{"_canonicalization":{"envelope_id":"axm_ + sha256(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id, anchors})","envelope_signature":"ed25519(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id})","json":"sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False, allow_nan=False, utf-8","leaf_hash":"sha256(0x00 || canonical_json(envelope_full))","seal_signature":"ed25519(seal minus {signature, sig_algorithm})"},"axiom_id":"axm_cf4a4ab06dce632fc7c8e0bd2400958fc94313c9cf6fb60fad3c9486cbd341c8","bitcoin_anchor":{"bitcoin_attestations":[],"calendar_attestations":[],"ots_url":"","stamped_at":"","status":"pending_next_stamp"},"envelope":{"anchors":[{"chain":"crovia.axiom_graph","height":0,"merkle_proof":"spider_vendor_press_v1","root_at_anchor":"spider_vendor_press_v1"}],"axiom_id":"axm_cf4a4ab06dce632fc7c8e0bd2400958fc94313c9cf6fb60fad3c9486cbd341c8","axiom_type":"AX.OBS","body":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","fingerprint":"e2094048c816ef07d10c3af02fab74871c37d632631a5b4ad53e00bba92d1631","published":"Wed, 01 Jul 2026 00:00:00 -0400","receipt_hash":"e2094048c816ef07d10c3af02fab74871c37d632631a5b4ad53e00bba92d1631","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","spider":"vendor_press","spider_record":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","decision_hint":"POSITIVE","envelope_target":"AX.OBS","fingerprint":"e2094048c816ef07d10c3af02fab74871c37d632631a5b4ad53e00bba92d1631","observed_at":"2026-07-01T04:43:38.812993Z","parent_run_hash":"0e10ec7d671a375a4e18d8645653df2b4352c82fe16fae2a400af6f7634d6699","published":"Wed, 01 Jul 2026 00:00:00 -0400","runtime_version":"0.1.0","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","source_status":200,"source_url":"https://export.arxiv.org/rss/cs.AI","spider":"vendor_press","summary_excerpt":"arXiv:2606.30697v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Current operating systems expose interfaces optimized for human users but not for AI agents. Humans benefit from pixels, icons, windows, visual grouping, mouse movement, and keyboard shortcuts; AI agents instead need compact semantic state, grounded actions, and reliable feedback. As a result, many computer-use agents are forced to interpret screenshots, OCR output, and visual crops, introducing high token costs, visual ambiguity, latency, and coordinate uncertainty. This paper introduces LUMOS (Language Model Unified Machine-Readable Operating-System Semantics), a semantic interaction layer between AI agents and operating systems. LUMOS converts native accessibility metadata and browser UI structures into machine readable semantic blueprints with stable identifiers, roles, names, values, bounds, and action affordances. It also supports live semantic pointer grounding by querying the UI element under or near the cursor through operatin","title":"LUMOS: A Semantic Operating-System Layer for Accessibility-Grounded AI Agents","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.30697","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2606.30697v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Current operating systems expose interfaces optimized for human users but not for AI agents. Humans benefit from pixels, icons, windows, visual grouping, mouse movement, and keyboard shortcuts; AI agents instead need compact semantic state, grounded actions, and reliable feedback. As a result, many computer-use agents are forced to interpret screenshots, OCR output, and visual crops, introducing high token costs, visual ambiguity, latency, and coordinate uncertainty. This paper introduces LUMOS (Language Model Unified Machine-Readable Operating-System Semantics), a semantic interaction layer between AI agents and operating systems. LUMOS converts native accessibility metadata and browser UI structures into machine readable semantic blueprints with stable identifiers, roles, names, values, bounds, and action affordances. It also supports live semantic pointer grounding by querying the UI element under or near the cursor through operatin","title":"LUMOS: A Semantic Operating-System Layer for Accessibility-Grounded AI Agents","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-07-01T04:43:38Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.30697"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:182d8b89cf264d4f8b4ec88c7eb4b8c3453bf6dbd6bec1cea1a2804774e6c9ec3cff3673f6f025cc48e956948af17158f0782f257ff9f24fdf61d3b45627a30e","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-07-01T04:43:38Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.30697"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"54b91ffdff9d948ab562c25341b6e2808ce5aa95f5fe54f33b5f2d259d7f645f","leaf_index":268494,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"df74384b5d41fda09f04c69bdd7474ffd273f580e137a12c112b8eb6ad9c7bc8","side":"right"},{"sibling":"42c752bd6d815f9b1714bde8cbfc0cb4ce1a52b19dc99f7d6a98d5cc4f150531","side":"left"},{"sibling":"e7dc394146e4de9e99a3b20e8b12711c7d5827c467ba77b603d71dec4ac37593","side":"left"},{"sibling":"adf26ca76a867cd3fca0d40a2cfe4ed235fadc4e4011c52046669b717fefae48","side":"left"},{"sibling":"31334f9ab42a3cc7218651c58a43276b73af6c9c2841c8a21d87a50e9ddf3492","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1f57a328336cba4f64ebda75a50e218bfbd4e765f97b60048ff838beb1cadf1d","side":"right"},{"sibling":"8325907723322726e28223e7a58209725d2c897da06068f32115d78744fe46e1","side":"left"},{"sibling":"373441c77391345a6bdd59f6d24909be6fec81e993e9a7050109db1522722b95","side":"left"},{"sibling":"25b5e7b84bfdaf7764d4179af698e218f4b2858d756d4fd6c30f7dc8f562c1b9","side":"right"},{"sibling":"bbd9a20451913e8c7b910f616d5661d9b281a94af70d201ba50b3112d429521b","side":"right"},{"sibling":"85af80e45748c1e0da1e2f42d9d66da8996016888a034f20eb17ff0a73b69eab","side":"right"},{"sibling":"4575fde969d1d9a2984cc01a37ac8441238f74527d42874272dc5582dadebb4f","side":"left"},{"sibling":"f536de281672cbf0b583a3dc46faef1de2823b72bd9265c7b60e889131cc268d","side":"left"},{"sibling":"95b8b0f67237052a17c41fa8cbdce2b79bcb5aeeba3fdb239d4c4497e598115d","side":"right"},{"sibling":"c2f351f771cee329448890504d9436792ba482e50250ca9a19289311131f96c8","side":"right"},{"sibling":"c39bfb2e911ca37ae997690bfc04128ae32e6806ee1cb3908781a7e6685022a0","side":"right"},{"sibling":"a101b4c60ef6854ac3d750eef02d8e2e06c153284b5ecb7111302f97eb129797","side":"right"},{"sibling":"eae2a3de5cb35455ad60125e196cfadaba8a590c53146e95028469f53f70349c","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1cecb7f447febd025aac272837c80de218aecc6485d2395a509b2a1f1b9c746e","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":268860,"merkle_root":"d098f25810d0569730b6c0e170d57f329a70359d483b47874b5f2fc51d23de65","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260701T053701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-07-01T05:38:05Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"64f37f0e3df0556baa55b924a736cab8005643fa0ab65b503f22407de30eab293e6e0bd62904270fda38d05084bb350c8c0d0aadb2c5a6bae5f1c54598e6d30c","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_cf4a4ab06dce632fc7c8e0bd2400958fc94313c9cf6fb60fad3c9486cbd341c8"}}