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Because laundering schemes often emerge through relational patterns, graph neural networks (GNNs) are increasingly used for anti-money laundering (AML). Yet AML GNNs are typically evaluated with aggregate metrics such as overall F1 score, which hide an operational issue: high-activity recipient accounts concentrate many incoming transactions, making suspicious signals harder to isolate and costlier to investigate. We introduce a recipient-degree stratified evaluation that reports standard AML metrics across recipient-context density. Across three datasets (HI-Small, HI-Medium, and AMLSim-32k-5%), it reveals consistent degradation in dense recipient contexts, which we trace to three GNN characteristics: two known limitations that AML amplifies, i.e., (1) multiset non-discriminability and (2) cardinality blindness, and (3","title":"SALT-GNN: Handling Dense Neighborhoods in Anti-Money Laundering Graphs via Statistics-Aware Attention","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.10131","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2607.10131v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Money laundering threatens financial stability and exposes institutions to penalties, motivating automated detection. Because laundering schemes often emerge through relational patterns, graph neural networks (GNNs) are increasingly used for anti-money laundering (AML). Yet AML GNNs are typically evaluated with aggregate metrics such as overall F1 score, which hide an operational issue: high-activity recipient accounts concentrate many incoming transactions, making suspicious signals harder to isolate and costlier to investigate. We introduce a recipient-degree stratified evaluation that reports standard AML metrics across recipient-context density. Across three datasets (HI-Small, HI-Medium, and AMLSim-32k-5%), it reveals consistent degradation in dense recipient contexts, which we trace to three GNN characteristics: two known limitations that AML amplifies, i.e., (1) multiset non-discriminability and (2) cardinality blindness, and (3","title":"SALT-GNN: Handling Dense Neighborhoods in Anti-Money Laundering Graphs via Statistics-Aware Attention","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-07-14T04:43:37Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.10131"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:a6d17660ca2e9c4ee02c7295ad8fca62b98761a6f4dadc9213bf4ed88597095033b301e693ed8170830627acf7dce5a4727c7609f003c23ba3e2d0e5869dae0d","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-07-14T04:43:37Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.10131"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"b427b15621bf626487d5191e5a60457fedee7ecc01547b7c6e1f6973e427e1f8","leaf_index":312958,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"60b5b36e15d4a2ca774ff92a78c15dc802fdf27b684bc475d2628dbb164b6977","side":"right"},{"sibling":"b9f33d371d6115400ce9732e4b362ec4d0685041836ed6ca25c4dada87280c43","side":"left"},{"sibling":"705d45231848540a912653c7c02f7dfdf7a5f5fac18b21ea3d96e4b47b345d54","side":"left"},{"sibling":"1028f49b5f29b06be05ce563d126514ddd6ddec3395976742eb9a420f58dfdc7","side":"left"},{"sibling":"cf21c8881f93617ab0042039d5e87f37285ffb27e3e6890274789d91037b9088","side":"left"},{"sibling":"0f1e167786159f48f4d1ff2741ab4f34eba4d16b79aa4a1f6c8070e57067e9a3","side":"left"},{"sibling":"fccac03eef6676a6350a95afcd277425f87c0fc8ca6ed34e68a7f13c01eec848","side":"left"},{"sibling":"b6420221ab220053217910d6a61ccf0d6e8ca1f1eb9e0cc40a25723c21042168","side":"right"},{"sibling":"ca17e703a3fca19bfbb090cbed9e2450594a9c237665dd9a566195d3ef3072f7","side":"right"},{"sibling":"8393dc03644000353c5d503b6ec261c022cd2aa85a649223916153bc8af2dc75","side":"left"},{"sibling":"1627ce6908965f2e5fbc7c16bc8e247867478c587014561d0de1359dc2dc0afc","side":"left"},{"sibling":"74e1ba9fd48bdd0f52777dd5b56c10706e73f42629013748eca13ef113cd59db","side":"right"},{"sibling":"682fd39539db5bce908d0ab6f180374728fed6b34a9a8c87c7b4eb5a726e30b8","side":"right"},{"sibling":"184927f71d667ac0c6ebeadb33394626973738b9107c6dc3c0c4949b44acf295","side":"right"},{"sibling":"f302542c38ba7c3aab7c9280dd60259ecec777dca6e6f71b6f0729b0b8791b72","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d8b9143917b539c543cf4448cec00131f8b807bd8004979c54ebe09798748c66","side":"left"},{"sibling":"c4c189d79669979b59d9aa976ee249c54a7e065b4a05bf49463459cc7f37428e","side":"right"},{"sibling":"19475e206bdf2698769a286db2c97c4d3f089741319f9b29a139038c6e511975","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1cecb7f447febd025aac272837c80de218aecc6485d2395a509b2a1f1b9c746e","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":313381,"merkle_root":"5f7d48580373d0ab0bc6bdf34f26de442f9a86d130946f7ee45addd1a55cb9f4","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260714T053701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-07-14T05:38:23Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"97364224142ed1b2a8925fed1bfba2e0a8a6a15f8ca0999b934846ad83584a78c7f0f5cd09dbc1c938b35383fcc5c8fa4b723118e30916628879d1c5fd3a9908","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_c831958ccb6f36b3737aac9b711412373d488aace1e50cfdea89b5a47a8199de"}}