{"_canonicalization":{"envelope_id":"axm_ + sha256(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id, anchors})","envelope_signature":"ed25519(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id})","json":"sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False, allow_nan=False, utf-8","leaf_hash":"sha256(0x00 || canonical_json(envelope_full))","seal_signature":"ed25519(seal minus {signature, sig_algorithm})"},"axiom_id":"axm_c92304a79ef38abbbde7f9e50903e417bf67c17dcd04ef77311fe9a4b4934c27","bitcoin_anchor":{"bitcoin_attestations":[],"calendar_attestations":[],"ots_url":"","stamped_at":"","status":"pending_next_stamp"},"envelope":{"anchors":[{"chain":"crovia.axiom_graph","height":0,"merkle_proof":"spider_vendor_press_v1","root_at_anchor":"spider_vendor_press_v1"}],"axiom_id":"axm_c92304a79ef38abbbde7f9e50903e417bf67c17dcd04ef77311fe9a4b4934c27","axiom_type":"AX.OBS","body":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","fingerprint":"76c401918f7a13543a9e22920744d4445f32810b60b1741b1d5bc62050b668e7","published":"Thu, 04 Jun 2026 00:00:00 -0400","receipt_hash":"76c401918f7a13543a9e22920744d4445f32810b60b1741b1d5bc62050b668e7","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","spider":"vendor_press","spider_record":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","decision_hint":"POSITIVE","envelope_target":"AX.OBS","fingerprint":"76c401918f7a13543a9e22920744d4445f32810b60b1741b1d5bc62050b668e7","observed_at":"2026-06-04T04:43:08.243501Z","parent_run_hash":"298818240313a3c9ce3ace3750dbf55845013dc3bc59aeced6331eccefdb61ac","published":"Thu, 04 Jun 2026 00:00:00 -0400","runtime_version":"0.1.0","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","source_status":200,"source_url":"https://export.arxiv.org/rss/cs.AI","spider":"vendor_press","summary_excerpt":"arXiv:2603.23420v2 Announce Type: replace \nAbstract: If autoresearch is itself a form of research, then autoresearch can be applied to research itself. We present Bilevel Autoresearch, a bilevel framework in which an outer autoresearch loop improves an inner autoresearch loop by reading its code and traces, identifying bottlenecks, and generating injectable Python search mechanisms at runtime. The inner loop optimizes task performance; the outer loop optimizes how the inner loop searches. Both loops use the same LLM, so improvements come from the bilevel architecture rather than a stronger meta-level model, although the outer loop consumes additional inference and wall-clock budget.\n  On Karpathy's GPT pretraining benchmark, the meta-autoresearch outer loop achieves a 5x improvement over the standard inner loop alone (-0.045 vs. -0.009 val_bpb), while parameter-level adjustment without mechanism change yields no reliable gain. The outer loop instantiates mechanisms from adjacent search","title":"Bilevel Autoresearch: Meta-Autoresearching Itself","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23420","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2603.23420v2 Announce Type: replace \nAbstract: If autoresearch is itself a form of research, then autoresearch can be applied to research itself. We present Bilevel Autoresearch, a bilevel framework in which an outer autoresearch loop improves an inner autoresearch loop by reading its code and traces, identifying bottlenecks, and generating injectable Python search mechanisms at runtime. The inner loop optimizes task performance; the outer loop optimizes how the inner loop searches. Both loops use the same LLM, so improvements come from the bilevel architecture rather than a stronger meta-level model, although the outer loop consumes additional inference and wall-clock budget.\n  On Karpathy's GPT pretraining benchmark, the meta-autoresearch outer loop achieves a 5x improvement over the standard inner loop alone (-0.045 vs. -0.009 val_bpb), while parameter-level adjustment without mechanism change yields no reliable gain. The outer loop instantiates mechanisms from adjacent search","title":"Bilevel Autoresearch: Meta-Autoresearching Itself","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-06-04T04:43:08Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23420"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:bbb85f2a9b5d616188d36f4a2cf01689cdde43638080616d646cb954deaa656b7b126c497dd866a7b94e44073eb97f3e0122de0480d8c8b37246cad278516002","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-06-04T04:43:08Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23420"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"7b528080cd006d448c31bf7ace66d421fd462c399ae54f6d6c78777acee8036b","leaf_index":212775,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"72e976991a0f39d2bc0bae164425ce4b9b387fdeaeac797feeccd1dc224a63e9","side":"left"},{"sibling":"f1b506fbe1bf72b5764c5a39770e73784d717aacd4a003a6605a21993d79c545","side":"left"},{"sibling":"b994f5e5193183f10d4406f22350673b47e1e8b29aa04b6baa23fa345dd4c232","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d7e045b90887b2e3ddf546329c5ca1311a96fafb22be1b7da53c4fee355b1619","side":"right"},{"sibling":"6b9b65fe4213b2d5b3547b308d66c2e09972089c75da2bcba50fbfcd3005a909","side":"right"},{"sibling":"3ee399cbcf943b5b3b1a99d07b62f2717a69bec6f1a25a258555a29c653d7ec7","side":"left"},{"sibling":"9abe7beed823fcb4fca86168a937bdf567afb433b776352858b68322288bbf2a","side":"right"},{"sibling":"5d10c089cc50333cc6f5ec8f5c37b251f9cdd4252a9604bb46ec83ac720abdd9","side":"right"},{"sibling":"b4e8a5af3a9fdc4bb815270cd541ee4baf09fb1d9e2cccd75c7346558e1f1e4c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"cfb460164a914d1f96a36aa17124b45bb5417829d2adbe5ca48375dbd842ec44","side":"left"},{"sibling":"a84ebc8e894a9893ee34d1afc942d15f28243b926f1e5f9d7f10a3de1e795262","side":"left"},{"sibling":"f8f6bd9da448fa097e2115b71146f61691d9f8807aca291c87c633192a7224e9","side":"left"},{"sibling":"2dca509b3eb767a47cf215d4315f230ce9103a76264412008ae23a349b519ef1","side":"left"},{"sibling":"24d1bb4b13e0e46131b27b70a48e65fcf4e2e14b95e3bb83ade821e9df530f6b","side":"left"},{"sibling":"422bcf7e281ca3a607f3726a5e6b8fabdb85e8b32199b4a86356998e260a0b34","side":"right"},{"sibling":"54a99163a4a62374c3ca6fb46294222f1d4b1a9d0b636e27256b0e093e98239a","side":"right"},{"sibling":"c300cf0154c136afc09b1702a0be98f4ba5b6dc5cf57e8cc714ec1eaf4196eff","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d841ad93efda0869e5eb97678f348f03f5caab4353e05ff4bf18f47fb945b822","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":213053,"merkle_root":"19d104b92c4d7299881c447fb8422611fc9cb8615d37a538959e34a2da7ef55f","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260604T053701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-06-04T05:37:49Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"630748e88645187aa3b4d4cb8c872cc146180d0301e4c6656f15f99081d7776432715cea2a997b32b7b3a5216f215d19c1b536c0b093100ec843fa0bd65f2101","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_c92304a79ef38abbbde7f9e50903e417bf67c17dcd04ef77311fe9a4b4934c27"}}