{"_canonicalization":{"envelope_id":"axm_ + sha256(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id, anchors})","envelope_signature":"ed25519(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id})","json":"sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False, allow_nan=False, utf-8","leaf_hash":"sha256(0x00 || canonical_json(envelope_full))","seal_signature":"ed25519(seal minus {signature, sig_algorithm})"},"axiom_id":"axm_b9e905d2b3f6cb8a9d9760c57362b728e21ee6013db92083c5ac98e402b4eb17","bitcoin_anchor":{"bitcoin_attestations":[],"calendar_attestations":[],"ots_url":"","stamped_at":"","status":"pending_next_stamp"},"envelope":{"anchors":[{"chain":"crovia.axiom_graph","height":0,"merkle_proof":"spider_vendor_press_v1","root_at_anchor":"spider_vendor_press_v1"}],"axiom_id":"axm_b9e905d2b3f6cb8a9d9760c57362b728e21ee6013db92083c5ac98e402b4eb17","axiom_type":"AX.OBS","body":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","fingerprint":"2f9138fd027a5dcd75dc63e3a23df2370662f2490afec1922b9d310fd646687d","published":"Fri, 15 May 2026 00:00:00 -0400","receipt_hash":"2f9138fd027a5dcd75dc63e3a23df2370662f2490afec1922b9d310fd646687d","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","spider":"vendor_press","spider_record":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","decision_hint":"POSITIVE","envelope_target":"AX.OBS","fingerprint":"2f9138fd027a5dcd75dc63e3a23df2370662f2490afec1922b9d310fd646687d","observed_at":"2026-05-15T04:43:17.611638Z","parent_run_hash":"5c64f85625fabd323e9c4a1cf068c012fb88a248deda9a9ac702fb2f9799f2e5","published":"Fri, 15 May 2026 00:00:00 -0400","runtime_version":"0.1.0","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","source_status":200,"source_url":"https://export.arxiv.org/rss/cs.AI","spider":"vendor_press","summary_excerpt":"arXiv:2508.11845v3 Announce Type: replace-cross \nAbstract: Bioacoustics, the study of sounds produced by living organisms, plays a vital role in conservation, biodiversity monitoring, and behavioral studies. Many tasks in this field, such as species, individual, and behavior classification and detection, are well-suited to machine learning. However, they often suffer from limited annotated data, highlighting the need for a general-purpose bioacoustic encoder capable of extracting useful representations for diverse downstream tasks. Such encoders have been proposed before, but are often limited in scope due to a focus on a narrow range of species (typically birds), and a reliance on a single model architecture or training paradigm. Moreover, they are usually evaluated on a small set of tasks and datasets. In this work, we present a large-scale empirical study that covers aspects of bioacoustics that are relevant to research but have previously been scarcely considered: training data div","title":"AVEX: What Matters for Animal Vocalization Encoding","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11845","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2508.11845v3 Announce Type: replace-cross \nAbstract: Bioacoustics, the study of sounds produced by living organisms, plays a vital role in conservation, biodiversity monitoring, and behavioral studies. Many tasks in this field, such as species, individual, and behavior classification and detection, are well-suited to machine learning. However, they often suffer from limited annotated data, highlighting the need for a general-purpose bioacoustic encoder capable of extracting useful representations for diverse downstream tasks. Such encoders have been proposed before, but are often limited in scope due to a focus on a narrow range of species (typically birds), and a reliance on a single model architecture or training paradigm. Moreover, they are usually evaluated on a small set of tasks and datasets. In this work, we present a large-scale empirical study that covers aspects of bioacoustics that are relevant to research but have previously been scarcely considered: training data div","title":"AVEX: What Matters for Animal Vocalization Encoding","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-05-15T04:43:17Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11845"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:e8f400772a08e4a3b2a606e6c472f70d9bfa4a979bf815f71aa453064f2d5c611d19748f15e95af9285fae708915f0deefb3de2ea9b86a46e1e639c5fa1fdd02","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-05-15T04:43:17Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11845"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"e9bceb3a503e788182372e07908c96acaf9ba4d5c74d1accd8405531b362c073","leaf_index":134738,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"2900c1e2502f74838a8559a85ebb697e4e8cf844359f2b6ecd3d64dc92ee5cd0","side":"right"},{"sibling":"bd4a186e41c1b0d515cf634fb6b4a8c192e7278087c5cfe238978208b648ffba","side":"left"},{"sibling":"9adb1b675f58657f711a2643ef38876ea98214c31ed8883b9e0944393fe6c529","side":"right"},{"sibling":"776c7463c4ec577ff70a17bcabd654eafb3661481d092a46e5600a785fd5b05f","side":"right"},{"sibling":"c975e8b351a2fe849cb60347f786ed4b8ec26e763849837dfa84fbd43df88b1b","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d1e1f0ce68783a945c3d4ac85489392b405a8952c373475c01c54ec6c2e4de3b","side":"right"},{"sibling":"4999a953ceed25471a2bccd6eadce4cee20773995bf2d506b76320a8705da9a4","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d8ac22bfe982d5dc7f00879b0b1dfae8f4e95a38a6242933cbebb3b7271d5704","side":"right"},{"sibling":"a17a0eaa87574a308e2c02cf125072b9e69566b9e8d6d2e64a02880192b885d5","side":"right"},{"sibling":"6bd0475fd3a73322a4f73095c96b072de89e462ce5839161aa552e0208619bce","side":"left"},{"sibling":"36672459e5ed50c64ee1842b69cb6d2eb682c2a04844555be8d124257571994a","side":"left"},{"sibling":"727783827652adfa99c455bd80a01bfb33836228e51068b4f654ef3da468ca69","side":"left"},{"sibling":"623194cd30880ed223e306737fdb111aa0d781751bfc47553c404a6af6aad2c4","side":"right"},{"sibling":"fc8f53ed42756907fb79ee19a4ed09f72c560e5302b3d98198b96bf1da635a4a","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d6607539da7ba39ec68be2d12f27ed6768766c745e3120fd915f88c5e288e07c","side":"right"},{"sibling":"b63408a424d27cd6a75e0fb155e69a58a328f41e9cb9dba1eddef9a5289cc7fd","side":"right"},{"sibling":"356fb36a4e188f03d7a05c54cd8789bdd40eda454b9bc9560f667acc08e6c4e0","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d841ad93efda0869e5eb97678f348f03f5caab4353e05ff4bf18f47fb945b822","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":134886,"merkle_root":"c6c7ae28c065bced89e7f844216b073f1a7cc4b378db0d41a98bcd21b28066db","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260515T053701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-05-15T05:37:26Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"5a3978c26017daf4104adbb3e1c3099c5750157acbfc7242ece1815dc6740fe08a690291ce0afe42011e20cc565b5ebe64ec016bf658b5bab563a63337985c05","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_b9e905d2b3f6cb8a9d9760c57362b728e21ee6013db92083c5ac98e402b4eb17"}}