{"_canonicalization":{"envelope_id":"axm_ + sha256(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id, anchors})","envelope_signature":"ed25519(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id})","json":"sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False, allow_nan=False, utf-8","leaf_hash":"sha256(0x00 || canonical_json(envelope_full))","seal_signature":"ed25519(seal minus {signature, sig_algorithm})"},"axiom_id":"axm_bf6161cc5731d4e40eaa54940ef78273f084264412274c6ff8eae07d12d089f3","bitcoin_anchor":{"bitcoin_attestations":[],"calendar_attestations":[],"ots_url":"","stamped_at":"","status":"pending_next_stamp"},"envelope":{"anchors":[{"chain":"crovia.axiom_graph","height":0,"merkle_proof":"spider_vendor_press_v1","root_at_anchor":"spider_vendor_press_v1"}],"axiom_id":"axm_bf6161cc5731d4e40eaa54940ef78273f084264412274c6ff8eae07d12d089f3","axiom_type":"AX.OBS","body":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","fingerprint":"639eb41f8dcecb0387f0210791cea145fb6a40f5c6a2372600c9794242bf950f","published":"Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 -0400","receipt_hash":"639eb41f8dcecb0387f0210791cea145fb6a40f5c6a2372600c9794242bf950f","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","spider":"vendor_press","spider_record":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","decision_hint":"POSITIVE","envelope_target":"AX.OBS","fingerprint":"639eb41f8dcecb0387f0210791cea145fb6a40f5c6a2372600c9794242bf950f","observed_at":"2026-05-29T04:43:58.478092Z","parent_run_hash":"0fcd87efcfe67ccb9952f747541debc16793919a4d20fd71ca0ad5516a0a13ee","published":"Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 -0400","runtime_version":"0.1.0","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","source_status":200,"source_url":"https://export.arxiv.org/rss/cs.AI","spider":"vendor_press","summary_excerpt":"arXiv:2605.28828v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve impressive performance across many tasks but remain prone to hallucination, especially in long-form generation where redundant retrieved contexts and lengthy reasoning chains amplify factual errors. Recent studies highlight a critical phenomenon: the closer key information appears to the model outputs, the higher the factual accuracy. However, existing retrieval-augmented language models (RALMs) lack effective mechanisms to ensure this proximity - external evidence is injected into reasoning via multi-turn retrieval, but this cannot ensure key information stays close to the outputs. We propose Micro-Macro Retrieval (M2R), a novel retrieve-while-generate framework to fill this gap. At the macro level, M2R retrieves coarse-grained evidence from external sources; at the micro level, it extracts essential results from a key information repository built during reasoning and reuses them while generating a","title":"Micro-Macro Retrieval: Reducing Long-Form Hallucination in Large Language Models","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28828","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2605.28828v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve impressive performance across many tasks but remain prone to hallucination, especially in long-form generation where redundant retrieved contexts and lengthy reasoning chains amplify factual errors. Recent studies highlight a critical phenomenon: the closer key information appears to the model outputs, the higher the factual accuracy. However, existing retrieval-augmented language models (RALMs) lack effective mechanisms to ensure this proximity - external evidence is injected into reasoning via multi-turn retrieval, but this cannot ensure key information stays close to the outputs. We propose Micro-Macro Retrieval (M2R), a novel retrieve-while-generate framework to fill this gap. At the macro level, M2R retrieves coarse-grained evidence from external sources; at the micro level, it extracts essential results from a key information repository built during reasoning and reuses them while generating a","title":"Micro-Macro Retrieval: Reducing Long-Form Hallucination in Large Language Models","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-05-29T04:43:58Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28828"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:a4af51cada18ea98549f6d3062aa4236121880dd2a440d70a3090133085727571ebd867e89c8ab2a858b47c77d81247418a26c94deb6b2b21a288ff1a6c27501","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-05-29T04:43:58Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28828"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"2699a6130d893584458e5c1bdab5c18df5d4f2519b68c4d6bdcfe4b1aa6b6acd","leaf_index":157785,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"cf8c30a407f02667452e37a8de4ffeecfcddd8fcba213995fe6385a67df483d7","side":"left"},{"sibling":"8fed8ca517c10f8c95c028c79368401d827dbfe42cc98477e3cb99b12b2205f0","side":"right"},{"sibling":"f3f96218b4ef92597ee9575b3b662c81fc721a82f56cd256c87c4648d35a5246","side":"right"},{"sibling":"f0d4561268d03d9d6c837af1967123202f80cd9af05a870fa2660524012022ad","side":"left"},{"sibling":"ad8b1da722b305b4304e73ba648c3b17383d5958e74a4d15a5110093856d6df3","side":"left"},{"sibling":"1a62cdbbf6beab9c4122048f06e3086d2dfd9a7569e87288f286b57cf5bc2003","side":"right"},{"sibling":"8a2f71675e192857299c484b4c2ecd6b3fe6098871f8b781ac9f3ed3449ef468","side":"left"},{"sibling":"85dd98b6b813fff84d9d7c892cf52e58d31740ddc1a693741a96ae274811f1ea","side":"right"},{"sibling":"291a37d6414d385e45486ef4725ce7087043d900d04f90b309d04bd876c338e5","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1dcc44e23fbb0218b13591e4b584eca3600dcf365769cb741e0ecd33b25b8c56","side":"right"},{"sibling":"fcf16a6f44025801f5b83e928acce764352ddbc06ae3043d8cde9a409933e6d8","side":"right"},{"sibling":"78982294dee68f9db9288c64d7e507c7865fda96e1b6f7ccff5c8bb152e93c49","side":"left"},{"sibling":"995b421824624a8282c7f44e64c64ee35344800f477ae1845b41be14d3fab94c","side":"right"},{"sibling":"66331bac84ca0f8983eb09fac7eaf95af234f1b82680b793eabff4ee25caac40","side":"left"},{"sibling":"35ca36cee447f0ef7064a25d55f59357c66901e31427729c4c1d8b14aa8adb6c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"eef0e8906a749d3470f89beeedc723f37a5737010bbb0dcc7cf91515338e5a3e","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1a07e481a9407d71aad078ce854cdeee362163c887fe10f889b0ecf0b5e749ad","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d841ad93efda0869e5eb97678f348f03f5caab4353e05ff4bf18f47fb945b822","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":158251,"merkle_root":"485e6b31fe60c8beba5b394808c7e4c32448b2ff65c2482c480ca0e2a2eda718","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260529T053701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-05-29T05:37:37Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"bbf9f005201182fce4f9d94c7a9d01a508b56daf7d9611bd73514f5f616bc059d0e5e1f2edfc95716e6fe08ef5fae38b558cbf7f2fd8f9d5dfe4c34a54c83005","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_bf6161cc5731d4e40eaa54940ef78273f084264412274c6ff8eae07d12d089f3"}}