c6e2aa8ca081b08ce9be090721f0e3400e","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_ae1978fbb22930f651a905f8df97ab2b3211fad0288f42b587a7ac177a9753b2"}}