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Against approaches that treat AI primarily as an optimizer of already given ends, we argue that AI systems should be evaluated by whether they protect and cultivate meta-capacity against the illusion of opting: the socially and institutionally scaffolded agentive capacity through which means and ends can be formed, contested, revised, and owned. This reframing is especially urgent for disadvantaged populations, who are least able to absorb the costs of the illusion of opting when AI-mediated pathways misdirect beh","title":"The Illusion of Opting in AI-Mediated Consequential Decisions","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28210","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2605.28210v1 Announce Type: new \nAbstract: Drawing on Ullmann-Margalit's concept of opting (transformative, irrevocable, and shadowed by foreclosed alternatives), we show that current AI systems raise a profound ethical problem that existing AI ethics has not fully captured: the illusion of opting, in which persons and groups encounter the deceptive appearance of meaningful consequential choice while the agency needed to become genuinely capable of choosing is weakened. Against approaches that treat AI primarily as an optimizer of already given ends, we argue that AI systems should be evaluated by whether they protect and cultivate meta-capacity against the illusion of opting: the socially and institutionally scaffolded agentive capacity through which means and ends can be formed, contested, revised, and owned. This reframing is especially urgent for disadvantaged populations, who are least able to absorb the costs of the illusion of opting when AI-mediated pathways misdirect beh","title":"The Illusion of Opting in AI-Mediated Consequential Decisions","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-05-28T04:43:38Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28210"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:ab15fd0c8208e74d6586b39c3ad5303107bd76293e47407cb77e96585bc537c2c449239919650fe9b6ec020827215efa055119245a9f3e44197a147dcab7a803","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-05-28T04:43:38Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28210"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"84bd694ba27deceab05d6b5f1a86faeae20334c70fe34b354ac7731ee12e2eb3","leaf_index":155657,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"7b368decb96263c5fa5a2115cbe183cb00f786dfa7bd5d0366848cd82a829923","side":"left"},{"sibling":"2f15cda6ea9b4167668a908ac8d2373b4e31fd07eb9d859b0a4254cfe58115bb","side":"right"},{"sibling":"4c6b3bc2a1a13d1919b5a6637aea2ec06d80f493c36cea64153efcd6369f42f5","side":"right"},{"sibling":"3b4e2dd0fa4d2c69e72aab326ec9479b0830ecf6e459c7d0b6bca31bfcdadc64","side":"left"},{"sibling":"aecee5d7c75c6cf838dea352e16721c8da83b5bd8c49cf4ab9760d6f1beda811","side":"right"},{"sibling":"ed8d8b6288b10a26a2d1fd017d1913ca7ea0840db020fcdf5375721f1856f0f8","side":"right"},{"sibling":"36a1078bdcaa003b6d473a09d4271a7c46743ba8b6266a216c903bba5595bb84","side":"right"},{"sibling":"afa86de7d2b39f53748bea8c4274ea857aed4694d034da9da1628457bb87cbe4","side":"right"},{"sibling":"0adb35dd3ad9bfc4a781c02606acf0a3ce1e28e1a88066209cc1a35814e790ad","side":"right"},{"sibling":"f292d3278e493ec60902181b8c0bd5c89c0a1168ef928222fe6161287982f7f0","side":"right"},{"sibling":"2209295faf1a5bf51c97c6fd5a839a8181a4ea44f490420381530f35df7d9b2f","side":"right"},{"sibling":"5784576a15214ea9fc3569e6e1cff1ef443c0b1fc0d036028489088af089de27","side":"right"},{"sibling":"311772ec218efcb2da5a337f9e9f042fe1cc0028643adb0a354787e4ea7911b7","side":"right"},{"sibling":"66331bac84ca0f8983eb09fac7eaf95af234f1b82680b793eabff4ee25caac40","side":"left"},{"sibling":"35ca36cee447f0ef7064a25d55f59357c66901e31427729c4c1d8b14aa8adb6c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"7b6f0bea4291a5e63574dfca9aa0f9756f450c9478c3d07474d39a7ababb51f9","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1d39fe14b21e2ebbfb87e882423b24ee9469eae1e4c77af5b799ac4db9537467","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d841ad93efda0869e5eb97678f348f03f5caab4353e05ff4bf18f47fb945b822","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":156177,"merkle_root":"c5705a0243d16afd8b1ebfd731b7aa304079c442c2a7906493c5bbed374c69ec","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260528T053701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-05-28T05:37:36Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"f087e13febc8bb6a2e0812610de64cebc65be92915518d9c4b230799c3b161839b04c4eb1b02741f938f35545a76ab76555b04c782bdc2f9a44852d171d65909","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_c34ea0ffdd3ac528539155a9a2c65b830cd4241b79afc809bf453ecc0b1dff52"}}