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Existing algorithms are ineffective and slow in convergence, since they often treat RAG as a monolithic black box or only optimize partial hyperparameters. In this paper, we propose CDS4RAG, a framework that optimizes the full RAG hyperparameters using given queries via a new cyclic dual-sequential formulation. CDS4RAG is special in the sense that it distinguishes the hyperparameters of the retriever and generator, cyclically optimizing them in turn. Such a paradigm allows us to design fine-grained within-cycle budget provision and expedite the optimization via cross-cycle seeding when optimizing the generator. 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Such a paradigm allows us to design fine-grained within-cycle budget provision and expedite the optimization via cross-cycle seeding when optimizing the generator. CDS4RAG is also an algorithm-agnostic framework that can be paired with diverse general algori","title":"CDS4RAG: Cyclic Dual-Sequential Hyperparameter Optimization for RAG","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-05-12T04:43:42Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.08333"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:b2e5e13d0a1082ffbc14c02eb15a9c5f5c7452bc8182fa8748d70747fb56564a89f352b1d05c99100794190ff2f4b16e81cb2c9a7ab13c22c4f9420ee9aad209","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-05-12T04:43:42Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.08333"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"1fdd8bbea1907a1a9418c3ddc301dfd27bf1bc5ca94f40739a4355d65fc385e7","leaf_index":128560,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"ae7e00401ae64c90a250492861689ff2d281a11d28227ceacf0ff302082b8ab4","side":"right"},{"sibling":"76abe6225dd932750292e18f6e1475936030680754a2558f23651dd2a45a462c","side":"right"},{"sibling":"3e1bcc52b6c32380bc0a3a79b1cb932a99e99ac42177a5e7dc400027a28c15e8","side":"right"},{"sibling":"5912f3e8b0de9152e76eb46ff62c9c264483cce62322116cc4c9fecc4aa2d89c","side":"right"},{"sibling":"cb04b3a8ab20a1953e7ee6129a753eb8098d2d087df315f9396c1f29ae7f00e3","side":"left"},{"sibling":"85df0b170ef20b81b27eed32444a19fb755d6518f84a5c85b0022af66f8cd193","side":"left"},{"sibling":"04d2e5b8e252065eca013c83e60d32523766d2dee3187224520d2ff4224f2f06","side":"right"},{"sibling":"2be4781bec47f25a197c8a3d5b3f30a3d2f2d1517add8590753a933d122c2b40","side":"right"},{"sibling":"831b04b4dcc29bcff4577c406291bc4f644057b650a55f064d46d1cab5185326","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1d74b0fb79eace68949b4d82b0e430b1d9eb122c125f67f5be7d50c074c228e7","side":"left"},{"sibling":"c6eaf7a4fcab2db96e9e9423acb6922c80f64882d0f3f50d09e53a4807d23084","side":"left"},{"sibling":"df12eaabc0a370aff5d0488478f48d2b3f90d025c903643f98ea804b017688ec","side":"right"},{"sibling":"ffc4d51379293bc3e1910c7d612f409dc610fd9acf8241793fb89f82e1bad4ef","side":"left"},{"sibling":"62ac6554017807bd83187f5a3e5f4f72d6c482616429c2780e9fff1f4845fa04","side":"left"},{"sibling":"3a5e69cf0803f4c91f3895ed7c9a95748fef240bec4422e167c05300f79f06c0","side":"left"},{"sibling":"f2817ab288b5324fe49770372c7a10f33f7cd11005f8d4c0a730316f5229dc98","side":"left"},{"sibling":"725fac972e772ca0dc598810ea1abc70df472f72d2d6ab8a0baee2b80e5d2f4c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"98fc57dfef8873b512edc8340f7181df57302bb96777625e072235c62d7c5895","side":"right"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":134292,"merkle_root":"77fc9c28fae777b81da5b495b3115474df6592dfac590333213d3bdf8b94a9b3","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260515T023701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-05-15T02:37:25Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"68107a834b00b24f5d4501e5ec727445311f132a486567ecc4c72a4e6dff24c8c21f2de3105293353ba5fdbe370d032819af6aa70f694e2e39b6af6737507009","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_b619562a00f12130d9e98b01b91681118669f467e1597ba6ab95b4830e81ebfd"}}