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However, they remain susceptible to unfaithful generation, where outputs contradict retrieved context despite its relevance and accuracy. Existing approaches aiming to improve faithfulness primarily focus on enhancing the utilization of external context, but often overlook the persistent influence of internal parametric knowledge during generation. In this work, we investigate the internal mechanisms behind unfaithful generation and identify a subset of mid-to-deep feed-forward networks (FFNs) that are disproportionately activated in such cases. Building on this insight, we propose Parametric Knowledge Muting through FFN Suppression (ParamMute), a framework that improves contextual faithfulness by suppressing the activation of unfaithfulness-associated FFNs and calibrating the mod","title":"ParamMute: Suppressing Knowledge-Critical FFNs for Faithful Retrieval-Augmented Generation","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15543","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2502.15543v4 Announce Type: replace-cross \nAbstract: Large language models (LLMs) integrated with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) have improved factuality by grounding outputs in external evidence. However, they remain susceptible to unfaithful generation, where outputs contradict retrieved context despite its relevance and accuracy. Existing approaches aiming to improve faithfulness primarily focus on enhancing the utilization of external context, but often overlook the persistent influence of internal parametric knowledge during generation. In this work, we investigate the internal mechanisms behind unfaithful generation and identify a subset of mid-to-deep feed-forward networks (FFNs) that are disproportionately activated in such cases. Building on this insight, we propose Parametric Knowledge Muting through FFN Suppression (ParamMute), a framework that improves contextual faithfulness by suppressing the activation of unfaithfulness-associated FFNs and calibrating the mod","title":"ParamMute: Suppressing Knowledge-Critical FFNs for Faithful Retrieval-Augmented Generation","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-07-10T04:43:53Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15543"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:ae662b2295ad8e073cd1f8cd21089947893035067e1114ce7c2b9909ada27c00cd6e7e0637f13a6cbcb561b5ca3ab10abe49afca2c9a127d0921e83350d83c00","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-07-10T04:43:53Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15543"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"a8041ec8a13e04a685728a10d9a2e0f42adb77913fe036cf704d1f8cd324ed8f","leaf_index":299534,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"9f37a91ac93c3fcc675c324c594ca725a274c8ffae9539c8d8aa8a7ef3b0cabe","side":"right"},{"sibling":"bfcc562b4f1164c93a0fc44e368f35bf397e8713614b3117f12d861e5c7a4da2","side":"left"},{"sibling":"5dab9025e15acb2ebd12cc15b867d63a8d2499cb5e0fff7ff8bd2cb37dc7c1fd","side":"left"},{"sibling":"35f31dedb445e0c39a8744cf4024e56acaa45246f2cfdf40911567c08543b1e6","side":"left"},{"sibling":"2eca66224b9af6ded8faba22c052482b8d27369a13ce2301a9ca4b1b9e8c158e","side":"right"},{"sibling":"bced1988a682256cfa037cd033c33568a5fbf7fffa772ec923a543a1a8660ab0","side":"right"},{"sibling":"7e9fd2eac39b5e168659c352c1d3113d1e9ed668787b28903e9c9bddf865d98d","side":"right"},{"sibling":"81caca35f4fef3b5f8e889f7c59fae5c0d4d1710c9d35739fc37260996545e89","side":"right"},{"sibling":"2ca25a5e8823f400322cb0217ea4ad63fb3f05e17cb64a507a02c6bca2008beb","side":"right"},{"sibling":"8200c85c25a948eae071916caaa22b35b677accd5950f58babc0d7656c5f33dc","side":"left"},{"sibling":"f80e8d47e0860527b906fc2dba9a52609f7f623f2772479ae922cc019bab36d9","side":"right"},{"sibling":"cae83500ab2c25555aa6b5eaf9232696d15a868d91b34f7531dd955daadf70f7","side":"right"},{"sibling":"64dab64d51bdcb909e2a5e37efb8909d6704ecf824be484b5d2b60ee6e518890","side":"left"},{"sibling":"576f134a23c19a758ae5efd53016092a74b9900e878cf6eb4f3dab6be682b395","side":"right"},{"sibling":"3c65f53d7c3e4feba7c745e8df1327760ffa768eec84336db14d515a31731532","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d8b9143917b539c543cf4448cec00131f8b807bd8004979c54ebe09798748c66","side":"left"},{"sibling":"8728642cdb98496d916cc653f0d919d7eb2e89d0c529927c9e89091074ad584c","side":"right"},{"sibling":"8025674cb002a22ae243ca0c295c18c1d0ee119189ea88e08ac14a3a1468b8e3","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1cecb7f447febd025aac272837c80de218aecc6485d2395a509b2a1f1b9c746e","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":299721,"merkle_root":"f7115d63193d3285ca28cb9f741ecea2513f9b3e492e785f97076f3cf8f9bb98","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260710T053701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-07-10T05:38:19Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"4eeedeb744885bff6523d66b1cb86bde62b36917696367addfd980d90b31011daece2e01b20608e4c0870ec31dd0bcb57d297447f01f153bf0716ad527142b00","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_cdc0850e16093cc0952bf15ded3a8f26f0f9b460fc5d8a83f997da1158fda4c5"}}