{"_canonicalization":{"envelope_id":"axm_ + sha256(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id, anchors})","envelope_signature":"ed25519(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id})","json":"sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False, allow_nan=False, utf-8","leaf_hash":"sha256(0x00 || canonical_json(envelope_full))","seal_signature":"ed25519(seal minus {signature, sig_algorithm})"},"axiom_id":"axm_c19f84fbc2c6cd922714e6114a2a40fa8d4fe7235d5bb6c1711e004991f9f2ee","bitcoin_anchor":{"bitcoin_attestations":[],"calendar_attestations":[],"ots_url":"","stamped_at":"","status":"pending_next_stamp"},"envelope":{"anchors":[{"chain":"crovia.axiom_graph","height":0,"merkle_proof":"spider_vendor_press_v1","root_at_anchor":"spider_vendor_press_v1"}],"axiom_id":"axm_c19f84fbc2c6cd922714e6114a2a40fa8d4fe7235d5bb6c1711e004991f9f2ee","axiom_type":"AX.OBS","body":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","fingerprint":"8db49fd9e96251dced6a4f968ad7e5acddecca882463ad23324879c8ab6996b0","published":"Tue, 26 May 2026 00:00:00 -0400","receipt_hash":"8db49fd9e96251dced6a4f968ad7e5acddecca882463ad23324879c8ab6996b0","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","spider":"vendor_press","spider_record":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","decision_hint":"POSITIVE","envelope_target":"AX.OBS","fingerprint":"8db49fd9e96251dced6a4f968ad7e5acddecca882463ad23324879c8ab6996b0","observed_at":"2026-05-26T04:43:39.018238Z","parent_run_hash":"dca8dedd754ad6a1772113d6b97ee4f4ab9a0afbdeb44aaace5ff2d2446b164b","published":"Tue, 26 May 2026 00:00:00 -0400","runtime_version":"0.1.0","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","source_status":200,"source_url":"https://export.arxiv.org/rss/cs.AI","spider":"vendor_press","summary_excerpt":"arXiv:2605.10764v2 Announce Type: replace-cross \nAbstract: Recent studies show that gradient-based universal image jailbreaks on vision-language models (VLMs) exhibit little or no cross-model transferability, casting doubt on the feasibility of transferable multimodal jailbreaks. We revisit this conclusion under a strictly untargeted threat model without enforcing a fixed prefix or response pattern. Our preliminary experiment reveals that refusal behavior concentrates at high-entropy tokens during autoregressive decoding, and non-refusal tokens already carry substantial probability mass among the top-ranked candidates before attack. Motivated by this finding, we propose Untargeted Jailbreak via Entropy Maximization(UJEM)-KL, a lightweight attack that maximizes entropy at these decision tokens to flip refusal outcomes, while stabilizing the remaining low-entropy positions to preserve output quality. Across three VLMs and two safety benchmarks, UJEM-KL achieves competitive white-box atta","title":"Break the Brake, Not the Wheel: Untargeted Jailbreak via Entropy Maximization","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10764","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2605.10764v2 Announce Type: replace-cross \nAbstract: Recent studies show that gradient-based universal image jailbreaks on vision-language models (VLMs) exhibit little or no cross-model transferability, casting doubt on the feasibility of transferable multimodal jailbreaks. We revisit this conclusion under a strictly untargeted threat model without enforcing a fixed prefix or response pattern. Our preliminary experiment reveals that refusal behavior concentrates at high-entropy tokens during autoregressive decoding, and non-refusal tokens already carry substantial probability mass among the top-ranked candidates before attack. Motivated by this finding, we propose Untargeted Jailbreak via Entropy Maximization(UJEM)-KL, a lightweight attack that maximizes entropy at these decision tokens to flip refusal outcomes, while stabilizing the remaining low-entropy positions to preserve output quality. Across three VLMs and two safety benchmarks, UJEM-KL achieves competitive white-box atta","title":"Break the Brake, Not the Wheel: Untargeted Jailbreak via Entropy Maximization","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-05-26T04:43:39Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10764"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:646282d7e77bf56b5675776dcede95c9d9f46455dcf2edd97fb19bc12d3a8f8cf176a74546d3f7fab42a59ddfe1a716ccb2d2f49ac4d6d1c4a2f279ee2e8620b","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-05-26T04:43:39Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10764"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"ab216655d881a3e7f578cfea10372aee5d231bbe230165811d5fb73ba1d88d12","leaf_index":152013,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"2335eabf123e0f2b65a157ecf1deafae9ef5363b6410ffe407a1534afb256de6","side":"left"},{"sibling":"b4427e0a498334833c559beaf35e17f90e320c6a3080beb32750c09c4a35f42e","side":"right"},{"sibling":"c461f643391d6e0ef557622a8c087aed408edc6000cf36cf3a90fcd7a5652b96","side":"left"},{"sibling":"0abab926545d07f7f2c51e85793faaa21e9946f68a0c0a1dad13838eb9a1b6c8","side":"left"},{"sibling":"ee70c9dafcb576b935ac53e24ef39a9e13b9d64a5744e01b257b7d740e034eb1","side":"right"},{"sibling":"b4801bbab92366d891a505f694549044c3364b60d3bacc44f081beb8d3430695","side":"right"},{"sibling":"54ecd916cdbd2e94176c7d608334aecfb97db5681b6acb08e8daa14ac57fec78","side":"left"},{"sibling":"8b0755e3ba26ea95e61e8d0e6362ce6cbe9991903d18e148b0cba214724147ec","side":"left"},{"sibling":"6c8b632bc887ad8683d2d08a66a66babfd1e8e43de4b1b760ed3f3d35d5b02e1","side":"left"},{"sibling":"879666fab72e779ab55d0564eaabd64b00534fd6bba7f18412c7f31f61ffd09f","side":"right"},{"sibling":"f40ccedd90c323817e961adc0a2e2db82b8aabe192b6c9d5a373ff988987b207","side":"right"},{"sibling":"b85ea61ae405eed84392a7b6b1eee5536f5a38d6b04070638e23ec7b71e3443a","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d415e6939aee710631f5062799379b547d2c3e3d9a68f263bbb5a693285ab2ca","side":"left"},{"sibling":"e5893793e3591ed7f5e58ca94ffcfba46bb30f69fb1c25d5ba8ef49eb99f9126","side":"right"},{"sibling":"35ca36cee447f0ef7064a25d55f59357c66901e31427729c4c1d8b14aa8adb6c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"e3eecaf996dbe7229a7bb1d234c97aea97a252c5f7c89f8547b6d091db0f0e40","side":"right"},{"sibling":"55bcbd4da3e20d93931f7e58673f10232e81a5b1514d7396cb4b71e8f95788d0","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d841ad93efda0869e5eb97678f348f03f5caab4353e05ff4bf18f47fb945b822","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":152106,"merkle_root":"ac5182c6f3dd09931f2a689df5f4be36df7b55e55bcf106e195671f5ed55fd8f","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260526T053701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-05-26T05:37:34Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"a401243fbd2c077d29a623c6ef616c78fbd5c8ce1930afa7af7165b2386e5a8cf15d5094983a1c962e71b27b911a3f3ce09c8cfab9393be2ce5ce8ee6513da06","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_c19f84fbc2c6cd922714e6114a2a40fa8d4fe7235d5bb6c1711e004991f9f2ee"}}