{"_canonicalization":{"envelope_id":"axm_ + sha256(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id, anchors})","envelope_signature":"ed25519(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id})","json":"sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False, allow_nan=False, utf-8","leaf_hash":"sha256(0x00 || canonical_json(envelope_full))","seal_signature":"ed25519(seal minus {signature, sig_algorithm})"},"axiom_id":"axm_ccf5c838ee5e8e82eb1da17602cdead3ab0047af8428064870fd66106c725906","bitcoin_anchor":{"bitcoin_attestations":[],"calendar_attestations":[],"ots_url":"","stamped_at":"","status":"pending_next_stamp"},"envelope":{"anchors":[{"chain":"crovia.axiom_graph","height":0,"merkle_proof":"spider_vendor_press_v1","root_at_anchor":"spider_vendor_press_v1"}],"axiom_id":"axm_ccf5c838ee5e8e82eb1da17602cdead3ab0047af8428064870fd66106c725906","axiom_type":"AX.OBS","body":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","fingerprint":"c990fe0291f620e1ff98756b80b293f9f6cf085b9434efa15d1a797bea34c6c6","published":"Tue, 28 Jul 2026 00:00:00 -0400","receipt_hash":"c990fe0291f620e1ff98756b80b293f9f6cf085b9434efa15d1a797bea34c6c6","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","spider":"vendor_press","spider_record":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","decision_hint":"POSITIVE","envelope_target":"AX.OBS","fingerprint":"c990fe0291f620e1ff98756b80b293f9f6cf085b9434efa15d1a797bea34c6c6","observed_at":"2026-07-28T04:43:08.282317Z","parent_run_hash":"23a1ef85134515049ced29518443d084afc46fd7c967741e6c6acdbdbbf29939","published":"Tue, 28 Jul 2026 00:00:00 -0400","runtime_version":"0.1.0","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","source_status":200,"source_url":"https://export.arxiv.org/rss/cs.AI","spider":"vendor_press","summary_excerpt":"arXiv:2607.22280v2 Announce Type: replace-cross \nAbstract: Compressible multiphase flows involving shocks and material interfaces arise in applications such as bubble collapse and droplet breakup, where strong nonlinear interactions produce complex interface deformation, mixing, and multiscale dynamics. Developing reliable machine learning surrogates for these flows remains challenging due to the simultaneous presence of compressibility, sharp discontinuities, and multiphase effects. In this work, we introduce the first large-scale benchmark specifically designed for shock-driven compressible multiphase flows, comprising 2.4 TB of high-fidelity 2D and 3D datasets featuring shock-induced bubble collapse and droplet breakup. We evaluate diverse surrogate model families on our benchmarking framework: Neptuna {https://github.com/tumaer/Neptuna}, including convolutional, spectral, transformer-based, and pre-trained PDE foundation models. Beyond standard MSE training, we investigate composit","title":"Neptuna: A Comprehensive Machine Learning Framework for Benchmarking Complex Multiphase Flows","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.22280","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2607.22280v2 Announce Type: replace-cross \nAbstract: Compressible multiphase flows involving shocks and material interfaces arise in applications such as bubble collapse and droplet breakup, where strong nonlinear interactions produce complex interface deformation, mixing, and multiscale dynamics. Developing reliable machine learning surrogates for these flows remains challenging due to the simultaneous presence of compressibility, sharp discontinuities, and multiphase effects. In this work, we introduce the first large-scale benchmark specifically designed for shock-driven compressible multiphase flows, comprising 2.4 TB of high-fidelity 2D and 3D datasets featuring shock-induced bubble collapse and droplet breakup. We evaluate diverse surrogate model families on our benchmarking framework: Neptuna {https://github.com/tumaer/Neptuna}, including convolutional, spectral, transformer-based, and pre-trained PDE foundation models. Beyond standard MSE training, we investigate composit","title":"Neptuna: A Comprehensive Machine Learning Framework for Benchmarking Complex Multiphase Flows","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-07-28T04:43:08Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.22280"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:bade1cff92f6c077d13028582d7bbabbeea0d1d3d238700f770e3120c267ae6df94a961da33d37bfe4313ce60ddc7c4f4d5bdb5acf3cc1a6ff6a67195bb51804","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-07-28T04:43:08Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.22280"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"b765400101183da953c31ee7326ef2b5269806a20b785024f4e5ea35c0c28396","leaf_index":360892,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"1e84ff7244fb92b243c4429ffbf5cf708538323282d14c64a3b21ae49e41378d","side":"right"},{"sibling":"e5dbf41256eb4b442c1c6ad058950cd5438d64ceb50c19ce5e5744502d35c530","side":"right"},{"sibling":"70918f941c06d676b4122df9ea7df461663c7cc481628545640f388c319cf00b","side":"left"},{"sibling":"6dbdbc274f44114e0dcbd4112c03711ace11d59e54e9bd04f37c99fd6e1df0e7","side":"left"},{"sibling":"6539680124be497b4c1d4d6b33ed78568fb4d9c97e93c918777cf25b6f431c86","side":"left"},{"sibling":"70cf2b76d17391f6de2eacf64c4eb257ef2ab322e8314ec2f60a5dbc5c0a78d4","side":"left"},{"sibling":"3624810eba28b73089ab25eb96ab3b98f4fccbf630cdc8ce257ab18ffa11f60a","side":"right"},{"sibling":"2269d88b8ead175347e1333136f38876970c71eeededc634500c20d221068882","side":"left"},{"sibling":"f05fa4d2088913dc5410109b6c9f2c28b5e413f06a98f46cd68973c567c3b416","side":"left"},{"sibling":"fe03c6d0b083c4097049d7fc6d7d08dfdb05d9c198b2786336689712d66eabf0","side":"right"},{"sibling":"590ea76fdfc1b9e8072055c378be3182f916709e8d06bd955232e650a7188b86","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d92781c59301ffd5bfb0bad75d9fdf6d73879f715518149d383f7362213e0daf","side":"right"},{"sibling":"f315303d4402b57497416d48eb4c4bb50405b40862d41c7caf318cb3d29c5237","side":"right"},{"sibling":"36973eb5f586cd67e0c0dc055dd87e734aa544c35d4400d2c9f932f8ef8fb27f","side":"right"},{"sibling":"e39f7900355489c4718b21cc2d3d06382e1d2f22b864d10be9ebc9d498b279a1","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1f9a970b25dd938c98cabc9e0a55c5a6f46292b9fa37cc89d90ef0cbb1e05a8c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"77025bcb374a7ad74f520643e20a8ae1205a7ee78507b0beb93117760f1c29d3","side":"left"},{"sibling":"3b50864499c874394ea0928567747666eaf59b01380e46cd52164ec5acec0f71","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1cecb7f447febd025aac272837c80de218aecc6485d2395a509b2a1f1b9c746e","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":361008,"merkle_root":"3065e8369ea437c06beba806dc4e4bb159979adeb21fe632242c1906a7204647","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260728T053701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-07-28T05:38:48Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"9141644407577a82611c1579110f667de2d46dc6b93c6322edf26f4c3056ea99f0e56502853908e30d87c38bcf95eb6e0ab5130525aa51505bd6f61938120609","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_ccf5c838ee5e8e82eb1da17602cdead3ab0047af8428064870fd66106c725906"}}